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# !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!! # This file is autogenerated by buildtoc from all the other pods. # Edit those files and run pod/buildtoc to effect changes. =head1 NAME perltoc - perl documentation table of contents =head1 DESCRIPTION This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =head1 BASIC DOCUMENTATION =head2 perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item GETTING HELP =over 4 =item Overview =item Tutorials =item Reference Manual =item Internals and C Language Interface =item Miscellaneous =item Language-Specific =item Platform-Specific =item Stubs for Deleted Documents =back =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY =item ENVIRONMENT =item AUTHOR =item FILES =item SEE ALSO =item DIAGNOSTICS =item BUGS =item NOTES =back =head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item What is Perl? =item Running Perl programs =item Safety net =item Basic syntax overview =item Perl variable types Scalars, Arrays, Hashes =item Variable scoping =item Conditional and looping constructs if, while, for, foreach =item Builtin operators and functions Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, Miscellaneous =item Files and I/O =item Regular expressions Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features =item Writing subroutines =item OO Perl =item Using Perl modules =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures? =item The Solution =item Syntax =over 4 =item Making References =item Using References =item An Example =item Arrow Rule =back =item Solution =item The Rest =item Summary =item Credits =over 4 =item Distribution Conditions =back =back =head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes, more elaborate constructs =item REFERENCES X<reference> X<dereference> X<dereferencing> X<pointer> =item COMMON MISTAKES =item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE X<dereference, precedence> X<dereferencing, precedence> =item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict> =item DEBUGGING X<data structure, debugging> X<complex data structure, debugging> X<AoA, debugging> X<HoA, debugging> X<AoH, debugging> X<HoH, debugging> X<array of arrays, debugging> X<hash of arrays, debugging> X<array of hashes, debugging> X<hash of hashes, debugging> =item CODE EXAMPLES =item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS X<array of arrays> X<AoA> =over 4 =item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back =item HASHES OF ARRAYS X<hash of arrays> X<HoA> =over 4 =item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS =item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS =item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS =back =item ARRAYS OF HASHES X<array of hashes> X<AoH> =over 4 =item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES =item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES =item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back =item HASHES OF HASHES X<hash of hashes> X<HoH> =over 4 =item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES =item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES =item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES =back =item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS X<record> X<structure> X<struct> =over 4 =item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS =item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS =item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS =back =item Database Ties =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays =item Growing Your Own =item Access and Printing =item Slices =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item The Guide =over 4 =item Simple word matching =item Using character classes =item Matching this or that =item Grouping things and hierarchical matching =item Extracting matches =item Matching repetitions =item More matching =item Search and replace =item The split operator =back =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =over 4 =item Acknowledgments =back =back =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Part 1: The basics =over 4 =item Simple word matching =item Using character classes =item Matching this or that =item Grouping things and hierarchical matching =item Extracting matches =item Backreferences =item Relative backreferences =item Named backreferences =item Alternative capture group numbering =item Position information =item Non-capturing groupings =item Matching repetitions =item Possessive quantifiers =item Building a regexp =item Using regular expressions in Perl =back =item Part 2: Power tools =over 4 =item More on characters, strings, and character classes =item Compiling and saving regular expressions =item Composing regular expressions at runtime =item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression =item Looking ahead and looking behind =item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking =item Conditional expressions =item Defining named patterns =item Recursive patterns =item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression =item Backtracking control verbs =item Pragmas and debugging =back =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =over 4 =item Acknowledgments =back =back =head2 perlootut - Object-Oriented Programming in Perl Tutorial =over 4 =item DATE =item DESCRIPTION =item OBJECT-ORIENTED FUNDAMENTALS =over 4 =item Object =item Class =item Methods =item Attributes =item Polymorphism =item Inheritance =item Encapsulation =item Composition =item Roles =item When to Use OO =back =item PERL OO SYSTEMS =over 4 =item Moose Declarative sugar, Roles built-in, A miniature type system, Full introspection and manipulation, Self-hosted and extensible, Rich ecosystem, Many more features =item Class::Accessor =item Object::Tiny =item Role::Tiny =item OO System Summary L<Moose>, L<Class::Accessor>, L<Object::Tiny>, L<Role::Tiny> =item Other OO Systems =back =item CONCLUSION =back =head2 perlperf - Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERVIEW =over 4 =item ONE STEP SIDEWAYS =item ONE STEP FORWARD =item ANOTHER STEP SIDEWAYS =back =item GENERAL GUIDELINES =item BENCHMARKS =over 4 =item Assigning and Dereferencing Variables. =item Search and replace or tr =back =item PROFILING TOOLS =over 4 =item Devel::DProf =item Devel::Profiler =item Devel::SmallProf =item Devel::FastProf =item Devel::NYTProf =back =item SORTING Elapsed Real Time, User CPU Time, System CPU Time =item LOGGING =over 4 =item Logging if DEBUG (constant) =back =item POSTSCRIPT =item SEE ALSO =over 4 =item PERLDOCS =item MAN PAGES =item MODULES =item URLS =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The sheet =back =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Awk Traps =item C/C++ Traps =item Sed Traps =item Shell Traps =item Perl Traps =item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts, Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc, Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps =item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps Symbols starting with "_" no longer forced into main, Double-colon valid package separator in variable name, 2nd and 3rd args to C<splice()> are now in scalar context, Can't do C<goto> into a block that is optimized away, Can't use whitespace as variable name or quote delimiter, C<while/if BLOCK BLOCK> gone, C<**> binds tighter than unary minus, C<foreach> changed when iterating over a list, C<split> with no args behavior changed, B<-e> behavior fixed, C<push> returns number of elements in resulting list, Some error messages differ, C<split()> honors subroutine args, Bugs removed =item Parsing Traps Space between . and = triggers syntax error, Better parsing in perl 5, Function parsing, String interpolation of C<$#array> differs, Perl guesses on C<map>, C<grep> followed by C<{> if it starts BLOCK or hash ref =item Numerical Traps Formatted output and significant digits, Auto-increment operator over signed int limit deleted, Assignment of return values from numeric equality tests doesn't work, Bitwise string ops =item General data type traps Negative array subscripts now count from the end of array, Setting C<$#array> lower now discards array elements, Hashes get defined before use, Glob assignment from localized variable to variable, Assigning C<undef> to glob, Changes in unary negation (of strings), Modifying of constants prohibited, C<defined $var> behavior changed, Variable Suicide =item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts Elements of argument lists for formats evaluated in list context, C<caller()> returns false value in scalar context if no caller present, Comma operator in scalar context gives scalar context to args, C<sprintf()> prototyped as C<($;@)> =item Precedence Traps LHS vs. RHS of any assignment operator, Semantic errors introduced due to precedence, Precedence of assignment operators same as the precedence of assignment, C<open> requires parentheses around filehandle, C<$:> precedence over C<$::> gone, Precedence of file test operators documented, C<keys>, C<each>, C<values> are regular named unary operators =item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc. C<s'$lhs'$rhs'> interpolates on either side, C<m//g> attaches its state to the searched string, C<m//o> used within an anonymous sub, C<$+> isn't set to whole match, Substitution now returns null string if it fails, C<s`lhs`rhs`> is now a normal substitution, Stricter parsing of variables in regular expressions, C<m?x?> matches only once, Failed matches don't reset the match variables =item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps Barewords that used to look like strings look like subroutine calls, Reverse is no longer allowed as the name of a sort subroutine, C<warn()> won't let you specify a filehandle =item OS Traps SysV resets signal handler correctly, SysV C<seek()> appends correctly =item Interpolation Traps C<@> always interpolates an array in double-quotish strings, Double-quoted strings may no longer end with an unescaped $, Arbitrary expressions are evaluated inside braces within double quotes, C<$$x> now tries to dereference $x, Creation of hashes on the fly with C<eval "EXPR"> requires protection, Bugs in earlier perl versions, Array and hash brackets during interpolation, Interpolation of C<\$$foo{bar}>, C<qq()> string passed to C<eval> will not find string terminator =item DBM Traps Perl5 must have been linked with same dbm/ndbm as the default for C<dbmopen()>, DBM exceeding limit on the key/value size will cause perl5 to exit immediately =item Unclassified Traps C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with LIMIT specified =back =back =head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item use strict =item Looking at data and -w and v =item help =item Stepping through code =item Placeholder for a, w, t, T =item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS =item OUTPUT TIPS =item CGI =item GUIs =item SUMMARY =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item CONTRIBUTORS =back =head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Where to find the perlfaq =item How to use the perlfaq =item How to contribute to the perlfaq =item What if my question isn't answered in the FAQ? =back =item TABLE OF CONTENTS perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System Interaction, perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking =item THE QUESTIONS =over 4 =item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl =item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl =item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools =item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation =item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats =item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions =item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues =item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction =item L<perlfaq9>: Web, Email and Networking =back =item CREDITS =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item What is Perl? =item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? =item Which version of Perl should I use? =item What are Perl 4, Perl 5, or Perl 6? =item What is Perl 6? =item How stable is Perl? =item Is Perl difficult to learn? =item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl? =item Can I do [task] in Perl? =item When shouldn't I program in Perl? =item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"? =item What is a JAPH? =item How can I convince others to use Perl? L<http://www.perl.org/about.html>, L<http://perltraining.com.au/whyperl.html> =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it? =item How can I get a binary version of Perl? =item I don't have a C compiler. How can I build my own Perl interpreter? =item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts don't work. =item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work? =item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN? =item Where can I get information on Perl? L<http://www.perl.org/>, L<http://perldoc.perl.org/>, L<http://learn.perl.org/> =item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? L<http://www.perl.org/>, L<http://learn.perl.org/>, L<http://jobs.perl.org/>, L<http://lists.perl.org/> =item Where can I post questions? =item Perl Books =item Which magazines have Perl content? =item Which Perl blogs should I read? =item What mailing lists are there for Perl? =item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl? =item Where do I send bug reports? =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item How do I do (anything)? Basics, L<perldata> - Perl data types, L<perlvar> - Perl pre-defined variables, L<perlsyn> - Perl syntax, L<perlop> - Perl operators and precedence, L<perlsub> - Perl subroutines, Execution, L<perlrun> - how to execute the Perl interpreter, L<perldebug> - Perl debugging, Functions, L<perlfunc> - Perl builtin functions, Objects, L<perlref> - Perl references and nested data structures, L<perlmod> - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), L<perlobj> - Perl objects, L<perltie> - how to hide an object class in a simple variable, Data Structures, L<perlref> - Perl references and nested data structures, L<perllol> - Manipulating arrays of arrays in Perl, L<perldsc> - Perl Data Structures Cookbook, Modules, L<perlmod> - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), L<perlmodlib> - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones, Regexes, L<perlre> - Perl regular expressions, L<perlfunc> - Perl builtin functions>, L<perlop> - Perl operators and precedence, L<perllocale> - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization), Moving to perl5, L<perltrap> - Perl traps for the unwary, L<perl>, Linking with C, L<perlxstut> - Tutorial for writing XSUBs, L<perlxs> - XS language reference manual, L<perlcall> - Perl calling conventions from C, L<perlguts> - Introduction to the Perl API, L<perlembed> - how to embed perl in your C program, Various =item How can I use Perl interactively? =item How do I find which modules are installed on my system? =item How do I debug my Perl programs? =item How do I profile my Perl programs? =item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs? =item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl? =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? Eclipse, Enginsite, Komodo, Notepad++, Open Perl IDE, OptiPerl, Padre, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, Visual Perl, Zeus, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Vim, Vile, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, ConTEXT, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, Affrus, Alpha, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite =item Where can I get Perl macros for vi? =item Where can I get perl-mode or cperl-mode for emacs? X<emacs> =item How can I use curses with Perl? =item How can I write a GUI (X, Tk, Gtk, etc.) in Perl? X<GUI> X<Tk> X<Wx> X<WxWidgets> X<Gtk> X<Gtk2> X<CamelBones> X<Qt> Tk, Wx, Gtk and Gtk2, Win32::GUI, CamelBones, Qt, Athena =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk =item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? =item How can I make my CGI script more efficient? =item How can I hide the source for my Perl program? =item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C? =item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]? =item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line? =item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system? =item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl? =item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming? =item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? =item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong? =item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean? =item What's MakeMaker? =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Data: Numbers =over 4 =item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Why is int() broken? =item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? =item How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes? How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert from decimal to binary =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? =item How do I multiply matrices? =item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers? =item How can I output Roman numerals? =item Why aren't my random numbers random? =item How do I get a random number between X and Y? =back =item Data: Dates =over 4 =item How do I find the day or week of the year? =item How do I find the current century or millennium? =item How can I compare two dates and find the difference? =item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds? =item How can I find the Julian Day? =item How do I find yesterday's date? X<date> X<yesterday> X<DateTime> X<Date::Calc> X<Time::Local> X<daylight saving time> X<day> X<Today_and_Now> X<localtime> X<timelocal> =item Does Perl have a Year 2000 or 2038 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant? =back =item Data: Strings =over 4 =item How do I validate input? =item How do I unescape a string? =item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters? =item How do I expand function calls in a string? =item How do I find matching/nesting anything? =item How do I reverse a string? =item How do I expand tabs in a string? =item How do I reformat a paragraph? =item How can I access or change N characters of a string? =item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something? =item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string? =item How do I capitalize all the words on one line? X<Text::Autoformat> X<capitalize> X<case, title> X<case, sentence> =item How can I split a [character]-delimited string except when inside [character]? =item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string? =item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes? =item How do I extract selected columns from a string? =item How do I find the soundex value of a string? =item How can I expand variables in text strings? =item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"? =item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work? There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should be a semicolon at the end of the opening token, You can't (easily) have any space in front of the tag, There needs to be at least a line separator after the end token =back =item Data: Arrays =over 4 =item What is the difference between a list and an array? =item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]? =item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array? =item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or array? =item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays? =item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal? =item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true? =item How do I handle linked lists? =item How do I handle circular lists? X<circular> X<array> X<Tie::Cycle> X<Array::Iterator::Circular> X<cycle> X<modulus> =item How do I shuffle an array randomly? =item How do I process/modify each element of an array? =item How do I select a random element from an array? =item How do I permute N elements of a list? X<List::Permutor> X<permute> X<Algorithm::Loops> X<Knuth> X<The Art of Computer Programming> X<Fischer-Krause> =item How do I sort an array by (anything)? =item How do I manipulate arrays of bits? =item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes? =back =item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays) =over 4 =item How do I process an entire hash? =item How do I merge two hashes? X<hash> X<merge> X<slice, hash> =item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over it? =item How do I look up a hash element by value? =item How can I know how many entries are in a hash? =item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)? =item How can I always keep my hash sorted? X<hash tie sort DB_File Tie::IxHash> =item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes? =item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction? =item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through? =item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes? =item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file? =item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it? =item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it? =item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array of hashes or arrays? =item How can I use a reference as a hash key? =item How can I check if a key exists in a multilevel hash? =item How can I prevent addition of unwanted keys into a hash? =back =item Data: Misc =over 4 =item How do I handle binary data correctly? =item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float? =item How do I keep persistent data across program calls? =item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure? =item How do I define methods for every class/object? =item How do I verify a credit card checksum? =item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code? =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this? X<flush> X<buffer> X<unbuffer> X<autoflush> =item How do I change, delete, or insert a line in a file, or append to the beginning of a file? X<file, editing> =item How do I count the number of lines in a file? X<file, counting lines> X<lines> X<line> =item How do I delete the last N lines from a file? X<lines> X<file> =item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program? X<-i> X<in-place> =item How can I copy a file? X<copy> X<file, copy> X<File::Copy> =item How do I make a temporary file name? X<file, temporary> =item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files? X<fixed-length> X<file, fixed-length records> =item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? X<filehandle, local> X<filehandle, passing> X<filehandle, reference> =item How can I use a filehandle indirectly? X<filehandle, indirect> =item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()? X<footer> =item How can I write() into a string? X<write, into a string> =item How can I open a filehandle to a string? X<string> X<open> X<IO::String> X<filehandle> =item How can I output my numbers with commas added? X<number, commify> =item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename? X<tilde> X<tilde expansion> =item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out? X<clobber> X<read-write> X<clobbering> X<truncate> X<truncating> =item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use E<lt>*E<gt>? X<argument list too long> =item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks? X<filename, special characters> =item How can I reliably rename a file? X<rename> X<mv> X<move> X<file, rename> =item How can I lock a file? X<lock> X<file, lock> X<flock> =item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")? X<lock, lockfile race condition> =item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this? X<counter> X<file, counter> =item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a file. Do I still have to use locking? X<append> X<file, append> =item How do I randomly update a binary file? X<file, binary patch> =item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl? X<timestamp> X<file, timestamp> =item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl? X<timestamp> X<file, timestamp> =item How do I print to more than one file at once? X<print, to multiple files> =item How can I read in an entire file all at once? X<slurp> X<file, slurping> =item How can I read in a file by paragraphs? X<file, reading by paragraphs> =item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard? X<getc> X<file, reading one character at a time> =item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle? =item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl? X<tail> X<IO::Handle> X<File::Tail> X<clearerr> =item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl? X<dup> =item How do I close a file descriptor by number? X<file, closing file descriptors> X<POSIX> X<close> =item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work? X<filename, DOS issues> =item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files? X<glob> =item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =item How do I select a random line from a file? X<file, selecting a random line> =item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines? =item How do I traverse a directory tree? =item How do I delete a directory tree? =item How do I copy an entire directory? =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and unmaintainable code? X<regex, legibility> X<regexp, legibility> X<regular expression, legibility> X</x> Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters =item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong? X<regex, multiline> X<regexp, multiline> X<regular expression, multiline> =item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on different lines? X<..> =item How do I match XML, HTML, or other nasty, ugly things with a regex? X<regex, XML> X<regex, HTML> X<XML> X<HTML> X<pain> X<frustration> X<sucking out, will to live> =item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong? X<$/, regexes in> X<$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, regexes in> X<$RS, regexes in> =item How do I substitute case-insensitively on the LHS while preserving case on the RHS? X<replace, case preserving> X<substitute, case preserving> X<substitution, case preserving> X<s, case preserving> =item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets? X<\w> =item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>? X<alpha> =item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex? X<regex, escaping> X<regexp, escaping> X<regular expression, escaping> =item What is C</o> really for? X</o, regular expressions> X<compile, regular expressions> =item How do I use a regular expression to strip C-style comments from a file? =item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text? X<regex, matching balanced test> X<regexp, matching balanced test> X<regular expression, matching balanced test> X<possessive> X<PARNO> X<Text::Balanced> X<Regexp::Common> X<backtracking> X<recursion> =item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it? X<greedy> X<greediness> =item How do I process each word on each line? X<word> =item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary? =item How can I do approximate matching? X<match, approximate> X<matching, approximate> =item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once? X<regex, efficiency> X<regexp, efficiency> X<regular expression, efficiency> =item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me? X<\b> =item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down? X<$MATCH> X<$&> X<$POSTMATCH> X<$'> X<$PREMATCH> X<$`> =item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression? X<\G> =item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant? X<DFA> X<NFA> X<POSIX> =item What's wrong with using grep in a void context? X<grep> =item How can I match strings with multibyte characters? X<regex, and multibyte characters> X<regexp, and multibyte characters> X<regular expression, and multibyte characters> X<martian> X<encoding, Martian> =item How do I match a regular expression that's in a variable? X<regex, in variable> X<eval> X<regex> X<quotemeta> X<\Q, regex> X<\E, regex> X<qr//> =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language? =item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to use them? =item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and commas? =item How do I skip some return values? =item How do I temporarily block warnings? =item What's an extension? =item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators? =item How do I declare/create a structure? =item How do I create a module? =item How do I adopt or take over a module already on CPAN? =item How do I create a class? X<class, creation> X<package> =item How can I tell if a variable is tainted? =item What's a closure? =item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it? =item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method, Regex}? Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes, Passing Methods =item How do I create a static variable? =item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between local() and my()? =item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical is in scope? =item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding? =item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>$fhE<gt>;" work right? =item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method? =item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()? =item How do I create a switch or case statement? =item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or methods? =item Why can't a method included in this same file be found? =item How can I find out my current or calling package? =item How can I comment out a large block of Perl code? =item How do I clear a package? =item How can I use a variable as a variable name? =item What does "bad interpreter" mean? =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under? =item How come exec() doesn't return? X<exec> X<system> X<fork> X<open> X<pipe> =item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse? Keyboard, Screen, Mouse =item How do I print something out in color? =item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key? =item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard? =item How do I clear the screen? =item How do I get the screen size? =item How do I ask the user for a password? =item How do I read and write the serial port? lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input =item How do I decode encrypted password files? =item How do I start a process in the background? STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies =item How do I trap control characters/signals? =item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system? =item How do I set the time and date? =item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second? X<Time::HiRes> X<BSD::Itimer> X<sleep> X<select> =item How can I measure time under a second? X<Time::HiRes> X<BSD::Itimer> X<sleep> X<select> =item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling) =item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean? =item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl? =item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()? =item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems? =item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command? =item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()? =item How can I capture STDERR from an external command? =item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails? =item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context? =item How can I call backticks without shell processing? =item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)? =item How can I convert my shell script to perl? =item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session? =item How can I write expect in Perl? =item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as "ps"? =item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible? Unix =item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete? =item How do I fork a daemon process? =item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not? =item How do I timeout a slow event? =item How do I set CPU limits? X<BSD::Resource> X<limit> X<CPU> =item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system? =item How do I use an SQL database? =item How do I make a system() exit on control-C? =item How do I open a file without blocking? =item How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl? =item How do I install a module from CPAN? =item What's the difference between require and use? =item How do I keep my own module/library directory? =item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library search path? =item How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime? the C<PERLLIB> environment variable, the C<PERL5LIB> environment variable, the C<perl -Idir> command line flag, the C<lib> pragma:, the L<local::lib> module: =item What is socket.ph and where do I get it? =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Should I use a web framework? =item Which web framework should I use? X<framework> X<CGI.pm> X<CGI> X<Catalyst> X<Dancer> L<Catalyst>, L<Dancer>, L<Mojolicious>, L<Web::Simple> =item What is Plack and PSGI? =item How do I remove HTML from a string? =item How do I extract URLs? =item How do I fetch an HTML file? =item How do I automate an HTML form submission? =item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web? X<URI> X<URI::Escape> X<RFC 2396> =item How do I redirect to another page? =item How do I put a password on my web pages? =item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that causes my CGI script to do bad things? =item How do I parse a mail header? =item How do I check a valid mail address? =item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string? =item How do I find the user's mail address? =item How do I send email? L<Email::Sender::Transport::Sendmail>, L<Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP>, L<Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP::TLS> =item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message? =item How do I read email? =item How do I find out my hostname, domainname, or IP address? X<hostname, domainname, IP address, host, domain, hostfqdn, inet_ntoa, gethostbyname, Socket, Net::Domain, Sys::Hostname> =item How do I fetch/put an (S)FTP file? =item How can I do RPC in Perl? =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Declarations X<declaration> X<undef> X<undefined> X<uninitialized> =item Comments X<comment> X<#> =item Simple Statements X<statement> X<semicolon> X<expression> X<;> =item Truth and Falsehood X<truth> X<falsehood> X<true> X<false> X<!> X<not> X<negation> X<0> =item Statement Modifiers X<statement modifier> X<modifier> X<if> X<unless> X<while> X<until> X<when> X<foreach> X<for> =item Compound Statements X<statement, compound> X<block> X<bracket, curly> X<curly bracket> X<brace> X<{> X<}> X<if> X<unless> X<given> X<while> X<until> X<foreach> X<for> X<continue> =item Loop Control X<loop control> X<loop, control> X<next> X<last> X<redo> X<continue> =item For Loops X<for> X<foreach> =item Foreach Loops X<for> X<foreach> =item Basic BLOCKs X<block> =item Switch Statements =item Goto X<goto> =item The Ellipsis Statement X<...> X<... statement> X<ellipsis operator> X<elliptical statement> X<unimplemented statement> X<unimplemented operator> X<yada-yada> X<yada-yada operator> X<... operator> X<whatever operator> X<triple-dot operator> =item PODs: Embedded Documentation X<POD> X<documentation> =item Plain Old Comments (Not!) X<comment> X<line> X<#> X<preprocessor> X<eval> =item Experimental Details on given and when =back =back =head2 perldata - Perl data types =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Variable names X<variable, name> X<variable name> X<data type> X<type> =item Context X<context> X<scalar context> X<list context> =item Scalar values X<scalar> X<number> X<string> X<reference> =item Scalar value constructors X<scalar, literal> X<scalar, constant> =item List value constructors X<list> =item Subscripts =item Multi-dimensional array emulation =item Slices X<slice> X<array, slice> X<hash, slice> =item Typeglobs and Filehandles X<typeglob> X<filehandle> X<*> =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Operator Precedence and Associativity X<operator, precedence> X<precedence> X<associativity> =item Terms and List Operators (Leftward) X<list operator> X<operator, list> X<term> =item The Arrow Operator X<arrow> X<dereference> X<< -> >> =item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement X<increment> X<auto-increment> X<++> X<decrement> X<auto-decrement> X<--> =item Exponentiation X<**> X<exponentiation> X<power> =item Symbolic Unary Operators X<unary operator> X<operator, unary> =item Binding Operators X<binding> X<operator, binding> X<=~> X<!~> =item Multiplicative Operators X<operator, multiplicative> =item Additive Operators X<operator, additive> =item Shift Operators X<shift operator> X<operator, shift> X<<< << >>> X<<< >> >>> X<right shift> X<left shift> X<bitwise shift> X<shl> X<shr> X<shift, right> X<shift, left> =item Named Unary Operators X<operator, named unary> =item Relational Operators X<relational operator> X<operator, relational> =item Equality Operators X<equality> X<equal> X<equals> X<operator, equality> =item Smartmatch Operator 1. Empty hashes or arrays match, 2. That is, each element smartmatches the element of the same index in the other array.[3], 3. If a circular reference is found, fall back to referential equality, 4. Either an actual number, or a string that looks like one =item Bitwise And X<operator, bitwise, and> X<bitwise and> X<&> =item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or X<operator, bitwise, or> X<bitwise or> X<|> X<operator, bitwise, xor> X<bitwise xor> X<^> =item C-style Logical And X<&&> X<logical and> X<operator, logical, and> =item C-style Logical Or X<||> X<operator, logical, or> =item Logical Defined-Or X<//> X<operator, logical, defined-or> =item Range Operators X<operator, range> X<range> X<..> X<...> =item Conditional Operator X<operator, conditional> X<operator, ternary> X<ternary> X<?:> =item Assignment Operators X<assignment> X<operator, assignment> X<=> X<**=> X<+=> X<*=> X<&=> X<<< <<= >>> X<&&=> X<-=> X</=> X<|=> X<<< >>= >>> X<||=> X<//=> X<.=> X<%=> X<^=> X<x=> =item Comma Operator X<comma> X<operator, comma> X<,> =item List Operators (Rightward) X<operator, list, rightward> X<list operator> =item Logical Not X<operator, logical, not> X<not> =item Logical And X<operator, logical, and> X<and> =item Logical or and Exclusive Or X<operator, logical, or> X<operator, logical, xor> X<operator, logical, exclusive or> X<or> X<xor> =item C Operators Missing From Perl X<operator, missing from perl> X<&> X<*> X<typecasting> X<(TYPE)> unary &, unary *, (TYPE) =item Quote and Quote-like Operators X<operator, quote> X<operator, quote-like> X<q> X<qq> X<qx> X<qw> X<m> X<qr> X<s> X<tr> X<'> X<''> X<"> X<""> X<//> X<`> X<``> X<<< << >>> X<escape sequence> X<escape> [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8] =item Regexp Quote-Like Operators X<operator, regexp> qr/STRING/msixpodual X<qr> X</i> X</m> X</o> X</s> X</x> X</p>, m/PATTERN/msixpodualgc X<m> X<operator, match> X<regexp, options> X<regexp> X<regex, options> X<regex> X</m> X</s> X</i> X</x> X</p> X</o> X</g> X</c>, /PATTERN/msixpodualgc, The empty pattern //, Matching in list context, \G assertion, m?PATTERN?msixpodualgc X<?> X<operator, match-once>, ?PATTERN?msixpodualgc, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/msixpodualgcer X<substitute> X<substitution> X<replace> X<regexp, replace> X<regexp, substitute> X</m> X</s> X</i> X</x> X</p> X</o> X</g> X</c> X</e> X</r> =item Quote-Like Operators X<operator, quote-like> q/STRING/ X<q> X<quote, single> X<'> X<''>, 'STRING', qq/STRING/ X<qq> X<quote, double> X<"> X<"">, "STRING", qx/STRING/ X<qx> X<`> X<``> X<backtick>, `STRING`, qw/STRING/ X<qw> X<quote, list> X<quote, words>, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr X<tr> X<y> X<transliterate> X</c> X</d> X</s>, y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr, <<EOF X<here-doc> X<heredoc> X<here-document> X<<< << >>>, Double Quotes, Single Quotes, Backticks =item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs X<quote, gory details> Finding the end, Interpolation X<interpolation>, C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, the pattern of C<s'''>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<tr'''>, C<y'''>, the replacement of C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<"">, C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<<<"EOF">, the replacement of C<s///>, C<RE> in C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>, C<s/RE/foo/>,, parsing regular expressions X<regexp, parse>, Optimization of regular expressions X<regexp, optimization> =item I/O Operators X<operator, i/o> X<operator, io> X<io> X<while> X<filehandle> X<< <> >> X<@ARGV> =item Constant Folding X<constant folding> X<folding> =item No-ops X<no-op> X<nop> =item Bitwise String Operators X<operator, bitwise, string> =item Integer Arithmetic X<integer> =item Floating-point Arithmetic =item Bigger Numbers X<number, arbitrary precision> =back =back =head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Private Variables via my() X<my> X<variable, lexical> X<lexical> X<lexical variable> X<scope, lexical> X<lexical scope> X<attributes, my> =item Persistent Private Variables X<state> X<state variable> X<static> X<variable, persistent> X<variable, static> X<closure> =item Temporary Values via local() X<local> X<scope, dynamic> X<dynamic scope> X<variable, local> X<variable, temporary> =item Lvalue subroutines X<lvalue> X<subroutine, lvalue> Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL =item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs) X<typeglob> X<*> =item When to Still Use local() X<local> X<variable, local> =item Pass by Reference X<pass by reference> X<pass-by-reference> X<reference> =item Prototypes X<prototype> X<subroutine, prototype> =item Constant Functions X<constant> =item Overriding Built-in Functions X<built-in> X<override> X<CORE> X<CORE::GLOBAL> =item Autoloading X<autoloading> X<AUTOLOAD> =item Subroutine Attributes X<attribute> X<subroutine, attribute> X<attrs> =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Perl Functions by Category X<function> Functions for SCALARs or strings X<scalar> X<string> X<character>, Regular expressions and pattern matching X<regular expression> X<regex> X<regexp>, Numeric functions X<numeric> X<number> X<trigonometric> X<trigonometry>, Functions for real @ARRAYs X<array>, Functions for list data X<list>, Functions for real %HASHes X<hash>, Input and output functions X<I/O> X<input> X<output> X<dbm>, Functions for fixed-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories X<file> X<filehandle> X<directory> X<pipe> X<link> X<symlink>, Keywords related to the control flow of your Perl program X<control flow>, Keywords related to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process groups X<process> X<pid> X<process id>, Keywords related to Perl modules X<module>, Keywords related to classes and object-orientation X<object> X<class> X<package>, Low-level socket functions X<socket> X<sock>, System V interprocess communication functions X<IPC> X<System V> X<semaphore> X<shared memory> X<memory> X<message>, Fetching user and group info X<user> X<group> X<password> X<uid> X<gid> X<passwd> X</etc/passwd>, Fetching network info X<network> X<protocol> X<host> X<hostname> X<IP> X<address> X<service>, Time-related functions X<time> X<date>, Non-function keywords =item Portability X<portability> X<Unix> X<portable> =item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions -I<X> FILEHANDLE X<-r>X<-w>X<-x>X<-o>X<-R>X<-W>X<-X>X<-O>X<-e>X<-z>X<-s>X<-f>X<-d>X<-l>X<-p> X<-S>X<-b>X<-c>X<-t>X<-u>X<-g>X<-k>X<-T>X<-B>X<-M>X<-A>X<-C>, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X> DIRHANDLE, -I<X>, abs VALUE X<abs> X<absolute>, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET X<accept>, alarm SECONDS X<alarm> X<SIGALRM> X<timer>, alarm, atan2 Y,X X<atan2> X<arctangent> X<tan> X<tangent>, bind SOCKET,NAME X<bind>, binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER X<binmode> X<binary> X<text> X<DOS> X<Windows>, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME X<bless>, bless REF, break, caller EXPR X<caller> X<call stack> X<stack> X<stack trace>, caller, chdir EXPR X<chdir> X<cd> X<directory, change>, chdir FILEHANDLE, chdir DIRHANDLE, chdir, chmod LIST X<chmod> X<permission> X<mode>, chomp VARIABLE X<chomp> X<INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR> X<$/> X<newline> X<eol>, chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE X<chop>, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST X<chown> X<owner> X<user> X<group>, chr NUMBER X<chr> X<character> X<ASCII> X<Unicode>, chr, chroot FILENAME X<chroot> X<root>, chroot, close FILEHANDLE X<close>, close, closedir DIRHANDLE X<closedir>, connect SOCKET,NAME X<connect>, continue BLOCK X<continue>, continue, cos EXPR X<cos> X<cosine> X<acos> X<arccosine>, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT X<crypt> X<digest> X<hash> X<salt> X<plaintext> X<password> X<decrypt> X<cryptography> X<passwd> X<encrypt>, dbmclose HASH X<dbmclose>, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK X<dbmopen> X<dbm> X<ndbm> X<sdbm> X<gdbm>, defined EXPR X<defined> X<undef> X<undefined>, defined, delete EXPR X<delete>, die LIST X<die> X<throw> X<exception> X<raise> X<$@> X<abort>, do BLOCK X<do> X<block>, do SUBROUTINE(LIST) X<do>, do EXPR X<do>, dump LABEL X<dump> X<core> X<undump>, dump, each HASH X<each> X<hash, iterator>, each ARRAY X<array, iterator>, each EXPR, eof FILEHANDLE X<eof> X<end of file> X<end-of-file>, eof (), eof, eval EXPR X<eval> X<try> X<catch> X<evaluate> X<parse> X<execute> X<error, handling> X<exception, handling>, eval BLOCK, eval, evalbytes EXPR X<evalbytes>, evalbytes, exec LIST X<exec> X<execute>, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR X<exists> X<autovivification>, exit EXPR X<exit> X<terminate> X<abort>, exit, exp EXPR X<exp> X<exponential> X<antilog> X<antilogarithm> X<e>, exp, fc EXPR X<fc> X<foldcase> X<casefold> X<fold-case> X<case-fold>, fc, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR X<fcntl>, __FILE__ X<__FILE__>, fileno FILEHANDLE X<fileno>, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION X<flock> X<lock> X<locking>, fork X<fork> X<child> X<parent>, format X<format>, formline PICTURE,LIST X<formline>, getc FILEHANDLE X<getc> X<getchar> X<character> X<file, read>, getc, getlogin X<getlogin> X<login>, getpeername SOCKET X<getpeername> X<peer>, getpgrp PID X<getpgrp> X<group>, getppid X<getppid> X<parent> X<pid>, getpriority WHICH,WHO X<getpriority> X<priority> X<nice>, getpwnam NAME X<getpwnam> X<getgrnam> X<gethostbyname> X<getnetbyname> X<getprotobyname> X<getpwuid> X<getgrgid> X<getservbyname> X<gethostbyaddr> X<getnetbyaddr> X<getprotobynumber> X<getservbyport> X<getpwent> X<getgrent> X<gethostent> X<getnetent> X<getprotoent> X<getservent> X<setpwent> X<setgrent> X<sethostent> X<setnetent> X<setprotoent> X<setservent> X<endpwent> X<endgrent> X<endhostent> X<endnetent> X<endprotoent> X<endservent>, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET X<getsockname>, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME X<getsockopt>, glob EXPR X<glob> X<wildcard> X<filename, expansion> X<expand>, glob, gmtime EXPR X<gmtime> X<UTC> X<Greenwich>, gmtime, goto LABEL X<goto> X<jump> X<jmp>, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST X<grep>, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR X<hex> X<hexadecimal>, hex, import LIST X<import>, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION X<index> X<indexOf> X<InStr>, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR X<int> X<integer> X<truncate> X<trunc> X<floor>, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR X<ioctl>, join EXPR,LIST X<join>, keys HASH X<keys> X<key>, keys ARRAY, keys EXPR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, kill SIGNAL X<kill> X<signal>, last LABEL X<last> X<break>, last, lc EXPR X<lc> X<lowercase>, lc, If C<use bytes> is in effect:, On EBCDIC platforms, On ASCII platforms, Otherwise, if C<use locale> (but not C<use locale ':not_characters'>) is in effect:, Otherwise, If EXPR has the UTF8 flag set:, Otherwise, if C<use feature 'unicode_strings'> or C<use locale ':not_characters'>) is in effect:, Otherwise:, On EBCDIC platforms, On ASCII platforms, lcfirst EXPR X<lcfirst> X<lowercase>, lcfirst, length EXPR X<length> X<size>, length, __LINE__ X<__LINE__>, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE X<link>, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE X<listen>, local EXPR X<local>, localtime EXPR X<localtime> X<ctime>, localtime, lock THING X<lock>, log EXPR X<log> X<logarithm> X<e> X<ln> X<base>, log, lstat FILEHANDLE X<lstat>, lstat EXPR, lstat DIRHANDLE, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST X<map>, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK X<mkdir> X<md> X<directory, create>, mkdir FILENAME, mkdir, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG X<msgctl>, msgget KEY,FLAGS X<msgget>, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS X<msgrcv>, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS X<msgsnd>, my EXPR X<my>, my TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL X<next> X<continue>, next, no MODULE VERSION LIST X<no declarations> X<unimporting>, no MODULE VERSION, no MODULE LIST, no MODULE, no VERSION, oct EXPR X<oct> X<octal> X<hex> X<hexadecimal> X<binary> X<bin>, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR X<open> X<pipe> X<file, open> X<fopen>, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR X<opendir>, ord EXPR X<ord> X<encoding>, ord, our EXPR X<our> X<global>, our TYPE EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST X<pack>, package NAMESPACE, package NAMESPACE VERSION X<package> X<module> X<namespace> X<version>, package NAMESPACE BLOCK, package NAMESPACE VERSION BLOCK X<package> X<module> X<namespace> X<version>, __PACKAGE__ X<__PACKAGE__>, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE X<pipe>, pop ARRAY X<pop> X<stack>, pop EXPR, pop, pos SCALAR X<pos> X<match, position>, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST X<print>, print FILEHANDLE, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST X<printf>, printf FILEHANDLE, printf FORMAT, LIST, printf, prototype FUNCTION X<prototype>, push ARRAY,LIST X<push> X<stack>, push EXPR,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qw/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qr/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR X<quotemeta> X<metacharacter>, quotemeta, rand EXPR X<rand> X<random>, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET X<read> X<file, read>, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE X<readdir>, readline EXPR, readline X<readline> X<gets> X<fgets>, readlink EXPR X<readlink>, readlink, readpipe EXPR, readpipe X<readpipe>, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS X<recv>, redo LABEL X<redo>, redo, ref EXPR X<ref> X<reference>, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME X<rename> X<move> X<mv> X<ren>, require VERSION X<require>, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR X<reset>, reset, return EXPR X<return>, return, reverse LIST X<reverse> X<rev> X<invert>, rewinddir DIRHANDLE X<rewinddir>, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION X<rindex>, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME X<rmdir> X<rd> X<directory, remove>, rmdir, s///, say FILEHANDLE LIST X<say>, say FILEHANDLE, say LIST, say, scalar EXPR X<scalar> X<context>, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE X<seek> X<fseek> X<filehandle, position>, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS X<seekdir>, select FILEHANDLE X<select> X<filehandle, default>, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT X<select>, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG X<semctl>, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS X<semget>, semop KEY,OPSTRING X<semop>, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO X<send>, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP X<setpgrp> X<group>, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY X<setpriority> X<priority> X<nice> X<renice>, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL X<setsockopt>, shift ARRAY X<shift>, shift EXPR, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG X<shmctl>, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS X<shmget>, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE X<shmread> X<shmwrite>, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW X<shutdown>, sin EXPR X<sin> X<sine> X<asin> X<arcsine>, sin, sleep EXPR X<sleep> X<pause>, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL X<socket>, socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL X<socketpair>, sort SUBNAME LIST X<sort> X<qsort> X<quicksort> X<mergesort>, sort BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST X<splice>, splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET, splice ARRAY or EXPR, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT X<split>, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST X<sprintf>, format parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum width X<precision>, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR X<sqrt> X<root> X<square root>, sqrt, srand EXPR X<srand> X<seed> X<randseed>, srand, stat FILEHANDLE X<stat> X<file, status> X<ctime>, stat EXPR, stat DIRHANDLE, stat, state EXPR X<state>, state TYPE EXPR, state EXPR : ATTRS, state TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, study SCALAR X<study>, study, sub NAME BLOCK X<sub>, sub NAME (PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, __SUB__ X<__SUB__>, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT X<substr> X<substring> X<mid> X<left> X<right>, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE X<symlink> X<link> X<symbolic link> X<link, symbolic>, syscall NUMBER, LIST X<syscall> X<system call>, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE X<sysopen>, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET X<sysread>, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE X<sysseek> X<lseek>, system LIST X<system> X<shell>, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET X<syswrite>, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE X<tell>, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE X<telldir>, tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST X<tie>, tied VARIABLE X<tied>, time X<time> X<epoch>, times X<times>, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH X<truncate>, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR X<uc> X<uppercase> X<toupper>, uc, ucfirst EXPR X<ucfirst> X<uppercase>, ucfirst, umask EXPR X<umask>, umask, undef EXPR X<undef> X<undefine>, undef, unlink LIST X<unlink> X<delete> X<remove> X<rm> X<del>, unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR X<unpack>, unpack TEMPLATE, unshift ARRAY,LIST X<unshift>, unshift EXPR,LIST, untie VARIABLE X<untie>, use Module VERSION LIST X<use> X<module> X<import>, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST X<utime>, values HASH X<values>, values ARRAY, values EXPR, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS X<vec> X<bit> X<bit vector>, wait X<wait>, waitpid PID,FLAGS X<waitpid>, wantarray X<wantarray> X<context>, warn LIST X<warn> X<warning> X<STDERR>, write FILEHANDLE X<write>, write EXPR, write, y/// =item Non-function Keywords by Cross-reference __DATA__, __END__, BEGIN, CHECK, END, INIT, UNITCHECK, DESTROY, and, cmp, eq, ge, gt, if, le, lt, ne, not, or, x, xor, AUTOLOAD, else, elseif, elsif, for, foreach, unless, until, while, default, given, when =back =back =head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Open E<agrave> la shell =over 4 =item Simple Opens =item Indirect Filehandles =item Pipe Opens =item The Minus File =item Mixing Reads and Writes =item Filters =back =item Open E<agrave> la C =over 4 =item Permissions E<agrave> la mode =back =item Obscure Open Tricks =over 4 =item Re-Opening Files (dups) =item Dispelling the Dweomer =item Paths as Opens =item Single Argument Open =item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT =back =item Other I/O Issues =over 4 =item Opening Non-File Files =item Opening Named Pipes =item Opening Sockets =item Binary Files =item File Locking =item IO Layers =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT =item HISTORY =back =head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack> =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item The Basic Principle =item Packing Text =item Packing Numbers =over 4 =item Integers =item Unpacking a Stack Frame =item How to Eat an Egg on a Net =item Byte-order modifiers =item Floating point Numbers =back =item Exotic Templates =over 4 =item Bit Strings =item Uuencoding =item Doing Sums =item Unicode =item Another Portable Binary Encoding =back =item Template Grouping =item Lengths and Widths =over 4 =item String Lengths =item Dynamic Templates =item Counting Repetitions =item Intel HEX =back =item Packing and Unpacking C Structures =over 4 =item The Alignment Pit =item Dealing with Endian-ness =item Alignment, Take 2 =item Alignment, Take 3 =item Pointers for How to Use Them =back =item Pack Recipes =item Funnies Section =item Authors =back =head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Ordinary Paragraph X<POD, ordinary paragraph> =item Verbatim Paragraph X<POD, verbatim paragraph> X<verbatim> =item Command Paragraph X<POD, command> C<=head1 I<Heading Text>> X<=head1> X<=head2> X<=head3> X<=head4> X<head1> X<head2> X<head3> X<head4>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>> X<=over> X<=item> X<=back> X<over> X<item> X<back>, C<=item I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut> X<=cut> X<cut>, C<=pod> X<=pod> X<pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>> X<=begin> X<=end> X<=for> X<begin> X<end> X<for>, C<=end I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>, C<=encoding I<encodingname>> X<=encoding> X<encoding> =item Formatting Codes X<POD, formatting code> X<formatting code> X<POD, interior sequence> X<interior sequence> C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text X<I> X<< IZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, italic> X<italic>, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text X<B> X<< BZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, bold> X<bold>, C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text X<C> X<< CZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, code> X<code>, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink X<L> X<< LZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, hyperlink> X<hyperlink>, C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape X<E> X<< EZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, escape> X<escape>, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used for filenames X<F> X<< FZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, filename> X<filename>, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces X<S> X<< SZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, non-breaking space> X<non-breaking space>, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry X<X> X<< XZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, index entry> X<index entry>, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null (zero-effect) formatting code X<Z> X<< ZZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, null> X<null> =item The Intent X<POD, intent of> =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules X<POD, embedding> =item Hints for Writing Pod X<podchecker> X<POD, validating> =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Pod Definitions =item Pod Commands "=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", "=back", "=begin formatname", "=begin formatname parameter", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...", "=encoding encodingname" =item Pod Formatting Codes C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text, C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink, C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces =item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors =item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: =item About =over...=back Regions =item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlpodstyle - Perl POD style guide =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION bold (BE<lt>E<gt>), italic (IE<lt>E<gt>), code (CE<lt>E<gt>), files (FE<lt>E<gt>), NAME, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, OPTIONS, RETURN VALUE, ERRORS, DIAGNOSTICS, EXAMPLES, ENVIRONMENT, FILES, CAVEATS, BUGS, RESTRICTIONS, NOTES, AUTHOR, HISTORY, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE, SEE ALSO =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems X<hashbang> X<#!> OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, VMS =item Location of Perl X<perl, location of interpreter> =item Command Switches X<perl, command switches> X<command switches> B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>] X<-0> X<$/>, B<-a> X<-a> X<autosplit>, B<-C [I<number/list>]> X<-C>, B<-c> X<-c>, B<-d> X<-d> X<-dt>, B<-dt>, B<-d:>I<MOD[=bar,baz]> X<-d> X<-dt>, B<-dt:>I<MOD[=bar,baz]>, B<-D>I<letters> X<-D> X<DEBUGGING> X<-DDEBUGGING>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline> X<-e>, B<-E> I<commandline> X<-E>, B<-f> X<-f> X<sitecustomize> X<sitecustomize.pl>, B<-F>I<pattern> X<-F>, B<-h> X<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>] X<-i> X<in-place>, B<-I>I<directory> X<-I> X<@INC>, B<-l>[I<octnum>] X<-l> X<$/> X<$\>, B<-m>[B<->]I<module> X<-m> X<-M>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n> X<-n>, B<-p> X<-p>, B<-s> X<-s>, B<-S> X<-S>, B<-t> X<-t>, B<-T> X<-T>, B<-u> X<-u>, B<-U> X<-U>, B<-v> X<-v>, B<-V> X<-V>, B<-V:>I<configvar>, B<-w> X<-w>, B<-W> X<-W>, B<-X> X<-X>, B<-x> X<-x>, B<-x>I<directory> =back =item ENVIRONMENT X<perl, environment variables> HOME X<HOME>, LOGDIR X<LOGDIR>, PATH X<PATH>, PERL5LIB X<PERL5LIB>, PERL5OPT X<PERL5OPT>, PERLIO X<PERLIO>, :bytes X<:bytes>, :crlf X<:crlf>, :mmap X<:mmap>, :perlio X<:perlio>, :pop X<:pop>, :raw X<:raw>, :stdio X<:stdio>, :unix X<:unix>, :utf8 X<:utf8>, :win32 X<:win32>, PERLIO_DEBUG X<PERLIO_DEBUG>, PERLLIB X<PERLLIB>, PERL5DB X<PERL5DB>, PERL5DB_THREADED X<PERL5DB_THREADED>, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port) X<PERL5SHELL>, PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP (specific to the Win32 port) X<PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP>, PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS X<PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS>, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL X<PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL>, PERL_DL_NONLAZY X<PERL_DL_NONLAZY>, PERL_ENCODING X<PERL_ENCODING>, PERL_HASH_SEED X<PERL_HASH_SEED>, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG X<PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG>, PERL_MEM_LOG X<PERL_MEM_LOG>, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port) X<PERL_ROOT>, PERL_SIGNALS X<PERL_SIGNALS>, PERL_UNICODE X<PERL_UNICODE>, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) X<SYS$LOGIN> =back =head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings =item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W> =item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line B<-w> X<-w>, B<-W> X<-W>, B<-X> X<-X> =item Backward Compatibility =item Category Hierarchy X<warning, categories> =item Fatal Warnings X<warning, fatal> =item Reporting Warnings from a Module X<warning, reporting> X<warning, registering> =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perldebug - Perl debugging =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item The Perl Debugger =over 4 =item Calling the Debugger perl -d program_name, perl -d -e 0, perl -d:Ptkdb program_name, perl -dt threaded_program_name =item Debugger Commands h X<debugger command, h>, h [command], h h, p expr X<debugger command, p>, x [maxdepth] expr X<debugger command, x>, V [pkg [vars]] X<debugger command, V>, X [vars] X<debugger command, X>, y [level [vars]] X<debugger command, y>, T X<debugger command, T> X<backtrace> X<stack, backtrace>, s [expr] X<debugger command, s> X<step>, n [expr] X<debugger command, n>, r X<debugger command, r>, <CR>, c [line|sub] X<debugger command, c>, l X<debugger command, l>, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, - X<debugger command, ->, v [line] X<debugger command, v>, . X<debugger command, .>, f filename X<debugger command, f>, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L [abw] X<debugger command, L>, S [[!]regex] X<debugger command, S>, t [n] X<debugger command, t>, t [n] expr X<debugger command, t>, b X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b [line] [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b [file]:[line] [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b subname [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b postpone subname [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b load filename X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b compile subname X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, B line X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, B>, B * X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, B>, disable [file]:[line] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, disable> X<disable>, disable [line] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, disable> X<disable>, enable [file]:[line] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, disable> X<disable>, enable [line] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, disable> X<disable>, a [line] command X<debugger command, a>, A line X<debugger command, A>, A * X<debugger command, A>, w expr X<debugger command, w>, W expr X<debugger command, W>, W * X<debugger command, W>, o X<debugger command, o>, o booloption ... X<debugger command, o>, o anyoption? ... X<debugger command, o>, o option=value ... X<debugger command, o>, < ? X<< debugger command, < >>, < [ command ] X<< debugger command, < >>, < * X<< debugger command, < >>, << command X<< debugger command, << >>, > ? X<< debugger command, > >>, > command X<< debugger command, > >>, > * X<< debugger command, > >>, >> command X<<< debugger command, >> >>>, { ? X<debugger command, {>, { [ command ], { * X<debugger command, {>, {{ command X<debugger command, {{>, ! number X<debugger command, !>, ! -number X<debugger command, !>, ! pattern X<debugger command, !>, !! cmd X<debugger command, !!>, source file X<debugger command, source>, H -number X<debugger command, H>, q or ^D X<debugger command, q> X<debugger command, ^D>, R X<debugger command, R>, |dbcmd X<debugger command, |>, ||dbcmd X<debugger command, ||>, command, m expr X<debugger command, m>, M X<debugger command, M>, man [manpage] X<debugger command, man> =item Configurable Options C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang> X<debugger option, recallCommand> X<debugger option, ShellBang>, C<pager> X<debugger option, pager>, C<tkRunning> X<debugger option, tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>, C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel> X<debugger option, signalLevel> X<debugger option, warnLevel> X<debugger option, dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace> X<debugger option, AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo> X<debugger option, LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit> X<debugger option, inhibit_exit>, C<PrintRet> X<debugger option, PrintRet>, C<ornaments> X<debugger option, ornaments>, C<frame> X<debugger option, frame>, C<maxTraceLen> X<debugger option, maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize> X<debugger option, windowSize>, C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth> X<debugger option, arrayDepth> X<debugger option, hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth> X<debugger option, dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact> X<debugger option, compactDump> X<debugger option, veryCompact>, C<globPrint> X<debugger option, globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles> X<debugger option, DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages> X<debugger option, DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused> X<debugger option, DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint> X<debugger option, quote> X<debugger option, HighBit> X<debugger option, undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly> X<debugger option, UsageOnly>, C<TTY> X<debugger option, TTY>, C<noTTY> X<debugger option, noTTY>, C<ReadLine> X<debugger option, ReadLine>, C<NonStop> X<debugger option, NonStop> =item Debugger Input/Output Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace X<backtrace> X<stack, backtrace>, Line Listing Format, Frame listing =item Debugging Compile-Time Statements =item Debugger Customization =item Readline Support / History in the Debugger =item Editor Support for Debugging =item The Perl Profiler X<profile> X<profiling> X<profiler> =back =item Debugging Regular Expressions X<regular expression, debugging> X<regex, debugging> X<regexp, debugging> =item Debugging Memory Usage X<memory usage> =item SEE ALSO =item BUGS =back =head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The Syntax of Variable Names =back =item SPECIAL VARIABLES =over 4 =item General Variables $ARG, $_ X<$_> X<$ARG>, @ARG, @_ X<@_> X<@ARG>, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $" X<$"> X<$LIST_SEPARATOR>, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$ X<$$> X<$PID> X<$PROCESS_ID>, $PROGRAM_NAME, $0 X<$0> X<$PROGRAM_NAME>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $( X<$(> X<$GID> X<$REAL_GROUP_ID>, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $) X<$)> X<$EGID> X<$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID>, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $< X<< $< >> X<$UID> X<$REAL_USER_ID>, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $> X<< $> >> X<$EUID> X<$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID>, $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $; X<$;> X<$SUBSEP> X<SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR>, $a, $b X<$a> X<$b>, %ENV X<%ENV>, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F X<$^F> X<$SYSTEM_FD_MAX>, @F X<@F>, @INC X<@INC>, %INC X<%INC>, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I X<$^I> X<$INPLACE_EDIT>, $^M X<$^M>, $OSNAME, $^O X<$^O> X<$OSNAME>, %SIG X<%SIG>, $BASETIME, $^T X<$^T> X<$BASETIME>, $PERL_VERSION, $^V X<$^V> X<$PERL_VERSION>, ${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT} X<${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}> X<sitecustomize> X<sitecustomize.pl>, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X X<$^X> X<$EXECUTABLE_NAME> =item Variables related to regular expressions $<I<digits>> ($1, $2, ...) X<$1> X<$2> X<$3>, $MATCH, $& X<$&> X<$MATCH>, ${^MATCH} X<${^MATCH}>, $PREMATCH, $` X<$`> X<$PREMATCH> X<${^PREMATCH}>, ${^PREMATCH} X<$`> X<${^PREMATCH}>, $POSTMATCH, $' X<$'> X<$POSTMATCH> X<${^POSTMATCH}> X<@->, ${^POSTMATCH} X<${^POSTMATCH}> X<$'> X<$POSTMATCH>, $LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+ X<$+> X<$LAST_PAREN_MATCH>, $LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT, $^N X<$^N> X<$LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT>, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+ X<@+> X<@LAST_MATCH_END>, %LAST_PAREN_MATCH, %+ X<%+> X<%LAST_PAREN_MATCH>, @LAST_MATCH_START, @- X<@-> X<@LAST_MATCH_START>, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, %LAST_MATCH_START, %- X<%-> X<%LAST_MATCH_START>, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R X<$^R> X<$LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT>, ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS} X<${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}>, ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF} X<${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}> =item Variables related to filehandles $ARGV X<$ARGV>, @ARGV X<@ARGV>, ARGV X<ARGV>, ARGVOUT X<ARGVOUT>, Handle->output_field_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $, X<$,> X<$OFS> X<$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR>, HANDLE->input_line_number( EXPR ), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $. X<$.> X<$NR> X<$INPUT_LINE_NUMBER> X<line number>, HANDLE->input_record_separator( EXPR ), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/ X<$/> X<$RS> X<$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR>, Handle->output_record_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\ X<$\> X<$ORS> X<$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR>, HANDLE->autoflush( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $| X<$|> X<autoflush> X<flush> X<$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH>, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A X<$^A> X<$ACCUMULATOR>, HANDLE->format_formfeed(EXPR), $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L X<$^L> X<$FORMAT_FORMFEED>, HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $% X<$%> X<$FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER>, HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $- X<$-> X<$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT>, Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $: X<$:> X<FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS>, HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $= X<$=> X<$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE>, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^ X<$^> X<$FORMAT_TOP_NAME>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_NAME, $~ X<$~> X<$FORMAT_NAME> =item Error Variables X<error> X<exception> ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} X<$^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE>, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E X<$^E> X<$EXTENDED_OS_ERROR>, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S X<$^S> X<$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT>, $WARNING, $^W X<$^W> X<$WARNING>, ${^WARNING_BITS} X<${^WARNING_BITS}>, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $! X<$!> X<$ERRNO> X<$OS_ERROR>, %OS_ERROR, %ERRNO, %! X<%!> X<%OS_ERROR> X<%ERRNO>, $CHILD_ERROR, $? X<$?> X<$CHILD_ERROR>, $EVAL_ERROR, $@ X<$@> X<$EVAL_ERROR> =item Variables related to the interpreter state $COMPILING, $^C X<$^C> X<$COMPILING>, $DEBUGGING, $^D X<$^D> X<$DEBUGGING>, ${^ENCODING} X<${^ENCODING}>, ${^GLOBAL_PHASE} X<${^GLOBAL_PHASE}>, CONSTRUCT, START, CHECK, INIT, RUN, END, DESTRUCT, $^H X<$^H>, %^H X<%^H>, ${^OPEN} X<${^OPEN}>, $PERLDB, $^P X<$^P> X<$PERLDB>, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, 0x400, ${^TAINT} X<${^TAINT}>, ${^UNICODE} X<${^UNICODE}>, ${^UTF8CACHE} X<${^UTF8CACHE}>, ${^UTF8LOCALE} X<${^UTF8LOCALE}> =item Deprecated and removed variables $OFMT, $# X<$#> X<$OFMT>, $* X<$*>, $ARRAY_BASE, $[ X<$[> X<$ARRAY_BASE>, $OLD_PERL_VERSION, $] X<$]> X<$OLD_PERL_VERSION> =back =back =head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Modifiers m X</m> X<regex, multiline> X<regexp, multiline> X<regular expression, multiline>, s X</s> X<regex, single-line> X<regexp, single-line> X<regular expression, single-line>, i X</i> X<regex, case-insensitive> X<regexp, case-insensitive> X<regular expression, case-insensitive>, x X</x>, p X</p> X<regex, preserve> X<regexp, preserve>, g and c X</g> X</c>, a, d, l and u X</a> X</d> X</l> X</u> =item Regular Expressions [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] =item Quoting metacharacters =item Extended Patterns C<(?#text)> X<(?#)>, C<(?adlupimsx-imsx)>, C<(?^alupimsx)> X<(?)> X<(?^)>, C<(?:pattern)> X<(?:)>, C<(?adluimsx-imsx:pattern)>, C<(?^aluimsx:pattern)> X<(?^:)>, C<(?|pattern)> X<(?|)> X<Branch reset>, Look-Around Assertions X<look-around assertion> X<lookaround assertion> X<look-around> X<lookaround>, C<(?=pattern)> X<(?=)> X<look-ahead, positive> X<lookahead, positive>, C<(?!pattern)> X<(?!)> X<look-ahead, negative> X<lookahead, negative>, C<(?<=pattern)> C<\K> X<(?<=)> X<look-behind, positive> X<lookbehind, positive> X<\K>, C<(?<!pattern)> X<(?<!)> X<look-behind, negative> X<lookbehind, negative>, C<(?'NAME'pattern)>, C<< (?<NAME>pattern) >> X<< (?<NAME>) >> X<(?'NAME')> X<named capture> X<capture>, C<< \k<NAME> >>, C<< \k'NAME' >>, C<(?{ code })> X<(?{})> X<regex, code in> X<regexp, code in> X<regular expression, code in>, C<(??{ code })> X<(??{})> X<regex, postponed> X<regexp, postponed> X<regular expression, postponed>, C<(?PARNO)> C<(?-PARNO)> C<(?+PARNO)> C<(?R)> C<(?0)> X<(?PARNO)> X<(?1)> X<(?R)> X<(?0)> X<(?-1)> X<(?+1)> X<(?-PARNO)> X<(?+PARNO)> X<regex, recursive> X<regexp, recursive> X<regular expression, recursive> X<regex, relative recursion>, C<(?&NAME)> X<(?&NAME)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> X<(?()>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>, (1) (2) .., (<NAME>) ('NAME'), (?=...) (?!...) (?<=...) (?<!...), (?{ CODE }), (R), (R1) (R2) .., (R&NAME), (DEFINE), C<< (?>pattern) >> X<backtrack> X<backtracking> X<atomic> X<possessive> =item Special Backtracking Control Verbs Verbs that take an argument, C<(*PRUNE)> C<(*PRUNE:NAME)> X<(*PRUNE)> X<(*PRUNE:NAME)>, C<(*SKIP)> C<(*SKIP:NAME)> X<(*SKIP)>, C<(*MARK:NAME)> C<(*:NAME)> X<(*MARK)> X<(*MARK:NAME)> X<(*:NAME)>, C<(*THEN)> C<(*THEN:NAME)>, Verbs without an argument, C<(*COMMIT)> X<(*COMMIT)>, C<(*FAIL)> C<(*F)> X<(*FAIL)> X<(*F)>, C<(*ACCEPT)> X<(*ACCEPT)> =item Backtracking X<backtrack> X<backtracking> =item Version 8 Regular Expressions X<regular expression, version 8> X<regex, version 8> X<regexp, version 8> =item Warning on \1 Instead of $1 =item Repeated Patterns Matching a Zero-length Substring =item Combining RE Pieces C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>, C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>, C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>, C<(?PARNO)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =item Creating Custom RE Engines =item PCRE/Python Support C<< (?PE<lt>NAMEE<gt>pattern) >>, C<< (?P=NAME) >>, C<< (?P>NAME) >> =back =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlrebackslash - Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and Escapes =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The backslash [1] =item All the sequences and escapes =item Character Escapes [1], [2] =item Modifiers =item Character classes =item Referencing =item Assertions \A, \z, \Z, \G, \b, \B =item Misc \C, \K, \N, \R X<\R>, \X X<\X> =back =back =head2 perlrecharclass - Perl Regular Expression Character Classes =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The dot =item Backslash sequences X<\w> X<\W> X<\s> X<\S> X<\d> X<\D> X<\p> X<\P> X<\N> X<\v> X<\V> X<\h> X<\H> X<word> X<whitespace> If the C</a> modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise .., If the C</a> modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise .., [1] =item Bracketed Character Classes [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], If the C</a> modifier, is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise .. =back =back =head2 perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item OPERATORS =item SYNTAX =item ESCAPE SEQUENCES =item CHARACTER CLASSES =item ANCHORS =item QUANTIFIERS =item EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS =item VARIABLES =item FUNCTIONS =item TERMINOLOGY =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =item THANKS =back =head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures =over 4 =item NOTE =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Making References X<reference, creation> X<referencing> 1. X<\> X<backslash>, 2. X<array, anonymous> X<[> X<[]> X<square bracket> X<bracket, square> X<arrayref> X<array reference> X<reference, array>, 3. X<hash, anonymous> X<{> X<{}> X<curly bracket> X<bracket, curly> X<brace> X<hashref> X<hash reference> X<reference, hash>, 4. X<subroutine, anonymous> X<subroutine, reference> X<reference, subroutine> X<scope, lexical> X<closure> X<lexical> X<lexical scope>, 5. X<constructor> X<new>, 6. X<autovivification>, 7. X<*foo{THING}> X<*> =item Using References X<reference, use> X<dereferencing> X<dereference> =item Circular References X<circular reference> X<reference, circular> =item Symbolic references X<reference, symbolic> X<reference, soft> X<symbolic reference> X<soft reference> =item Not-so-symbolic references =item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash X<pseudo-hash> X<pseudo hash> X<pseudohash> =item Function Templates X<scope, lexical> X<closure> X<lexical> X<lexical scope> X<subroutine, nested> X<sub, nested> X<subroutine, local> X<sub, local> =back =item WARNING X<reference, string context> X<reference, use as hash key> =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlform - Perl formats =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Text Fields X<format, text field> =item Numeric Fields X<#> X<format, numeric field> =item The Field @* for Variable-Width Multi-Line Text X<@*> =item The Field ^* for Variable-Width One-line-at-a-time Text X<^*> =item Specifying Values X<format, specifying values> =item Using Fill Mode X<format, fill mode> =item Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void X<format, suppressing lines> =item Repeating Format Lines X<format, repeating lines> =item Top of Form Processing X<format, top of form> X<top> X<header> =item Format Variables X<format variables> X<format, variables> =back =item NOTES =over 4 =item Footers X<format, footer> X<footer> =item Accessing Formatting Internals X<format, internals> =back =item WARNINGS =back =head2 perlobj - Perl object reference =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item An Object is Simply a Data Structure X<object> X<bless> X<constructor> X<new> =item A Class is Simply a Package X<class> X<package> X<@ISA> X<inheritance> =item A Method is Simply a Subroutine X<method> =item Method Invocation X<invocation> X<method> X<arrow> X<< -> >> =item Inheritance X<inheritance> =item Writing Constructors X<constructor> =item Attributes X<attribute> =item An Aside About Smarter and Safer Code =item Method Call Variations X<method> =item Invoking Class Methods X<invocation> =item C<bless>, C<blessed>, and C<ref> =item The UNIVERSAL Class X<UNIVERSAL> isa($class) X<isa>, DOES($role) X<DOES>, can($method) X<can>, VERSION($need) X<VERSION> =item AUTOLOAD X<AUTOLOAD> =item Destructors X<destructor> X<DESTROY> =item Non-Hash Objects =item Inside-Out objects =item Pseudo-hashes =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Tying Scalars X<scalar, tying> TIESCALAR classname, LIST X<TIESCALAR>, FETCH this X<FETCH>, STORE this, value X<STORE>, UNTIE this X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY> =item Tying Arrays X<array, tying> TIEARRAY classname, LIST X<TIEARRAY>, FETCH this, index X<FETCH>, STORE this, index, value X<STORE>, FETCHSIZE this X<FETCHSIZE>, STORESIZE this, count X<STORESIZE>, EXTEND this, count X<EXTEND>, EXISTS this, key X<EXISTS>, DELETE this, key X<DELETE>, CLEAR this X<CLEAR>, PUSH this, LIST X<PUSH>, POP this X<POP>, SHIFT this X<SHIFT>, UNSHIFT this, LIST X<UNSHIFT>, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST X<SPLICE>, UNTIE this X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY> =item Tying Hashes X<hash, tying> USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST X<TIEHASH>, FETCH this, key X<FETCH>, STORE this, key, value X<STORE>, DELETE this, key X<DELETE>, CLEAR this X<CLEAR>, EXISTS this, key X<EXISTS>, FIRSTKEY this X<FIRSTKEY>, NEXTKEY this, lastkey X<NEXTKEY>, SCALAR this X<SCALAR>, UNTIE this X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY> =item Tying FileHandles X<filehandle, tying> TIEHANDLE classname, LIST X<TIEHANDLE>, WRITE this, LIST X<WRITE>, PRINT this, LIST X<PRINT>, PRINTF this, LIST X<PRINTF>, READ this, LIST X<READ>, READLINE this X<READLINE>, GETC this X<GETC>, EOF this X<EOF>, CLOSE this X<CLOSE>, UNTIE this X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY> =item UNTIE this X<UNTIE> =item The C<untie> Gotcha X<untie> =back =item SEE ALSO =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>, B<filter_fetch_value> =over 4 =item The Filter =item An Example: the NULL termination problem. =item Another Example: Key is a C int. =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Signals =over 4 =item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons =item Deferred Signals (Safe Signals) Long-running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as "faults", Signals triggered by operating system state =back =item Named Pipes =item Using open() for IPC =over 4 =item Filehandles =item Background Processes =item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent =item Safe Pipe Opens =item Avoiding Pipe Deadlocks =item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process =item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself =back =item Sockets: Client/Server Communication =over 4 =item Internet Line Terminators =item Internet TCP Clients and Servers =item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers =back =item TCP Clients with IO::Socket =over 4 =item A Simple Client C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort> =item A Webget Client =item Interactive Client with IO::Socket =back =item TCP Servers with IO::Socket Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse =item UDP: Message Passing =item SysV IPC =item NOTES =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes $$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to files, directories and network sockets =item Resource limits =item Killing the parent process =item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes =back =item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Open directory handles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented, Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger application, Thread-safety of extensions =item PORTABILITY CAVEATS =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Storing numbers =item Numeric operators and numeric conversions =item Flavors of Perl numeric operations Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlthrtut - Tutorial on threads in Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item What Is A Thread Anyway? =item Threaded Program Models =over 4 =item Boss/Worker =item Work Crew =item Pipeline =back =item What kind of threads are Perl threads? =item Thread-Safe Modules =item Thread Basics =over 4 =item Basic Thread Support =item A Note about the Examples =item Creating Threads =item Waiting For A Thread To Exit =item Ignoring A Thread =item Process and Thread Termination =back =item Threads And Data =over 4 =item Shared And Unshared Data =item Thread Pitfalls: Races =back =item Synchronization and control =over 4 =item Controlling access: lock() =item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks =item Queues: Passing Data Around =item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access =item Basic semaphores =item Advanced Semaphores =item Waiting for a Condition =item Giving up control =back =item General Thread Utility Routines =over 4 =item What Thread Am I In? =item Thread IDs =item Are These Threads The Same? =item What Threads Are Running? =back =item A Complete Example =item Different implementations of threads =item Performance considerations =item Process-scope Changes =item Thread-Safety of System Libraries =item Conclusion =item SEE ALSO =item Bibliography =over 4 =item Introductory Texts =item OS-Related References =item Other References =back =item Acknowledgements =item AUTHOR =item Copyrights =back =head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is> portable =item ISSUES =over 4 =item Newlines =item Numbers endianness and Width =item Files and Filesystems =item System Interaction =item Command names versus file pathnames =item Networking =item Interprocess Communication (IPC) =item External Subroutines (XS) =item Standard Modules =item Time and Date =item Character sets and character encoding =item Internationalisation =item System Resources =item Security =item Style =back =item CPAN Testers =item PLATFORMS =over 4 =item Unix =item DOS and Derivatives =item VMS =item VOS =item EBCDIC Platforms =item Acorn RISC OS =item Other perls =back =item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS =over 4 =item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions -I<X>, alarm, atan2, binmode, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose, dbmopen, dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid, getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid, getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getservbyport, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent, setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob, gmtime, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill, link, localtime, lstat, msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, readlink, rename, rewinddir, select, semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent, setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sockatmark, socketpair, stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, times, truncate, umask, utime, wait, waitpid =back =item Supported Platforms Linux (x86, ARM, IA64), HP-UX, AIX, Win32, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Cygwin, Solaris (x86, SPARC), OpenVMS, Alpha (7.2 and later), I64 (8.2 and later), Symbian, NetBSD, FreeBSD, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, Haiku, Irix (6.5. What else?), OpenBSD, Dragonfly BSD, QNX Neutrino RTOS (6.5.0), MirOS BSD, time_t issues that may or may not be fixed, Symbian (Series 60 v3, 3.2 and 5 - what else?), Stratus VOS / OpenVOS, AIX =item EOL Platforms (Perl 5.14) Atari MiNT, Apollo Domain/OS, Apple Mac OS 8/9, Tenon Machten, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows NT4 =item Supported Platforms (Perl 5.8) =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS =back =head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization) =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item WHAT IS A LOCALE Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric formatting, Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts, Category LC_TIME: Date/Time formatting, Category LC_MESSAGES: Error and other messages, Category LC_COLLATE: Collation, Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types =item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES =item USING LOCALES =over 4 =item The use locale pragma B<Under C<use locale ':not_characters';>>, B<Under just plain C<use locale;>> =item The setlocale function =item Finding locales =item LOCALE PROBLEMS =item Temporarily fixing locale problems =item Permanently fixing locale problems =item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration =item Fixing system locale configuration =item The localeconv function =item I18N::Langinfo =back =item LOCALE CATEGORIES =over 4 =item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation =item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types =item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting =item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts =item LC_TIME =item Other categories =back =item SECURITY =item ENVIRONMENT PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =over 4 =item Examples =back =item NOTES =over 4 =item Backward compatibility =item I18N:Collate obsolete =item Sort speed and memory use impacts =item write() and LC_NUMERIC =item Freely available locale definitions =item I18n and l10n =item An imperfect standard =back =item Unicode and UTF-8 =item BUGS =over 4 =item Broken systems =back =item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY =back =head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Unicode =item Perl's Unicode Support =item Perl's Unicode Model =item Unicode and EBCDIC =item Creating Unicode =item Handling Unicode =item Legacy Encodings =item Unicode I/O =item Displaying Unicode As Text =item Special Cases =item Advanced Topics =item Miscellaneous =item Questions With Answers =item Hexadecimal Notation =item Further Resources =back =item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS =item SEE ALSO =item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS =item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE =back =head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Important Caveats Safest if you "use feature 'unicode_strings'", Input and Output Layers, C<use utf8> still needed to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, BOM-marked scripts and UTF-16 scripts autodetected, C<use encoding> needed to upgrade non-Latin-1 byte strings =item Byte and Character Semantics =item Effects of Character Semantics =item Unicode Character Properties B<C<\p{All}>>, B<C<\p{Alnum}>>, B<C<\p{Any}>>, B<C<\p{ASCII}>>, B<C<\p{Assigned}>>, B<C<\p{Blank}>>, B<C<\p{Decomposition_Type: Non_Canonical}>> (Short: C<\p{Dt=NonCanon}>), B<C<\p{Graph}>>, B<C<\p{HorizSpace}>>, B<C<\p{In=*}>>, B<C<\p{PerlSpace}>>, B<C<\p{PerlWord}>>, B<C<\p{Posix...}>>, B<C<\p{Present_In: *}>> (Short: C<\p{In=*}>), B<C<\p{Print}>>, B<C<\p{SpacePerl}>>, B<C<\p{Title}>> and B<C<\p{Titlecase}>>, B<C<\p{VertSpace}>>, B<C<\p{Word}>>, B<C<\p{XPosix...}>> =item User-Defined Character Properties =item User-Defined Case Mappings (for serious hackers only) =item Character Encodings for Input and Output =item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level =item Unicode Encodings =item Non-character code points =item Beyond Unicode code points =item Security Implications of Unicode =item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC =item Locales =item When Unicode Does Not Happen =item The "Unicode Bug" =item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl) =item Using Unicode in XS =item Hacking Perl to work on earlier Unicode versions (for very serious hackers only) =back =item BUGS =over 4 =item Interaction with Locales =item Problems with characters in the Latin-1 Supplement range =item Interaction with Extensions =item Speed =item Problems on EBCDIC platforms =item Porting code from perl-5.6.X =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlunifaq - Perl Unicode FAQ =over 4 =item Q and A =over 4 =item perlunitut isn't really a Unicode tutorial, is it? =item What character encodings does Perl support? =item Which version of perl should I use? =item What about binary data, like images? =item When should I decode or encode? =item What if I don't decode? =item What if I don't encode? =item Is there a way to automatically decode or encode? =item What if I don't know which encoding was used? =item Can I use Unicode in my Perl sources? =item Data::Dumper doesn't restore the UTF8 flag; is it broken? =item Why do regex character classes sometimes match only in the ASCII range? =item Why do some characters not uppercase or lowercase correctly? =item How can I determine if a string is a text string or a binary string? =item How do I convert from encoding FOO to encoding BAR? =item What are C<decode_utf8> and C<encode_utf8>? =item What is a "wide character"? =back =item INTERNALS =over 4 =item What is "the UTF8 flag"? =item What about the C<use bytes> pragma? =item What about the C<use encoding> pragma? =item What is the difference between C<:encoding> and C<:utf8>? =item What's the difference between C<UTF-8> and C<utf8>? =item I lost track; what encoding is the internal format really? =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perluniprops - Index of Unicode Version 6.1.0 character properties in Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Properties accessible through C<\p{}> and C<\P{}> Single form (C<\p{name}>) tighter rules:, white space adjacent to a non-word character, underscores separating digits in numbers, Compound form (C<\p{name=value}> or C<\p{name:value}>) tighter rules:, Stabilized, Deprecated, Obsolete, Z<>B<*> is a wild-card, B<(\d+)> in the info column gives the number of code points matched by this property, B<D> means this is deprecated, B<O> means this is obsolete, B<S> means this is stabilized, B<T> means tighter (stricter) name matching applies, B<X> means use of this form is discouraged, and may not be stable =over 4 =item Legal C<\p{}> and C<\P{}> constructs that match no characters \p{Canonical_Combining_Class=Attached_Below_Left}, \p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break=Prepend}, \p{Joining_Type=Left_Joining} =back =item Properties accessible through Unicode::UCD =item Properties accessible through other means =item Unicode character properties that are NOT accepted by Perl I<Expands_On_NFC> (XO_NFC), I<Expands_On_NFD> (XO_NFD), I<Expands_On_NFKC> (XO_NFKC), I<Expands_On_NFKD> (XO_NFKD), I<Grapheme_Link> (Gr_Link), I<Indic_Matra_Category> (InMC), I<Indic_Syllabic_Category> (InSC), I<Jamo_Short_Name> (JSN), I<Other_Alphabetic> (OAlpha), I<Other_Default_Ignorable_Code_Point> (ODI), I<Other_Grapheme_Extend> (OGr_Ext), I<Other_ID_Continue> (OIDC), I<Other_ID_Start> (OIDS), I<Other_Lowercase> (OLower), I<Other_Math> (OMath), I<Other_Uppercase> (OUpper), I<Script=Katakana_Or_Hiragana> (sc=Hrkt), I<Script_Extensions=Katakana_Or_Hiragana> (scx=Hrkt) =item Other information in the Unicode data base F<auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.html>, F<auxiliary/LineBreakTest.html>, F<auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.html>, F<auxiliary/WordBreakTest.html>, F<auxiliary/LBTest.txt>, F<auxiliary/SBTest.txt>, F<auxiliary/WBTest.txt>, F<BidiTest.txt>, F<NormalizationTest.txt>, F<CJKRadicals.txt>, F<EmojiSources.txt>, F<Index.txt>, F<IndicMatraCategory.txt>, F<IndicSyllabicCategory.txt>, F<NamedSqProv.txt>, F<NamesList.txt>, F<NormalizationCorrections.txt>, F<Props.txt>, F<ReadMe.txt>, F<StandardizedVariants.txt> =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlunitut - Perl Unicode Tutorial =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Definitions =item Your new toolkit =item I/O flow (the actual 5 minute tutorial) =back =item SUMMARY =item Q and A (or FAQ) =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS =over 4 =item ASCII =item ISO 8859 =item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1) =item EBCDIC =item The 13 variant characters =item 0037 =item 1047 =item POSIX-BC =item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points =item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC =item Unicode and UTF =item Using Encode =back =item SINGLE OCTET TABLES recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6 =item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS =item CONVERSIONS =over 4 =item tr/// =item iconv =item C RTL =back =item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES =item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack() =item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES =item SOCKETS =item SORTING =over 4 =item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences. =item MONO CASE then sort data. =item Convert, sort data, then re convert. =item Perform sorting on one type of platform only. =back =item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS =over 4 =item URL decoding and encoding =item uu encoding and decoding =item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding =item Caesarean ciphers =back =item Hashing order and checksums =item I18N AND L10N =item MULTI-OCTET CHARACTER SETS =item OS ISSUES =over 4 =item OS/400 PASE, IFS access =item OS/390, z/OS chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item VM/ESA? =item POSIX-BC? =back =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item REFERENCES =item HISTORY =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlsec - Perl security =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SECURITY VULNERABILITY CONTACT INFORMATION =item SECURITY MECHANISMS AND CONCERNS =over 4 =item Taint mode =item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data =item Switches On the "#!" Line =item Taint mode and @INC =item Cleaning Up Your Path =item Security Bugs =item Protecting Your Programs =item Unicode =item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables) =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Packages X<package> X<namespace> X<variable, global> X<global variable> X<global> =item Symbol Tables X<symbol table> X<stash> X<%::> X<%main::> X<typeglob> X<glob> X<alias> =item BEGIN, UNITCHECK, CHECK, INIT and END X<BEGIN> X<UNITCHECK> X<CHECK> X<INIT> X<END> =item Perl Classes X<class> X<@ISA> =item Perl Modules X<module> =item Making your module threadsafe X<threadsafe> X<thread safe> X<module, threadsafe> X<module, thread safe> X<CLONE> X<CLONE_SKIP> X<thread> X<threads> X<ithread> =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones =over 4 =item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY =over 4 =item Pragmatic Modules arybase, attributes, autodie, autodie::exception, autodie::exception::system, autodie::hints, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, deprecate, diagnostics, encoding, encoding::warnings, feature, fields, filetest, if, inc::latest, integer, less, lib, locale, mro, open, ops, overload, overloading, parent, perldoc, perlfaq, perlfaq1, perlfaq2, perlfaq3, perlfaq4, perlfaq5, perlfaq6, perlfaq7, perlfaq8, perlfaq9, perlfunc, perlglossary, perlpodspeccopy, perlvarcopy, perlxs, perlxstut, perlxstypemap, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules AnyDBM_File, App::Cpan, App::Prove, App::Prove::State, App::Prove::State::Result, App::Prove::State::Result::Test, Archive::Extract, Archive::Tar, Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Lint, B::Lint::Debug, B::Showlex, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, C<Socket>, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CORE, CPAN, CPAN::API::HOWTO, CPAN::Debug, CPAN::Distroprefs, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::HandleConfig, CPAN::Kwalify, CPAN::Meta, CPAN::Meta::Converter, CPAN::Meta::Feature, CPAN::Meta::History, CPAN::Meta::Prereqs, CPAN::Meta::Requirements, CPAN::Meta::Spec, CPAN::Meta::Validator, CPAN::Meta::YAML, CPAN::Nox, CPAN::Queue, CPAN::Tarzip, CPAN::Version, CPANPLUS, CPANPLUS::Backend, CPANPLUS::Backend::RV, CPANPLUS::Config, CPANPLUS::Configure, CPANPLUS::Dist, CPANPLUS::Dist::Autobundle, CPANPLUS::Dist::Base, CPANPLUS::Dist::Build, CPANPLUS::Dist::Build::Constants, CPANPLUS::Dist::MM, CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample, CPANPLUS::Error, CPANPLUS::FAQ, CPANPLUS::Hacking, CPANPLUS::Internals, CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract, CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch, CPANPLUS::Internals::Report, CPANPLUS::Internals::Search, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::Memory, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::SQLite, CPANPLUS::Internals::Utils, CPANPLUS::Module, CPANPLUS::Module::Author, CPANPLUS::Module::Author::Fake, CPANPLUS::Module::Checksums, CPANPLUS::Module::Fake, CPANPLUS::Selfupdate, CPANPLUS::Shell, CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Remote, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Source, Carp, Class::Struct, Compress::Raw::Bzip2, Compress::Raw::Zlib, Compress::Zlib, Config, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DBM_Filter::compress, DBM_Filter::encode, DBM_Filter::int32, DBM_Filter::null, DBM_Filter::utf8, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::InnerPackage, Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, Digest::SHA, Digest::base, Digest::file, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::GSM0338, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::CBuilder, ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Constant::Base, ExtUtils::Constant::Utils, ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_AIX, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_Darwin, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_QNX, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_VOS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::ParseXS, ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants, ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities, ExtUtils::Typemaps, ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd, ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap, ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap, ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type, ExtUtils::XSSymSet, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Fetch, File::Find, File::Glob, File::GlobMapper, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, HTTP::Tiny, Hash::Util, Hash::Util::FieldHash, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::Detect, I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Compress::Base, IO::Compress::Bzip2, IO::Compress::Deflate, IO::Compress::FAQ, IO::Compress::Gzip, IO::Compress::RawDeflate, IO::Compress::Zip, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate, IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress, IO::Uncompress::Base, IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2, IO::Uncompress::Gunzip, IO::Uncompress::Inflate, IO::Uncompress::RawInflate, IO::Uncompress::Unzip, IO::Zlib, IPC::Cmd, IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore, IPC::SharedMem, IPC::SysV, JSON::PP, JSON::PP::Boolean, List::Util, List::Util::XS, Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::Codes::Changes, Locale::Codes::Constants, Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Codes::Country_Codes, Locale::Codes::Country_Retired, Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Codes::Currency_Codes, Locale::Codes::Currency_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangExt, Locale::Codes::LangExt_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangExt_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangFam, Locale::Codes::LangFam_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangFam_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangVar, Locale::Codes::LangVar_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangVar_Retired, Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Codes::Language_Codes, Locale::Codes::Language_Retired, Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Codes::Script_Codes, Locale::Codes::Script_Retired, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::Cookbook, Locale::Maketext::Guts, Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader, Locale::Maketext::Simple, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, Log::Message, Log::Message::Config, Log::Message::Handlers, Log::Message::Item, Log::Message::Simple, MIME::Base64, MIME::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu, Math::BigInt::FastCalc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, Module::Build, Module::Build::API, Module::Build::Authoring, Module::Build::Base, Module::Build::Bundling, Module::Build::Compat, Module::Build::ConfigData, Module::Build::Cookbook, Module::Build::ModuleInfo, Module::Build::Notes, Module::Build::PPMMaker, Module::Build::Platform::Amiga, Module::Build::Platform::Default, Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC, Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX, Module::Build::Platform::MacOS, Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS, Module::Build::Platform::Unix, Module::Build::Platform::VMS, Module::Build::Platform::VOS, Module::Build::Platform::Windows, Module::Build::Platform::aix, Module::Build::Platform::cygwin, Module::Build::Platform::darwin, Module::Build::Platform::os2, Module::Build::Version, Module::Build::YAML, Module::CoreList, Module::Load, Module::Load::Conditional, Module::Loaded, Module::Metadata, Module::Pluggable, Module::Pluggable::Object, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Object::Accessor, Opcode, POSIX, Package::Constants, Params::Check, Parse::CPAN::Meta, Perl::OSType, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::mmap, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker, Pod::Escapes, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Perldoc, Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo, Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO, Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI, Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm, Pod::Perldoc::ToText, Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Select, Pod::Simple, Pod::Simple::Checker, Pod::Simple::Debug, Pod::Simple::DumpAsText, Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML, Pod::Simple::HTML, Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch, Pod::Simple::LinkSection, Pod::Simple::Methody, Pod::Simple::PullParser, Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserToken, Pod::Simple::RTF, Pod::Simple::Search, Pod::Simple::SimpleTree, Pod::Simple::Subclassing, Pod::Simple::Text, Pod::Simple::TextContent, Pod::Simple::XHTML, Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Storable, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Syslog::Win32, TAP::Base, TAP::Formatter::Base, TAP::Formatter::Color, TAP::Formatter::Console, TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession, TAP::Formatter::Console::Session, TAP::Formatter::File, TAP::Formatter::File::Session, TAP::Formatter::Session, TAP::Harness, TAP::Object, TAP::Parser, TAP::Parser::Aggregator, TAP::Parser::Grammar, TAP::Parser::Iterator, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream, TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory, TAP::Parser::Multiplexer, TAP::Parser::Result, TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout, TAP::Parser::Result::Comment, TAP::Parser::Result::Plan, TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma, TAP::Parser::Result::Test, TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown, TAP::Parser::Result::Version, TAP::Parser::Result::YAML, TAP::Parser::ResultFactory, TAP::Parser::Scheduler, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner, TAP::Parser::Source, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP, TAP::Parser::Utils, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Term::UI, Term::UI::History, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Builder::Module, Test::Builder::Tester, Test::Builder::Tester::Color, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Hash::NamedCapture, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdHandle, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::Piece, Time::Seconds, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5, Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312, Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke, Unicode::Collate::Locale, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, VMS::DCLsym, VMS::Stdio, Version::Requirements, Win32API::File, Win32CORE, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, XSLoader, version::Internals =item Extension Modules =back =item CPAN =over 4 =item Africa South Africa =item Asia China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey =item Central America Costa Rica =item Europe Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom =item North America Bahamas, Canada, Mexico, United States, Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin =item Oceania Australia, New Zealand =item South America Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia =item RSYNC Mirrors =back =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse =over 4 =item Guidelines for Module Creation =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code =back =item NOTE =back =head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide =over 4 =item INTRODUCTION =item QUICK CHECKLIST =over 4 =item Before you start =item The API =item Stability =item Documentation =item Release considerations =back =item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE =over 4 =item Has it been done before? =item Do one thing and do it well =item What's in a name? =back =item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE =over 4 =item To OO or not to OO? =item Designing your API Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, Parameter passing =item Strictness and warnings =item Backwards compatibility =item Error handling and messages =back =item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE =over 4 =item POD =item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build, perl Build test, perl Build install =back =item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS =over 4 =item Version numbering =item Pre-requisites =item Testing =item Packaging =item Licensing =back =item COMMON PITFALLS =over 4 =item Reinventing the wheel =item Trying to do too much =item Inappropriate documentation =back =item SEE ALSO L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools, Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item PREAMBLE B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module =back =item PORTABILITY =item HEY =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Warning =item What should I make into a module? =item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again =item Step-by-step: Making the module Start with F<module-starter> or F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README =item Step-by-step: Distributing your module Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlpragma - how to write a user pragma =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item A basic example =item Key naming =item Implementation details =back =head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item LIST OF UTILITIES =over 4 =item Documentation L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>, L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>, L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>, C<roffitall> =item Converters L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p> and L<psed>, L<find2perl|find2perl> =item Administration L<config_data|config_data>, L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>, L<perlivp> =item Development L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<perlthanks|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>, L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<enc2xs>, L<xsubpp>, L<prove>, L<corelist> =item General tools L<piconv>, L<ptar>, L<ptardiff>, L<ptargrep>, L<shasum>, L<zipdetails> =item Installation L<cpan>, L<cpanp>, L<cpan2dist>, L<instmodsh> =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlfilter - Source Filters =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item CONCEPTS =item USING FILTERS =item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER =item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C B<Decryption Filters> =item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE =item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL =item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER =item CONCLUSION =item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle =item REQUIREMENTS =item AUTHOR =item Copyrights =back =head2 perldtrace - Perl's support for DTrace =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item HISTORY =item PROBES sub-entry(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), sub-return(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), phase-change(NEWPHASE, OLDPHASE) =item EXAMPLES Most frequently called functions, Trace function calls, Function calls during interpreter cleanup, System calls at compile time =item REFERENCES DTrace User Guide, DTrace: Dynamic Tracing in Oracle Solaris, Mac OS X and FreeBSD =item AUTHORS =back =head2 perlglossary - Perl Glossary =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item A accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias, alternatives, anonymous, architecture, argument, ARGV, arithmetical operator, array, array context, ASCII, assertion, assignment, assignment operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit, autovivification, AV, awk =item B backreference, backtracking, backward compatibility, bareword, base class, big-endian, binary, binary operator, bind, bit, bit shift, bit string, bless, block, BLOCK, block buffering, Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint, broadcast, BSD, bucket, buffer, built-in, bundle, byte, bytecode =item C C, C preprocessor, call by reference, call by value, callback, canonical, capture buffer, capture group, capturing, character, character class, character property, circumfix operator, class, class method, client, cloister, closure, cluster, CODE, code generator, code point, code subpattern, collating sequence, command, command buffering, command name, command-line arguments, comment, compilation unit, compile phase, compile time, compiler, composer, concatenation, conditional, connection, construct, constructor, context, continuation, core dump, CPAN, cracker, current package, current working directory, currently selected output channel, CV =item D dangling statement, data structure, data type, datagram, DBM, declaration, decrement, default, defined, delimiter, deprecated modules and features, dereference, derived class, descriptor, destroy, destructor, device, directive, directory, directory handle, dispatch, distribution, (to be) dropped modules, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping =item E eclectic, element, embedding, empty list, empty subclass test, en passant, encapsulation, endian, environment, environment variable, EOF, errno, error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable file, execute, execute bit, exit status, export, expression, extension =item F false, FAQ, fatal error, field, FIFO, file, file descriptor, file test operator, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, filter, flag, floating point, flush, FMTEYEWTK, fork, formal arguments, format, freely available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character =item G garbage collection, GID, glob, global, global destruction, glue language, granularity, greedy, grep, group, GV =item H hacker, handler, hard reference, hash, hash table, header file, here document, hexadecimal, home directory, host, hubris, HV =item I identifier, impatience, implementation, import, increment, indexing, indirect filehandle, indirect object, indirect object slot, indirection, infix, inheritance, instance, instance variable, integer, interface, interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O, IO, IP, IPC, is-a, iteration, iterator, IV =item J JAPH =item K key, keyword =item L label, laziness, left shift, leftmost longest, lexeme, lexer, lexical analysis, lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, LIFO, line, line buffering, line number, link, LIST, list, list context, list operator, list value, literal, little-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead, lookbehind, loop, loop control statement, loop label, lvaluable, lvalue, lvalue modifier =item M magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man, manpage, matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method, minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, monger, mortal, multidimensional array, multiple inheritance =item N named pipe, namespace, network address, newline, NFS, null character, null list, null string, numeric context, NV, nybble =item O object, octal, offset, one-liner, open source software, operand, operating system, operator, operator overloading, options, ordinal, overloading, overriding, owner =item P package, pad, parameter, parent class, parse tree, parsing, patch, PATH, pathname, pattern, pattern matching, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline, platform, pod, pointer, polymorphism, port, portable, porter, POSIX, postfix, pp, pragma, precedence, prefix, preprocessing, procedure, process, program generator, progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype, pseudofunction, pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin, pumpking, PV =item Q qualified, quantifier =item R readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent, regex, regular expression, regular expression modifier, regular file, relational operator, reserved words, restricted hash, return value, RFC, right shift, root, RTFM, run phase, run time, run-time pattern, RV, rvalue =item S scalar, scalar context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable, scope, scratchpad, script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator, serialization, server, service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang, shell, side effects, signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice, slurp, socket, soft reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard error, standard I/O, standard input, standard output, stat structure, statement, statement modifier, static, static method, static scoping, static variable, status, STDERR, STDIN, STDIO, STDOUT, stream, string, string context, stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern, subroutine, subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, SV, switch, switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbol table, symbolic debugger, symbolic link, symbolic reference, synchronous, syntactic sugar, syntax, syntax tree, syscall =item T tainted, TCP, term, terminator, ternary, text, thread, tie, TMTOWTDI, token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach, transliterate, trigger, trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type casting, typed lexical, typedef, typeglob, typemap =item U UDP, UID, umask, unary operator, Unicode, Unix =item V value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic, vector, virtual, void context, v-string =item W warning, watch expression, whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper, WYSIWYG =item X XS, XSUB =item Y yacc =item Z zero width, zombie =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item PREAMBLE B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?> =item ROADMAP =item Compiling your C program =item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program =item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program =item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program =item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program =item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter =item Execution of END blocks =item $0 assignments =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C program =back =item Hiding Perl_ =item MORAL =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Debugger Internals =over 4 =item Writing Your Own Debugger =back =item Frame Listing Output Examples =item Debugging Regular Expressions =over 4 =item Compile-time Output C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass> I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>, C<anchored(TYPE)> =item Types of Nodes =item Run-time Output =back =item Debugging Perl Memory Usage =over 4 =item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}> C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk(): SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail: 6144> =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SPECIAL NOTES =over 4 =item make =item Version caveat =item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading =back =item TUTORIAL =over 4 =item EXAMPLE 1 =item EXAMPLE 2 =item What has gone on? =item Writing good test scripts =item EXAMPLE 3 =item What's new here? =item Input and Output Parameters =item The XSUBPP Program =item The TYPEMAP file =item Warning about Output Arguments =item EXAMPLE 4 =item What has happened here? =item Anatomy of .xs file =item Getting the fat out of XSUBs =item More about XSUB arguments =item The Argument Stack =item Extending your Extension =item Documenting your Extension =item Installing your Extension =item EXAMPLE 5 =item New Things in this Example =item EXAMPLE 6 =item New Things in this Example =item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon) =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) =item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes =item Troubleshooting these Examples =back =item See also =item Author =over 4 =item Last Changed =back =back =head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Introduction =item On The Road =item The Anatomy of an XSUB =item The Argument Stack =item The RETVAL Variable =item Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL =item The MODULE Keyword =item The PACKAGE Keyword =item The PREFIX Keyword =item The OUTPUT: Keyword =item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword =item The CODE: Keyword =item The INIT: Keyword =item The NO_INIT Keyword =item The TYPEMAP: Keyword =item Initializing Function Parameters =item Default Parameter Values =item The PREINIT: Keyword =item The SCOPE: Keyword =item The INPUT: Keyword =item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords =item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword =item Variable-length Parameter Lists =item The C_ARGS: Keyword =item The PPCODE: Keyword =item Returning Undef And Empty Lists =item The REQUIRE: Keyword =item The CLEANUP: Keyword =item The POSTCALL: Keyword =item The BOOT: Keyword =item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword =item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword =item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword =item The ALIAS: Keyword =item The OVERLOAD: Keyword =item The FALLBACK: Keyword =item The INTERFACE: Keyword =item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword =item The INCLUDE: Keyword =item The INCLUDE_COMMAND: Keyword =item The CASE: Keyword =item The EXPORT_XSUB_SYMBOLS: Keyword =item The & Unary Operator =item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives =item Using XS With C++ =item Interface Strategy =item Perl Objects And C Structures =item Safely Storing Static Data in XS MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT, aMY_CXT/pMY_CXT, MY_CXT_CLONE, MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl), dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl) =item Thread-aware system interfaces =back =item EXAMPLES =item XS VERSION =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlxstypemap - Perl XS C/Perl type mapping =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Anatomy of a typemap =item The Role of the typemap File in Your Distribution =item Sharing typemaps Between CPAN Distributions =item Writing typemap Entries =item Full Listing of Core Typemaps T_SV, T_SVREF, T_SVREF_FIXED, T_AVREF, T_AVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_HVREF, T_HVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_CVREF, T_CVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_SYSRET, T_UV, T_IV, T_INT, T_ENUM, T_BOOL, T_U_INT, T_SHORT, T_U_SHORT, T_LONG, T_U_LONG, T_CHAR, T_U_CHAR, T_FLOAT, T_NV, T_DOUBLE, T_PV, T_PTR, T_PTRREF, T_PTROBJ, T_REF_IV_REF, T_REF_IV_PTR, T_PTRDESC, T_REFREF, T_REFOBJ, T_OPAQUEPTR, T_OPAQUE, Implicit array, T_PACKED, T_PACKEDARRAY, T_DATAUNIT, T_CALLBACK, T_ARRAY, T_STDIO, T_INOUT, T_IN, T_OUT =back =back =head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Conventions C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s> =item File Operations =item File Input and Output =item File Positioning =item Memory Management and String Handling =item Character Class Tests =item F<stdlib.h> functions =item Miscellaneous functions =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Variables =over 4 =item Datatypes =item What is an "IV"? =item Working with SVs =item Offsets =item What's Really Stored in an SV? =item Working with AVs =item Working with HVs =item Hash API Extensions =item AVs, HVs and undefined values =item References =item Blessed References and Class Objects =item Creating New Variables GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN =item Reference Counts and Mortality =item Stashes and Globs =item Double-Typed SVs =item Magic Variables =item Assigning Magic =item Magic Virtual Tables =item Finding Magic =item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays =item Localizing changes C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>, C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)> =back =item Subroutines =over 4 =item XSUBs and the Argument Stack =item Autoloading with XSUBs =item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs =item Memory Allocation =item PerlIO =item Putting a C value on Perl stack =item Scratchpads =item Scratchpads and recursion =back =item Compiled code =over 4 =item Code tree =item Examining the tree =item Compile pass 1: check routines =item Compile pass 1a: constant folding =item Compile pass 2: context propagation =item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization =item Pluggable runops =item Compile-time scope hooks C<void bhk_start(pTHX_ int full)>, C<void bhk_pre_end(pTHX_ OP **o)>, C<void bhk_post_end(pTHX_ OP **o)>, C<void bhk_eval(pTHX_ OP *const o)> =back =item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions =item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported =over 4 =item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT =item So what happened to dTHR? =item How do I use all this in extensions? =item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads? =item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS =back =item Internal Functions A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b, others =over 4 =item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs =item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer =item Exception Handling =item Source Documentation =item Backwards compatibility =back =item Unicode Support =over 4 =item What B<is> Unicode, anyway? =item How can I recognise a UTF-8 string? =item How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters? =item How does Perl store UTF-8 strings? =item How do I convert a string to UTF-8? =item Is there anything else I need to know? =back =item Custom Operators xop_name, xop_desc, xop_class, OA_BASEOP, OA_UNOP, OA_BINOP, OA_LOGOP, OA_LISTOP, OA_PMOP, OA_SVOP, OA_PADOP, OA_PVOP_OR_SVOP, OA_LOOP, OA_COP, xop_peep =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION An Error Handler, An Event-Driven Program =item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv =item FLAG VALUES =over 4 =item G_VOID =item G_SCALAR =item G_ARRAY =item G_DISCARD =item G_NOARGS =item G_EVAL =item G_KEEPERR =item Determining the Context =back =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item No Parameters, Nothing Returned =item Passing Parameters =item Returning a Scalar =item Returning a List of Values =item Returning a List in a Scalar Context =item Returning Data from Perl via the Parameter List =item Using G_EVAL =item Using G_KEEPERR =item Using call_sv =item Using call_argv =item Using call_method =item Using GIMME_V =item Using Perl to Dispose of Temporaries =item Strategies for Storing Callback Context Information 1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl callback =item Alternate Stack Manipulation =item Creating and Calling an Anonymous Subroutine in C =back =item LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item DATE =back =head2 perlmroapi - Perl method resolution plugin interface =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION resolve, name, length, kflags, hash =item Callbacks =item Caching =item Examples =item AUTHORS =back =head2 perlreapi - perl regular expression plugin interface =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Callbacks =over 4 =item comp C</m> - RXf_PMf_MULTILINE, C</s> - RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE, C</i> - RXf_PMf_FOLD, C</x> - RXf_PMf_EXTENDED, C</p> - RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY, Character set, RXf_UTF8, RXf_SPLIT, RXf_SKIPWHITE, RXf_START_ONLY, RXf_WHITE, RXf_NULL =item exec =item intuit =item checkstr =item free =item Numbered capture callbacks =item Named capture callbacks =item qr_package =item dupe =back =item The REGEXP structure =over 4 =item C<engine> =item C<mother_re> =item C<extflags> =item C<minlen> C<minlenret> =item C<gofs> =item C<substrs> =item C<nparens>, C<lastparen>, and C<lastcloseparen> =item C<intflags> =item C<pprivate> =item C<swap> =item C<offs> =item C<precomp> C<prelen> =item C<paren_names> =item C<substrs> =item C<subbeg> C<sublen> C<saved_copy> =item C<wrapped> C<wraplen> =item C<seen_evals> =item C<refcnt> =back =item HISTORY =item AUTHORS =item LICENSE =back =head2 perlreguts - Description of the Perl regular expression engine. =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERVIEW =over 4 =item A quick note on terms =item What is a regular expression engine? =item Structure of a Regexp Program C<regnode_1>, C<regnode_2>, C<regnode_string>, C<regnode_charclass>, C<regnode_charclass_class> =back =item Process Overview A. Compilation, 1. Parsing for size, 2. Parsing for construction, 3. Peep-hole optimisation and analysis, B. Execution, 4. Start position and no-match optimisations, 5. Program execution =over 4 =item Compilation anchored fixed strings, floating fixed strings, minimum and maximum length requirements, start class, Beginning/End of line positions =item Execution =back =item MISCELLANEOUS =over 4 =item Unicode and Localisation Support =item Base Structures C<swap>, C<offsets>, C<regstclass>, C<data>, C<program> =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item LICENCE =item REFERENCES =back =head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION X<Perl API> X<API> X<api> =item "Gimme" Values GIMME X<GIMME>, GIMME_V X<GIMME_V>, G_ARRAY X<G_ARRAY>, G_DISCARD X<G_DISCARD>, G_EVAL X<G_EVAL>, G_NOARGS X<G_NOARGS>, G_SCALAR X<G_SCALAR>, G_VOID X<G_VOID> =item Array Manipulation Functions AvFILL X<AvFILL>, av_clear X<av_clear>, av_create_and_push X<av_create_and_push>, av_create_and_unshift_one X<av_create_and_unshift_one>, av_delete X<av_delete>, av_exists X<av_exists>, av_extend X<av_extend>, av_fetch X<av_fetch>, av_fill X<av_fill>, av_len X<av_len>, av_make X<av_make>, av_pop X<av_pop>, av_push X<av_push>, av_shift X<av_shift>, av_store X<av_store>, av_undef X<av_undef>, av_unshift X<av_unshift>, get_av X<get_av>, newAV X<newAV>, sortsv X<sortsv>, sortsv_flags X<sortsv_flags> =item Callback Functions call_argv X<call_argv>, call_method X<call_method>, call_pv X<call_pv>, call_sv X<call_sv>, ENTER X<ENTER>, eval_pv X<eval_pv>, eval_sv X<eval_sv>, FREETMPS X<FREETMPS>, LEAVE X<LEAVE>, SAVETMPS X<SAVETMPS> =item Character case changing toLOWER X<toLOWER>, toUPPER X<toUPPER> =item Character classes isALPHA X<isALPHA>, isASCII X<isASCII>, isDIGIT X<isDIGIT>, isLOWER X<isLOWER>, isOCTAL X<isOCTAL>, isSPACE X<isSPACE>, isUPPER X<isUPPER>, isWORDCHAR X<isWORDCHAR>, isXDIGIT X<isXDIGIT> =item Cloning an interpreter perl_clone X<perl_clone> =item Compile-time scope hooks BhkDISABLE X<BhkDISABLE>, BhkENABLE X<BhkENABLE>, BhkENTRY_set X<BhkENTRY_set>, blockhook_register X<blockhook_register> =item COP Hint Hashes cophh_2hv X<cophh_2hv>, cophh_copy X<cophh_copy>, cophh_delete_pv X<cophh_delete_pv>, cophh_delete_pvn X<cophh_delete_pvn>, cophh_delete_pvs X<cophh_delete_pvs>, cophh_delete_sv X<cophh_delete_sv>, cophh_fetch_pv X<cophh_fetch_pv>, cophh_fetch_pvn X<cophh_fetch_pvn>, cophh_fetch_pvs X<cophh_fetch_pvs>, cophh_fetch_sv X<cophh_fetch_sv>, cophh_free X<cophh_free>, cophh_new_empty X<cophh_new_empty>, cophh_store_pv X<cophh_store_pv>, cophh_store_pvn X<cophh_store_pvn>, cophh_store_pvs X<cophh_store_pvs>, cophh_store_sv X<cophh_store_sv> =item COP Hint Reading cop_hints_2hv X<cop_hints_2hv>, cop_hints_fetch_pv X<cop_hints_fetch_pv>, cop_hints_fetch_pvn X<cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, cop_hints_fetch_pvs X<cop_hints_fetch_pvs>, cop_hints_fetch_sv X<cop_hints_fetch_sv> =item Custom Operators custom_op_register X<custom_op_register>, custom_op_xop X<custom_op_xop>, XopDISABLE X<XopDISABLE>, XopENABLE X<XopENABLE>, XopENTRY X<XopENTRY>, XopENTRY_set X<XopENTRY_set>, XopFLAGS X<XopFLAGS> =item CV Manipulation Functions CvSTASH X<CvSTASH>, get_cv X<get_cv>, get_cvn_flags X<get_cvn_flags> =item Embedding Functions cv_clone X<cv_clone>, cv_undef X<cv_undef>, find_rundefsv X<find_rundefsv>, find_rundefsvoffset X<find_rundefsvoffset>, load_module X<load_module>, nothreadhook X<nothreadhook>, pad_add_anon X<pad_add_anon>, pad_add_name_pv X<pad_add_name_pv>, pad_add_name_pvn X<pad_add_name_pvn>, pad_add_name_sv X<pad_add_name_sv>, pad_alloc X<pad_alloc>, pad_compname_type X<pad_compname_type>, pad_findmy_pv X<pad_findmy_pv>, pad_findmy_pvn X<pad_findmy_pvn>, pad_findmy_sv X<pad_findmy_sv>, pad_setsv X<pad_setsv>, pad_sv X<pad_sv>, pad_tidy X<pad_tidy>, perl_alloc X<perl_alloc>, perl_construct X<perl_construct>, perl_destruct X<perl_destruct>, perl_free X<perl_free>, perl_parse X<perl_parse>, perl_run X<perl_run>, require_pv X<require_pv> =item Functions in file dump.c pv_display X<pv_display>, pv_escape X<pv_escape>, pv_pretty X<pv_pretty> =item Functions in file mathoms.c custom_op_desc X<custom_op_desc>, custom_op_name X<custom_op_name>, gv_fetchmethod X<gv_fetchmethod>, pack_cat X<pack_cat>, sv_2pvbyte_nolen X<sv_2pvbyte_nolen>, sv_2pvutf8_nolen X<sv_2pvutf8_nolen>, sv_2pv_nolen X<sv_2pv_nolen>, sv_catpvn_mg X<sv_catpvn_mg>, sv_catsv_mg X<sv_catsv_mg>, sv_force_normal X<sv_force_normal>, sv_iv X<sv_iv>, sv_nolocking X<sv_nolocking>, sv_nounlocking X<sv_nounlocking>, sv_nv X<sv_nv>, sv_pv X<sv_pv>, sv_pvbyte X<sv_pvbyte>, sv_pvbyten X<sv_pvbyten>, sv_pvn X<sv_pvn>, sv_pvutf8 X<sv_pvutf8>, sv_pvutf8n X<sv_pvutf8n>, sv_taint X<sv_taint>, sv_unref X<sv_unref>, sv_usepvn X<sv_usepvn>, sv_usepvn_mg X<sv_usepvn_mg>, sv_uv X<sv_uv>, unpack_str X<unpack_str> =item Functions in file op.c op_contextualize X<op_contextualize> =item Functions in file perl.h PERL_SYS_INIT X<PERL_SYS_INIT>, PERL_SYS_INIT3 X<PERL_SYS_INIT3>, PERL_SYS_TERM X<PERL_SYS_TERM> =item Functions in file pp_ctl.c caller_cx X<caller_cx>, find_runcv X<find_runcv> =item Functions in file pp_pack.c packlist X<packlist>, unpackstring X<unpackstring> =item Functions in file pp_sys.c setdefout X<setdefout> =item Functions in file utf8.h ibcmp_utf8 X<ibcmp_utf8> =item Functions in file util.h ibcmp X<ibcmp>, ibcmp_locale X<ibcmp_locale> =item Global Variables PL_check X<PL_check>, PL_keyword_plugin X<PL_keyword_plugin> =item GV Functions GvSV X<GvSV>, gv_const_sv X<gv_const_sv>, gv_fetchmeth X<gv_fetchmeth>, gv_fetchmethod_autoload X<gv_fetchmethod_autoload>, gv_fetchmeth_autoload X<gv_fetchmeth_autoload>, gv_fetchmeth_pv X<gv_fetchmeth_pv>, gv_fetchmeth_pvn X<gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload X<gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload X<gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload>, gv_fetchmeth_sv X<gv_fetchmeth_sv>, gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload X<gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload>, gv_init X<gv_init>, gv_init_pv X<gv_init_pv>, gv_init_pvn X<gv_init_pvn>, gv_init_sv X<gv_init_sv>, gv_stashpv X<gv_stashpv>, gv_stashpvn X<gv_stashpvn>, gv_stashpvs X<gv_stashpvs>, gv_stashsv X<gv_stashsv> =item Handy Values Nullav X<Nullav>, Nullch X<Nullch>, Nullcv X<Nullcv>, Nullhv X<Nullhv>, Nullsv X<Nullsv> =item Hash Manipulation Functions cop_fetch_label X<cop_fetch_label>, cop_store_label X<cop_store_label>, get_hv X<get_hv>, HEf_SVKEY X<HEf_SVKEY>, HeHASH X<HeHASH>, HeKEY X<HeKEY>, HeKLEN X<HeKLEN>, HePV X<HePV>, HeSVKEY X<HeSVKEY>, HeSVKEY_force X<HeSVKEY_force>, HeSVKEY_set X<HeSVKEY_set>, HeUTF8 X<HeUTF8>, HeVAL X<HeVAL>, HvENAME X<HvENAME>, HvENAMELEN X<HvENAMELEN>, HvENAMEUTF8 X<HvENAMEUTF8>, HvNAME X<HvNAME>, HvNAMELEN X<HvNAMELEN>, HvNAMEUTF8 X<HvNAMEUTF8>, hv_assert X<hv_assert>, hv_clear X<hv_clear>, hv_clear_placeholders X<hv_clear_placeholders>, hv_copy_hints_hv X<hv_copy_hints_hv>, hv_delete X<hv_delete>, hv_delete_ent X<hv_delete_ent>, hv_exists X<hv_exists>, hv_exists_ent X<hv_exists_ent>, hv_fetch X<hv_fetch>, hv_fetchs X<hv_fetchs>, hv_fetch_ent X<hv_fetch_ent>, hv_fill X<hv_fill>, hv_iterinit X<hv_iterinit>, hv_iterkey X<hv_iterkey>, hv_iterkeysv X<hv_iterkeysv>, hv_iternext X<hv_iternext>, hv_iternextsv X<hv_iternextsv>, hv_iternext_flags X<hv_iternext_flags>, hv_iterval X<hv_iterval>, hv_magic X<hv_magic>, hv_scalar X<hv_scalar>, hv_store X<hv_store>, hv_stores X<hv_stores>, hv_store_ent X<hv_store_ent>, hv_undef X<hv_undef>, newHV X<newHV> =item Hook manipulation wrap_op_checker X<wrap_op_checker> =item Lexer interface lex_bufutf8 X<lex_bufutf8>, lex_discard_to X<lex_discard_to>, lex_grow_linestr X<lex_grow_linestr>, lex_next_chunk X<lex_next_chunk>, lex_peek_unichar X<lex_peek_unichar>, lex_read_space X<lex_read_space>, lex_read_to X<lex_read_to>, lex_read_unichar X<lex_read_unichar>, lex_start X<lex_start>, lex_stuff_pv X<lex_stuff_pv>, lex_stuff_pvn X<lex_stuff_pvn>, lex_stuff_pvs X<lex_stuff_pvs>, lex_stuff_sv X<lex_stuff_sv>, lex_unstuff X<lex_unstuff>, parse_arithexpr X<parse_arithexpr>, parse_barestmt X<parse_barestmt>, parse_block X<parse_block>, parse_fullexpr X<parse_fullexpr>, parse_fullstmt X<parse_fullstmt>, parse_label X<parse_label>, parse_listexpr X<parse_listexpr>, parse_stmtseq X<parse_stmtseq>, parse_termexpr X<parse_termexpr>, PL_parser X<PL_parser>, PL_parser-E<gt>bufend X<PL_parser-E<gt>bufend>, PL_parser-E<gt>bufptr X<PL_parser-E<gt>bufptr>, PL_parser-E<gt>linestart X<PL_parser-E<gt>linestart>, PL_parser-E<gt>linestr X<PL_parser-E<gt>linestr> =item Magical Functions mg_clear X<mg_clear>, mg_copy X<mg_copy>, mg_find X<mg_find>, mg_findext X<mg_findext>, mg_free X<mg_free>, mg_free_type X<mg_free_type>, mg_get X<mg_get>, mg_length X<mg_length>, mg_magical X<mg_magical>, mg_set X<mg_set>, SvGETMAGIC X<SvGETMAGIC>, SvLOCK X<SvLOCK>, SvSETMAGIC X<SvSETMAGIC>, SvSetMagicSV X<SvSetMagicSV>, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal X<SvSetMagicSV_nosteal>, SvSetSV X<SvSetSV>, SvSetSV_nosteal X<SvSetSV_nosteal>, SvSHARE X<SvSHARE>, SvUNLOCK X<SvUNLOCK> =item Memory Management Copy X<Copy>, CopyD X<CopyD>, Move X<Move>, MoveD X<MoveD>, Newx X<Newx>, Newxc X<Newxc>, Newxz X<Newxz>, Poison X<Poison>, PoisonFree X<PoisonFree>, PoisonNew X<PoisonNew>, PoisonWith X<PoisonWith>, Renew X<Renew>, Renewc X<Renewc>, Safefree X<Safefree>, savepv X<savepv>, savepvn X<savepvn>, savepvs X<savepvs>, savesharedpv X<savesharedpv>, savesharedpvn X<savesharedpvn>, savesharedpvs X<savesharedpvs>, savesharedsvpv X<savesharedsvpv>, savesvpv X<savesvpv>, StructCopy X<StructCopy>, Zero X<Zero>, ZeroD X<ZeroD> =item Miscellaneous Functions fbm_compile X<fbm_compile>, fbm_instr X<fbm_instr>, foldEQ X<foldEQ>, foldEQ_locale X<foldEQ_locale>, form X<form>, getcwd_sv X<getcwd_sv>, mess X<mess>, mess_sv X<mess_sv>, my_snprintf X<my_snprintf>, my_sprintf X<my_sprintf>, my_vsnprintf X<my_vsnprintf>, new_version X<new_version>, prescan_version X<prescan_version>, scan_version X<scan_version>, strEQ X<strEQ>, strGE X<strGE>, strGT X<strGT>, strLE X<strLE>, strLT X<strLT>, strNE X<strNE>, strnEQ X<strnEQ>, strnNE X<strnNE>, sv_destroyable X<sv_destroyable>, sv_nosharing X<sv_nosharing>, upg_version X<upg_version>, vcmp X<vcmp>, vmess X<vmess>, vnormal X<vnormal>, vnumify X<vnumify>, vstringify X<vstringify>, vverify X<vverify> =item MRO Functions mro_get_linear_isa X<mro_get_linear_isa>, mro_method_changed_in X<mro_method_changed_in>, mro_register X<mro_register> =item Multicall Functions dMULTICALL X<dMULTICALL>, MULTICALL X<MULTICALL>, POP_MULTICALL X<POP_MULTICALL>, PUSH_MULTICALL X<PUSH_MULTICALL> =item Numeric functions grok_bin X<grok_bin>, grok_hex X<grok_hex>, grok_number X<grok_number>, grok_numeric_radix X<grok_numeric_radix>, grok_oct X<grok_oct>, Perl_signbit X<Perl_signbit>, scan_bin X<scan_bin>, scan_hex X<scan_hex>, scan_oct X<scan_oct> =item Optree construction newASSIGNOP X<newASSIGNOP>, newBINOP X<newBINOP>, newCONDOP X<newCONDOP>, newFOROP X<newFOROP>, newGIVENOP X<newGIVENOP>, newGVOP X<newGVOP>, newLISTOP X<newLISTOP>, newLOGOP X<newLOGOP>, newLOOPEX X<newLOOPEX>, newLOOPOP X<newLOOPOP>, newNULLLIST X<newNULLLIST>, newOP X<newOP>, newPADOP X<newPADOP>, newPMOP X<newPMOP>, newPVOP X<newPVOP>, newRANGE X<newRANGE>, newSLICEOP X<newSLICEOP>, newSTATEOP X<newSTATEOP>, newSVOP X<newSVOP>, newUNOP X<newUNOP>, newWHENOP X<newWHENOP>, newWHILEOP X<newWHILEOP> =item Optree Manipulation Functions ck_entersub_args_list X<ck_entersub_args_list>, ck_entersub_args_proto X<ck_entersub_args_proto>, ck_entersub_args_proto_or_list X<ck_entersub_args_proto_or_list>, cv_const_sv X<cv_const_sv>, cv_get_call_checker X<cv_get_call_checker>, cv_set_call_checker X<cv_set_call_checker>, LINKLIST X<LINKLIST>, newCONSTSUB X<newCONSTSUB>, newCONSTSUB_flags X<newCONSTSUB_flags>, newXS X<newXS>, op_append_elem X<op_append_elem>, op_append_list X<op_append_list>, OP_CLASS X<OP_CLASS>, OP_DESC X<OP_DESC>, op_linklist X<op_linklist>, op_lvalue X<op_lvalue>, OP_NAME X<OP_NAME>, op_prepend_elem X<op_prepend_elem>, op_scope X<op_scope>, rv2cv_op_cv X<rv2cv_op_cv> =item Pad Data Structures CvPADLIST X<CvPADLIST>, pad_add_name_pvs X<pad_add_name_pvs>, pad_findmy_pvs X<pad_findmy_pvs>, pad_new X<pad_new>, PL_comppad X<PL_comppad>, PL_comppad_name X<PL_comppad_name>, PL_curpad X<PL_curpad> =item Per-Interpreter Variables PL_modglobal X<PL_modglobal>, PL_na X<PL_na>, PL_opfreehook X<PL_opfreehook>, PL_peepp X<PL_peepp>, PL_rpeepp X<PL_rpeepp>, PL_sv_no X<PL_sv_no>, PL_sv_undef X<PL_sv_undef>, PL_sv_yes X<PL_sv_yes> =item REGEXP Functions SvRX X<SvRX>, SvRXOK X<SvRXOK> =item Simple Exception Handling Macros dXCPT X<dXCPT>, XCPT_CATCH X<XCPT_CATCH>, XCPT_RETHROW X<XCPT_RETHROW>, XCPT_TRY_END X<XCPT_TRY_END>, XCPT_TRY_START X<XCPT_TRY_START> =item Stack Manipulation Macros dMARK X<dMARK>, dORIGMARK X<dORIGMARK>, dSP X<dSP>, EXTEND X<EXTEND>, MARK X<MARK>, mPUSHi X<mPUSHi>, mPUSHn X<mPUSHn>, mPUSHp X<mPUSHp>, mPUSHs X<mPUSHs>, mPUSHu X<mPUSHu>, mXPUSHi X<mXPUSHi>, mXPUSHn X<mXPUSHn>, mXPUSHp X<mXPUSHp>, mXPUSHs X<mXPUSHs>, mXPUSHu X<mXPUSHu>, ORIGMARK X<ORIGMARK>, POPi X<POPi>, POPl X<POPl>, POPn X<POPn>, POPp X<POPp>, POPpbytex X<POPpbytex>, POPpx X<POPpx>, POPs X<POPs>, PUSHi X<PUSHi>, PUSHMARK X<PUSHMARK>, PUSHmortal X<PUSHmortal>, PUSHn X<PUSHn>, PUSHp X<PUSHp>, PUSHs X<PUSHs>, PUSHu X<PUSHu>, PUTBACK X<PUTBACK>, SP X<SP>, SPAGAIN X<SPAGAIN>, XPUSHi X<XPUSHi>, XPUSHmortal X<XPUSHmortal>, XPUSHn X<XPUSHn>, XPUSHp X<XPUSHp>, XPUSHs X<XPUSHs>, XPUSHu X<XPUSHu>, XSRETURN X<XSRETURN>, XSRETURN_EMPTY X<XSRETURN_EMPTY>, XSRETURN_IV X<XSRETURN_IV>, XSRETURN_NO X<XSRETURN_NO>, XSRETURN_NV X<XSRETURN_NV>, XSRETURN_PV X<XSRETURN_PV>, XSRETURN_UNDEF X<XSRETURN_UNDEF>, XSRETURN_UV X<XSRETURN_UV>, XSRETURN_YES X<XSRETURN_YES>, XST_mIV X<XST_mIV>, XST_mNO X<XST_mNO>, XST_mNV X<XST_mNV>, XST_mPV X<XST_mPV>, XST_mUNDEF X<XST_mUNDEF>, XST_mYES X<XST_mYES> =item SV Flags svtype X<svtype>, SVt_IV X<SVt_IV>, SVt_NV X<SVt_NV>, SVt_PV X<SVt_PV>, SVt_PVAV X<SVt_PVAV>, SVt_PVCV X<SVt_PVCV>, SVt_PVHV X<SVt_PVHV>, SVt_PVMG X<SVt_PVMG> =item SV Manipulation Functions boolSV X<boolSV>, croak_xs_usage X<croak_xs_usage>, get_sv X<get_sv>, newRV_inc X<newRV_inc>, newSVpvn_utf8 X<newSVpvn_utf8>, SvCUR X<SvCUR>, SvCUR_set X<SvCUR_set>, SvEND X<SvEND>, SvGAMAGIC X<SvGAMAGIC>, SvGROW X<SvGROW>, SvIOK X<SvIOK>, SvIOKp X<SvIOKp>, SvIOK_notUV X<SvIOK_notUV>, SvIOK_off X<SvIOK_off>, SvIOK_on X<SvIOK_on>, SvIOK_only X<SvIOK_only>, SvIOK_only_UV X<SvIOK_only_UV>, SvIOK_UV X<SvIOK_UV>, SvIsCOW X<SvIsCOW>, SvIsCOW_shared_hash X<SvIsCOW_shared_hash>, SvIV X<SvIV>, SvIVX X<SvIVX>, SvIVx X<SvIVx>, SvIV_nomg X<SvIV_nomg>, SvIV_set X<SvIV_set>, SvLEN X<SvLEN>, SvLEN_set X<SvLEN_set>, SvMAGIC_set X<SvMAGIC_set>, SvNIOK X<SvNIOK>, SvNIOKp X<SvNIOKp>, SvNIOK_off X<SvNIOK_off>, SvNOK X<SvNOK>, SvNOKp X<SvNOKp>, SvNOK_off X<SvNOK_off>, SvNOK_on X<SvNOK_on>, SvNOK_only X<SvNOK_only>, SvNV X<SvNV>, SvNVX X<SvNVX>, SvNVx X<SvNVx>, SvNV_nomg X<SvNV_nomg>, SvNV_set X<SvNV_set>, SvOK X<SvOK>, SvOOK X<SvOOK>, SvOOK_offset X<SvOOK_offset>, SvPOK X<SvPOK>, SvPOKp X<SvPOKp>, SvPOK_off X<SvPOK_off>, SvPOK_on X<SvPOK_on>, SvPOK_only X<SvPOK_only>, SvPOK_only_UTF8 X<SvPOK_only_UTF8>, SvPV X<SvPV>, SvPVbyte X<SvPVbyte>, SvPVbytex X<SvPVbytex>, SvPVbytex_force X<SvPVbytex_force>, SvPVbyte_force X<SvPVbyte_force>, SvPVbyte_nolen X<SvPVbyte_nolen>, SvPVutf8 X<SvPVutf8>, SvPVutf8x X<SvPVutf8x>, SvPVutf8x_force X<SvPVutf8x_force>, SvPVutf8_force X<SvPVutf8_force>, SvPVutf8_nolen X<SvPVutf8_nolen>, SvPVX X<SvPVX>, SvPVx X<SvPVx>, SvPV_force X<SvPV_force>, SvPV_force_nomg X<SvPV_force_nomg>, SvPV_nolen X<SvPV_nolen>, SvPV_nomg X<SvPV_nomg>, SvPV_nomg_nolen X<SvPV_nomg_nolen>, SvPV_set X<SvPV_set>, SvREFCNT X<SvREFCNT>, SvREFCNT_dec X<SvREFCNT_dec>, SvREFCNT_inc X<SvREFCNT_inc>, SvREFCNT_inc_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_NN>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN>, SvREFCNT_inc_void X<SvREFCNT_inc_void>, SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN>, SvROK X<SvROK>, SvROK_off X<SvROK_off>, SvROK_on X<SvROK_on>, SvRV X<SvRV>, SvRV_set X<SvRV_set>, SvSTASH X<SvSTASH>, SvSTASH_set X<SvSTASH_set>, SvTAINT X<SvTAINT>, SvTAINTED X<SvTAINTED>, SvTAINTED_off X<SvTAINTED_off>, SvTAINTED_on X<SvTAINTED_on>, SvTRUE X<SvTRUE>, SvTRUE_nomg X<SvTRUE_nomg>, SvTYPE X<SvTYPE>, SvUOK X<SvUOK>, SvUPGRADE X<SvUPGRADE>, SvUTF8 X<SvUTF8>, SvUTF8_off X<SvUTF8_off>, SvUTF8_on X<SvUTF8_on>, SvUV X<SvUV>, SvUVX X<SvUVX>, SvUVx X<SvUVx>, SvUV_nomg X<SvUV_nomg>, SvUV_set X<SvUV_set>, SvVOK X<SvVOK>, sv_catpvn_nomg X<sv_catpvn_nomg>, sv_catpv_nomg X<sv_catpv_nomg>, sv_catsv_nomg X<sv_catsv_nomg>, sv_derived_from X<sv_derived_from>, sv_derived_from_pv X<sv_derived_from_pv>, sv_derived_from_pvn X<sv_derived_from_pvn>, sv_derived_from_sv X<sv_derived_from_sv>, sv_does X<sv_does>, sv_does_pv X<sv_does_pv>, sv_does_pvn X<sv_does_pvn>, sv_does_sv X<sv_does_sv>, sv_report_used X<sv_report_used>, sv_setsv_nomg X<sv_setsv_nomg>, sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg X<sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg> =item SV-Body Allocation looks_like_number X<looks_like_number>, newRV_noinc X<newRV_noinc>, newSV X<newSV>, newSVhek X<newSVhek>, newSViv X<newSViv>, newSVnv X<newSVnv>, newSVpv X<newSVpv>, newSVpvf X<newSVpvf>, newSVpvn X<newSVpvn>, newSVpvn_flags X<newSVpvn_flags>, newSVpvn_share X<newSVpvn_share>, newSVpvs X<newSVpvs>, newSVpvs_flags X<newSVpvs_flags>, newSVpvs_share X<newSVpvs_share>, newSVpv_share X<newSVpv_share>, newSVrv X<newSVrv>, newSVsv X<newSVsv>, newSVuv X<newSVuv>, newSV_type X<newSV_type>, sv_2bool X<sv_2bool>, sv_2bool_flags X<sv_2bool_flags>, sv_2cv X<sv_2cv>, sv_2io X<sv_2io>, sv_2iv_flags X<sv_2iv_flags>, sv_2mortal X<sv_2mortal>, sv_2nv_flags X<sv_2nv_flags>, sv_2pvbyte X<sv_2pvbyte>, sv_2pvutf8 X<sv_2pvutf8>, sv_2pv_flags X<sv_2pv_flags>, sv_2uv_flags X<sv_2uv_flags>, sv_backoff X<sv_backoff>, sv_bless X<sv_bless>, sv_catpv X<sv_catpv>, sv_catpvf X<sv_catpvf>, sv_catpvf_mg X<sv_catpvf_mg>, sv_catpvn X<sv_catpvn>, sv_catpvn_flags X<sv_catpvn_flags>, sv_catpvs X<sv_catpvs>, sv_catpvs_flags X<sv_catpvs_flags>, sv_catpvs_mg X<sv_catpvs_mg>, sv_catpvs_nomg X<sv_catpvs_nomg>, sv_catpv_flags X<sv_catpv_flags>, sv_catpv_mg X<sv_catpv_mg>, sv_catsv X<sv_catsv>, sv_catsv_flags X<sv_catsv_flags>, sv_chop X<sv_chop>, sv_clear X<sv_clear>, sv_cmp X<sv_cmp>, sv_cmp_flags X<sv_cmp_flags>, sv_cmp_locale X<sv_cmp_locale>, sv_cmp_locale_flags X<sv_cmp_locale_flags>, sv_collxfrm X<sv_collxfrm>, sv_collxfrm_flags X<sv_collxfrm_flags>, sv_copypv X<sv_copypv>, sv_dec X<sv_dec>, sv_dec_nomg X<sv_dec_nomg>, sv_eq X<sv_eq>, sv_eq_flags X<sv_eq_flags>, sv_force_normal_flags X<sv_force_normal_flags>, sv_free X<sv_free>, sv_gets X<sv_gets>, sv_grow X<sv_grow>, sv_inc X<sv_inc>, sv_inc_nomg X<sv_inc_nomg>, sv_insert X<sv_insert>, sv_insert_flags X<sv_insert_flags>, sv_isa X<sv_isa>, sv_isobject X<sv_isobject>, sv_len X<sv_len>, sv_len_utf8 X<sv_len_utf8>, sv_magic X<sv_magic>, sv_magicext X<sv_magicext>, sv_mortalcopy X<sv_mortalcopy>, sv_newmortal X<sv_newmortal>, sv_newref X<sv_newref>, sv_pos_b2u X<sv_pos_b2u>, sv_pos_u2b X<sv_pos_u2b>, sv_pos_u2b_flags X<sv_pos_u2b_flags>, sv_pvbyten_force X<sv_pvbyten_force>, sv_pvn_force X<sv_pvn_force>, sv_pvn_force_flags X<sv_pvn_force_flags>, sv_pvutf8n_force X<sv_pvutf8n_force>, sv_reftype X<sv_reftype>, sv_replace X<sv_replace>, sv_reset X<sv_reset>, sv_rvweaken X<sv_rvweaken>, sv_setiv X<sv_setiv>, sv_setiv_mg X<sv_setiv_mg>, sv_setnv X<sv_setnv>, sv_setnv_mg X<sv_setnv_mg>, sv_setpv X<sv_setpv>, sv_setpvf X<sv_setpvf>, sv_setpvf_mg X<sv_setpvf_mg>, sv_setpviv X<sv_setpviv>, sv_setpviv_mg X<sv_setpviv_mg>, sv_setpvn X<sv_setpvn>, sv_setpvn_mg X<sv_setpvn_mg>, sv_setpvs X<sv_setpvs>, sv_setpvs_mg X<sv_setpvs_mg>, sv_setpv_mg X<sv_setpv_mg>, sv_setref_iv X<sv_setref_iv>, sv_setref_nv X<sv_setref_nv>, sv_setref_pv X<sv_setref_pv>, sv_setref_pvn X<sv_setref_pvn>, sv_setref_pvs X<sv_setref_pvs>, sv_setref_uv X<sv_setref_uv>, sv_setsv X<sv_setsv>, sv_setsv_flags X<sv_setsv_flags>, sv_setsv_mg X<sv_setsv_mg>, sv_setuv X<sv_setuv>, sv_setuv_mg X<sv_setuv_mg>, sv_tainted X<sv_tainted>, sv_true X<sv_true>, sv_unmagic X<sv_unmagic>, sv_unmagicext X<sv_unmagicext>, sv_unref_flags X<sv_unref_flags>, sv_untaint X<sv_untaint>, sv_upgrade X<sv_upgrade>, sv_usepvn_flags X<sv_usepvn_flags>, sv_utf8_decode X<sv_utf8_decode>, sv_utf8_downgrade X<sv_utf8_downgrade>, sv_utf8_encode X<sv_utf8_encode>, sv_utf8_upgrade X<sv_utf8_upgrade>, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags X<sv_utf8_upgrade_flags>, sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg X<sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg>, sv_vcatpvf X<sv_vcatpvf>, sv_vcatpvfn X<sv_vcatpvfn>, sv_vcatpvf_mg X<sv_vcatpvf_mg>, sv_vsetpvf X<sv_vsetpvf>, sv_vsetpvfn X<sv_vsetpvfn>, sv_vsetpvf_mg X<sv_vsetpvf_mg> =item Unicode Support bytes_cmp_utf8 X<bytes_cmp_utf8>, bytes_from_utf8 X<bytes_from_utf8>, bytes_to_utf8 X<bytes_to_utf8>, foldEQ_utf8 X<foldEQ_utf8>, is_ascii_string X<is_ascii_string>, is_utf8_char X<is_utf8_char>, is_utf8_char_buf X<is_utf8_char_buf>, is_utf8_string X<is_utf8_string>, is_utf8_string_loc X<is_utf8_string_loc>, is_utf8_string_loclen X<is_utf8_string_loclen>, pv_uni_display X<pv_uni_display>, sv_cat_decode X<sv_cat_decode>, sv_recode_to_utf8 X<sv_recode_to_utf8>, sv_uni_display X<sv_uni_display>, to_utf8_case X<to_utf8_case>, to_utf8_fold X<to_utf8_fold>, to_utf8_lower X<to_utf8_lower>, to_utf8_title X<to_utf8_title>, to_utf8_upper X<to_utf8_upper>, utf8n_to_uvchr X<utf8n_to_uvchr>, utf8n_to_uvuni X<utf8n_to_uvuni>, utf8_distance X<utf8_distance>, utf8_hop X<utf8_hop>, utf8_length X<utf8_length>, utf8_to_bytes X<utf8_to_bytes>, utf8_to_uvchr X<utf8_to_uvchr>, utf8_to_uvchr_buf X<utf8_to_uvchr_buf>, utf8_to_uvuni X<utf8_to_uvuni>, utf8_to_uvuni_buf X<utf8_to_uvuni_buf>, uvchr_to_utf8 X<uvchr_to_utf8>, uvuni_to_utf8_flags X<uvuni_to_utf8_flags> =item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions ax X<ax>, CLASS X<CLASS>, dAX X<dAX>, dAXMARK X<dAXMARK>, dITEMS X<dITEMS>, dUNDERBAR X<dUNDERBAR>, dXSARGS X<dXSARGS>, dXSI32 X<dXSI32>, items X<items>, ix X<ix>, newXSproto X<newXSproto>, RETVAL X<RETVAL>, ST X<ST>, THIS X<THIS>, UNDERBAR X<UNDERBAR>, XS X<XS>, XS_APIVERSION_BOOTCHECK X<XS_APIVERSION_BOOTCHECK>, XS_EXTERNAL X<XS_EXTERNAL>, XS_INTERNAL X<XS_INTERNAL>, XS_VERSION X<XS_VERSION>, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK X<XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK> =item Warning and Dieing croak X<croak>, croak_no_modify X<croak_no_modify>, croak_sv X<croak_sv>, die X<die>, die_sv X<die_sv>, vcroak X<vcroak>, vwarn X<vwarn>, warn X<warn>, warn_sv X<warn_sv> =item Undocumented functions GetVars X<GetVars>, Gv_AMupdate X<Gv_AMupdate>, PerlIO_clearerr X<PerlIO_clearerr>, PerlIO_close X<PerlIO_close>, PerlIO_context_layers X<PerlIO_context_layers>, PerlIO_eof X<PerlIO_eof>, PerlIO_error X<PerlIO_error>, PerlIO_fileno X<PerlIO_fileno>, PerlIO_fill X<PerlIO_fill>, PerlIO_flush X<PerlIO_flush>, PerlIO_get_base X<PerlIO_get_base>, PerlIO_get_bufsiz X<PerlIO_get_bufsiz>, PerlIO_get_cnt X<PerlIO_get_cnt>, PerlIO_get_ptr X<PerlIO_get_ptr>, PerlIO_read X<PerlIO_read>, PerlIO_seek X<PerlIO_seek>, PerlIO_set_cnt X<PerlIO_set_cnt>, PerlIO_set_ptrcnt X<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt>, PerlIO_setlinebuf X<PerlIO_setlinebuf>, PerlIO_stderr X<PerlIO_stderr>, PerlIO_stdin X<PerlIO_stdin>, PerlIO_stdout X<PerlIO_stdout>, PerlIO_tell X<PerlIO_tell>, PerlIO_unread X<PerlIO_unread>, PerlIO_write X<PerlIO_write>, Slab_Alloc X<Slab_Alloc>, Slab_Free X<Slab_Free>, _is_utf8_quotemeta X<_is_utf8_quotemeta>, amagic_call X<amagic_call>, amagic_deref_call X<amagic_deref_call>, any_dup X<any_dup>, atfork_lock X<atfork_lock>, atfork_unlock X<atfork_unlock>, av_arylen_p X<av_arylen_p>, av_iter_p X<av_iter_p>, block_gimme X<block_gimme>, call_atexit X<call_atexit>, call_list X<call_list>, calloc X<calloc>, cast_i32 X<cast_i32>, cast_iv X<cast_iv>, cast_ulong X<cast_ulong>, cast_uv X<cast_uv>, ck_warner X<ck_warner>, ck_warner_d X<ck_warner_d>, ckwarn X<ckwarn>, ckwarn_d X<ckwarn_d>, clone_params_del X<clone_params_del>, clone_params_new X<clone_params_new>, croak_nocontext X<croak_nocontext>, csighandler X<csighandler>, cx_dump X<cx_dump>, cx_dup X<cx_dup>, cxinc X<cxinc>, deb X<deb>, deb_nocontext X<deb_nocontext>, debop X<debop>, debprofdump X<debprofdump>, debstack X<debstack>, debstackptrs X<debstackptrs>, delimcpy X<delimcpy>, despatch_signals X<despatch_signals>, die_nocontext X<die_nocontext>, dirp_dup X<dirp_dup>, do_aspawn X<do_aspawn>, do_binmode X<do_binmode>, do_close X<do_close>, do_gv_dump X<do_gv_dump>, do_gvgv_dump X<do_gvgv_dump>, do_hv_dump X<do_hv_dump>, do_join X<do_join>, do_magic_dump X<do_magic_dump>, do_op_dump X<do_op_dump>, do_open X<do_open>, do_open9 X<do_open9>, do_openn X<do_openn>, do_pmop_dump X<do_pmop_dump>, do_spawn X<do_spawn>, do_spawn_nowait X<do_spawn_nowait>, do_sprintf X<do_sprintf>, do_sv_dump X<do_sv_dump>, doing_taint X<doing_taint>, doref X<doref>, dounwind X<dounwind>, dowantarray X<dowantarray>, dump_all X<dump_all>, dump_eval X<dump_eval>, dump_fds X<dump_fds>, dump_form X<dump_form>, dump_indent X<dump_indent>, dump_mstats X<dump_mstats>, dump_packsubs X<dump_packsubs>, dump_sub X<dump_sub>, dump_vindent X<dump_vindent>, filter_add X<filter_add>, filter_del X<filter_del>, filter_read X<filter_read>, foldEQ_latin1 X<foldEQ_latin1>, form_nocontext X<form_nocontext>, fp_dup X<fp_dup>, fprintf_nocontext X<fprintf_nocontext>, free_global_struct X<free_global_struct>, free_tmps X<free_tmps>, get_context X<get_context>, get_mstats X<get_mstats>, get_op_descs X<get_op_descs>, get_op_names X<get_op_names>, get_ppaddr X<get_ppaddr>, get_vtbl X<get_vtbl>, gp_dup X<gp_dup>, gp_free X<gp_free>, gp_ref X<gp_ref>, gv_AVadd X<gv_AVadd>, gv_HVadd X<gv_HVadd>, gv_IOadd X<gv_IOadd>, gv_SVadd X<gv_SVadd>, gv_add_by_type X<gv_add_by_type>, gv_autoload4 X<gv_autoload4>, gv_autoload_pv X<gv_autoload_pv>, gv_autoload_pvn X<gv_autoload_pvn>, gv_autoload_sv X<gv_autoload_sv>, gv_check X<gv_check>, gv_dump X<gv_dump>, gv_efullname X<gv_efullname>, gv_efullname3 X<gv_efullname3>, gv_efullname4 X<gv_efullname4>, gv_fetchfile X<gv_fetchfile>, gv_fetchfile_flags X<gv_fetchfile_flags>, gv_fetchpv X<gv_fetchpv>, gv_fetchpvn_flags X<gv_fetchpvn_flags>, gv_fetchsv X<gv_fetchsv>, gv_fullname X<gv_fullname>, gv_fullname3 X<gv_fullname3>, gv_fullname4 X<gv_fullname4>, gv_handler X<gv_handler>, gv_name_set X<gv_name_set>, he_dup X<he_dup>, hek_dup X<hek_dup>, hv_common X<hv_common>, hv_common_key_len X<hv_common_key_len>, hv_delayfree_ent X<hv_delayfree_ent>, hv_eiter_p X<hv_eiter_p>, hv_eiter_set X<hv_eiter_set>, hv_free_ent X<hv_free_ent>, hv_ksplit X<hv_ksplit>, hv_name_set X<hv_name_set>, hv_placeholders_get X<hv_placeholders_get>, hv_placeholders_p X<hv_placeholders_p>, hv_placeholders_set X<hv_placeholders_set>, hv_riter_p X<hv_riter_p>, hv_riter_set X<hv_riter_set>, init_global_struct X<init_global_struct>, init_i18nl10n X<init_i18nl10n>, init_i18nl14n X<init_i18nl14n>, init_stacks X<init_stacks>, init_tm X<init_tm>, instr X<instr>, is_lvalue_sub X<is_lvalue_sub>, is_uni_alnum X<is_uni_alnum>, is_uni_alnum_lc X<is_uni_alnum_lc>, is_uni_alpha X<is_uni_alpha>, is_uni_alpha_lc X<is_uni_alpha_lc>, is_uni_ascii X<is_uni_ascii>, is_uni_ascii_lc X<is_uni_ascii_lc>, is_uni_cntrl X<is_uni_cntrl>, is_uni_cntrl_lc X<is_uni_cntrl_lc>, is_uni_digit X<is_uni_digit>, is_uni_digit_lc X<is_uni_digit_lc>, is_uni_graph X<is_uni_graph>, is_uni_graph_lc X<is_uni_graph_lc>, is_uni_idfirst X<is_uni_idfirst>, is_uni_idfirst_lc X<is_uni_idfirst_lc>, is_uni_lower X<is_uni_lower>, is_uni_lower_lc X<is_uni_lower_lc>, is_uni_print X<is_uni_print>, is_uni_print_lc X<is_uni_print_lc>, is_uni_punct X<is_uni_punct>, is_uni_punct_lc X<is_uni_punct_lc>, is_uni_space X<is_uni_space>, is_uni_space_lc X<is_uni_space_lc>, is_uni_upper X<is_uni_upper>, is_uni_upper_lc X<is_uni_upper_lc>, is_uni_xdigit X<is_uni_xdigit>, is_uni_xdigit_lc X<is_uni_xdigit_lc>, is_utf8_alnum X<is_utf8_alnum>, is_utf8_alpha X<is_utf8_alpha>, is_utf8_ascii X<is_utf8_ascii>, is_utf8_cntrl X<is_utf8_cntrl>, is_utf8_digit X<is_utf8_digit>, is_utf8_graph X<is_utf8_graph>, is_utf8_idcont X<is_utf8_idcont>, is_utf8_idfirst X<is_utf8_idfirst>, is_utf8_lower X<is_utf8_lower>, is_utf8_mark X<is_utf8_mark>, is_utf8_perl_space X<is_utf8_perl_space>, is_utf8_perl_word X<is_utf8_perl_word>, is_utf8_posix_digit X<is_utf8_posix_digit>, is_utf8_print X<is_utf8_print>, is_utf8_punct X<is_utf8_punct>, is_utf8_space X<is_utf8_space>, is_utf8_upper X<is_utf8_upper>, is_utf8_xdigit X<is_utf8_xdigit>, is_utf8_xidcont X<is_utf8_xidcont>, is_utf8_xidfirst X<is_utf8_xidfirst>, leave_scope X<leave_scope>, load_module_nocontext X<load_module_nocontext>, magic_dump X<magic_dump>, malloc X<malloc>, markstack_grow X<markstack_grow>, mess_nocontext X<mess_nocontext>, mfree X<mfree>, mg_dup X<mg_dup>, mg_size X<mg_size>, mini_mktime X<mini_mktime>, moreswitches X<moreswitches>, mro_get_from_name X<mro_get_from_name>, mro_get_private_data X<mro_get_private_data>, mro_set_mro X<mro_set_mro>, mro_set_private_data X<mro_set_private_data>, my_atof X<my_atof>, my_atof2 X<my_atof2>, my_bcopy X<my_bcopy>, my_bzero X<my_bzero>, my_chsize X<my_chsize>, my_cxt_index X<my_cxt_index>, my_cxt_init X<my_cxt_init>, my_dirfd X<my_dirfd>, my_exit X<my_exit>, my_failure_exit X<my_failure_exit>, my_fflush_all X<my_fflush_all>, my_fork X<my_fork>, my_htonl X<my_htonl>, my_lstat X<my_lstat>, my_memcmp X<my_memcmp>, my_memset X<my_memset>, my_ntohl X<my_ntohl>, my_pclose X<my_pclose>, my_popen X<my_popen>, my_popen_list X<my_popen_list>, my_setenv X<my_setenv>, my_socketpair X<my_socketpair>, my_stat X<my_stat>, my_strftime X<my_strftime>, my_strlcat X<my_strlcat>, my_strlcpy X<my_strlcpy>, my_swap X<my_swap>, newANONATTRSUB X<newANONATTRSUB>, newANONHASH X<newANONHASH>, newANONLIST X<newANONLIST>, newANONSUB X<newANONSUB>, newATTRSUB X<newATTRSUB>, newAVREF X<newAVREF>, newCVREF X<newCVREF>, newFORM X<newFORM>, newGVREF X<newGVREF>, newGVgen X<newGVgen>, newGVgen_flags X<newGVgen_flags>, newHVREF X<newHVREF>, newHVhv X<newHVhv>, newIO X<newIO>, newMYSUB X<newMYSUB>, newPROG X<newPROG>, newRV X<newRV>, newSUB X<newSUB>, newSVREF X<newSVREF>, newSVpvf_nocontext X<newSVpvf_nocontext>, new_collate X<new_collate>, new_ctype X<new_ctype>, new_numeric X<new_numeric>, new_stackinfo X<new_stackinfo>, ninstr X<ninstr>, op_dump X<op_dump>, op_free X<op_free>, op_null X<op_null>, op_refcnt_lock X<op_refcnt_lock>, op_refcnt_unlock X<op_refcnt_unlock>, parser_dup X<parser_dup>, perl_alloc_using X<perl_alloc_using>, perl_clone_using X<perl_clone_using>, pmop_dump X<pmop_dump>, pop_scope X<pop_scope>, pregcomp X<pregcomp>, pregexec X<pregexec>, pregfree X<pregfree>, pregfree2 X<pregfree2>, printf_nocontext X<printf_nocontext>, ptr_table_clear X<ptr_table_clear>, ptr_table_fetch X<ptr_table_fetch>, ptr_table_free X<ptr_table_free>, ptr_table_new X<ptr_table_new>, ptr_table_split X<ptr_table_split>, ptr_table_store X<ptr_table_store>, push_scope X<push_scope>, re_compile X<re_compile>, re_dup_guts X<re_dup_guts>, re_intuit_start X<re_intuit_start>, re_intuit_string X<re_intuit_string>, realloc X<realloc>, reentrant_free X<reentrant_free>, reentrant_init X<reentrant_init>, reentrant_retry X<reentrant_retry>, reentrant_size X<reentrant_size>, ref X<ref>, reg_named_buff_all X<reg_named_buff_all>, reg_named_buff_exists X<reg_named_buff_exists>, reg_named_buff_fetch X<reg_named_buff_fetch>, reg_named_buff_firstkey X<reg_named_buff_firstkey>, reg_named_buff_nextkey X<reg_named_buff_nextkey>, reg_named_buff_scalar X<reg_named_buff_scalar>, regclass_swash X<regclass_swash>, regdump X<regdump>, regdupe_internal X<regdupe_internal>, regexec_flags X<regexec_flags>, regfree_internal X<regfree_internal>, reginitcolors X<reginitcolors>, regnext X<regnext>, repeatcpy X<repeatcpy>, rninstr X<rninstr>, rsignal X<rsignal>, rsignal_state X<rsignal_state>, runops_debug X<runops_debug>, runops_standard X<runops_standard>, rvpv_dup X<rvpv_dup>, safesyscalloc X<safesyscalloc>, safesysfree X<safesysfree>, safesysmalloc X<safesysmalloc>, safesysrealloc X<safesysrealloc>, save_I16 X<save_I16>, save_I32 X<save_I32>, save_I8 X<save_I8>, save_adelete X<save_adelete>, save_aelem X<save_aelem>, save_aelem_flags X<save_aelem_flags>, save_alloc X<save_alloc>, save_aptr X<save_aptr>, save_ary X<save_ary>, save_bool X<save_bool>, save_clearsv X<save_clearsv>, save_delete X<save_delete>, save_destructor X<save_destructor>, save_destructor_x X<save_destructor_x>, save_freeop X<save_freeop>, save_freepv X<save_freepv>, save_freesv X<save_freesv>, save_generic_pvref X<save_generic_pvref>, save_generic_svref X<save_generic_svref>, save_gp X<save_gp>, save_hash X<save_hash>, save_hdelete X<save_hdelete>, save_helem X<save_helem>, save_helem_flags X<save_helem_flags>, save_hints X<save_hints>, save_hptr X<save_hptr>, save_int X<save_int>, save_item X<save_item>, save_iv X<save_iv>, save_list X<save_list>, save_long X<save_long>, save_mortalizesv X<save_mortalizesv>, save_nogv X<save_nogv>, save_op X<save_op>, save_padsv_and_mortalize X<save_padsv_and_mortalize>, save_pptr X<save_pptr>, save_pushi32ptr X<save_pushi32ptr>, save_pushptr X<save_pushptr>, save_pushptrptr X<save_pushptrptr>, save_re_context X<save_re_context>, save_scalar X<save_scalar>, save_set_svflags X<save_set_svflags>, save_shared_pvref X<save_shared_pvref>, save_sptr X<save_sptr>, save_svref X<save_svref>, save_vptr X<save_vptr>, savestack_grow X<savestack_grow>, savestack_grow_cnt X<savestack_grow_cnt>, scan_num X<scan_num>, scan_vstring X<scan_vstring>, screaminstr X<screaminstr>, seed X<seed>, set_context X<set_context>, set_numeric_local X<set_numeric_local>, set_numeric_radix X<set_numeric_radix>, set_numeric_standard X<set_numeric_standard>, share_hek X<share_hek>, si_dup X<si_dup>, ss_dup X<ss_dup>, stack_grow X<stack_grow>, start_subparse X<start_subparse>, stashpv_hvname_match X<stashpv_hvname_match>, str_to_version X<str_to_version>, sv_2iv X<sv_2iv>, sv_2pv X<sv_2pv>, sv_2uv X<sv_2uv>, sv_catpvf_mg_nocontext X<sv_catpvf_mg_nocontext>, sv_catpvf_nocontext X<sv_catpvf_nocontext>, sv_compile_2op X<sv_compile_2op>, sv_dump X<sv_dump>, sv_dup X<sv_dup>, sv_dup_inc X<sv_dup_inc>, sv_peek X<sv_peek>, sv_pvn_nomg X<sv_pvn_nomg>, sv_setpvf_mg_nocontext X<sv_setpvf_mg_nocontext>, sv_setpvf_nocontext X<sv_setpvf_nocontext>, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow X<sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow>, swash_fetch X<swash_fetch>, swash_init X<swash_init>, sys_init X<sys_init>, sys_init3 X<sys_init3>, sys_intern_clear X<sys_intern_clear>, sys_intern_dup X<sys_intern_dup>, sys_intern_init X<sys_intern_init>, sys_term X<sys_term>, taint_env X<taint_env>, taint_proper X<taint_proper>, tmps_grow X<tmps_grow>, to_uni_fold X<to_uni_fold>, to_uni_lower X<to_uni_lower>, to_uni_lower_lc X<to_uni_lower_lc>, to_uni_title X<to_uni_title>, to_uni_title_lc X<to_uni_title_lc>, to_uni_upper X<to_uni_upper>, to_uni_upper_lc X<to_uni_upper_lc>, unlnk X<unlnk>, unsharepvn X<unsharepvn>, utf16_to_utf8 X<utf16_to_utf8>, utf16_to_utf8_reversed X<utf16_to_utf8_reversed>, uvchr_to_utf8_flags X<uvchr_to_utf8_flags>, uvuni_to_utf8 X<uvuni_to_utf8>, vdeb X<vdeb>, vform X<vform>, vload_module X<vload_module>, vnewSVpvf X<vnewSVpvf>, vwarner X<vwarner>, warn_nocontext X<warn_nocontext>, warner X<warner>, warner_nocontext X<warner_nocontext>, whichsig X<whichsig>, whichsig_pv X<whichsig_pv>, whichsig_pvn X<whichsig_pvn>, whichsig_sv X<whichsig_sv> =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal> Perl functions =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION X<internal Perl functions> X<interpreter functions> =item Compile-time scope hooks BhkENTRY X<BhkENTRY>, BhkFLAGS X<BhkFLAGS>, CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS X<CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS> =item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE CvWEAKOUTSIDE X<CvWEAKOUTSIDE> =item Embedding Functions cv_dump X<cv_dump>, do_dump_pad X<do_dump_pad>, intro_my X<intro_my>, padlist_dup X<padlist_dup>, pad_alloc_name X<pad_alloc_name>, pad_block_start X<pad_block_start>, pad_check_dup X<pad_check_dup>, pad_findlex X<pad_findlex>, pad_fixup_inner_anons X<pad_fixup_inner_anons>, pad_free X<pad_free>, pad_leavemy X<pad_leavemy>, pad_push X<pad_push>, pad_reset X<pad_reset>, pad_swipe X<pad_swipe> =item Functions in file op.c core_prototype X<core_prototype> =item Functions in file pp_ctl.c docatch X<docatch> =item GV Functions gv_try_downgrade X<gv_try_downgrade> =item Hash Manipulation Functions hv_ename_add X<hv_ename_add>, hv_ename_delete X<hv_ename_delete>, refcounted_he_chain_2hv X<refcounted_he_chain_2hv>, refcounted_he_fetch_pv X<refcounted_he_fetch_pv>, refcounted_he_fetch_pvn X<refcounted_he_fetch_pvn>, refcounted_he_fetch_pvs X<refcounted_he_fetch_pvs>, refcounted_he_fetch_sv X<refcounted_he_fetch_sv>, refcounted_he_free X<refcounted_he_free>, refcounted_he_inc X<refcounted_he_inc>, refcounted_he_new_pv X<refcounted_he_new_pv>, refcounted_he_new_pvn X<refcounted_he_new_pvn>, refcounted_he_new_pvs X<refcounted_he_new_pvs>, refcounted_he_new_sv X<refcounted_he_new_sv> =item IO Functions start_glob X<start_glob> =item Magical Functions magic_clearhint X<magic_clearhint>, magic_clearhints X<magic_clearhints>, magic_methcall X<magic_methcall>, magic_sethint X<magic_sethint>, mg_localize X<mg_localize> =item MRO Functions mro_get_linear_isa_dfs X<mro_get_linear_isa_dfs>, mro_isa_changed_in X<mro_isa_changed_in>, mro_package_moved X<mro_package_moved> =item Optree Manipulation Functions finalize_optree X<finalize_optree> =item Pad Data Structures CX_CURPAD_SAVE X<CX_CURPAD_SAVE>, CX_CURPAD_SV X<CX_CURPAD_SV>, PAD_BASE_SV X<PAD_BASE_SV>, PAD_CLONE_VARS X<PAD_CLONE_VARS>, PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS X<PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS>, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN X<PAD_COMPNAME_GEN>, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set X<PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set>, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH X<PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH>, PAD_COMPNAME_PV X<PAD_COMPNAME_PV>, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE X<PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE>, pad_peg X<pad_peg>, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL X<PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL>, PAD_SAVE_LOCAL X<PAD_SAVE_LOCAL>, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD X<PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD>, PAD_SETSV X<PAD_SETSV>, PAD_SET_CUR X<PAD_SET_CUR>, PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE X<PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE>, PAD_SV X<PAD_SV>, PAD_SVl X<PAD_SVl>, SAVECLEARSV X<SAVECLEARSV>, SAVECOMPPAD X<SAVECOMPPAD>, SAVEPADSV X<SAVEPADSV> =item Per-Interpreter Variables PL_DBsingle X<PL_DBsingle>, PL_DBsub X<PL_DBsub>, PL_DBtrace X<PL_DBtrace>, PL_dowarn X<PL_dowarn>, PL_last_in_gv X<PL_last_in_gv>, PL_ofsgv X<PL_ofsgv>, PL_rs X<PL_rs> =item Stack Manipulation Macros djSP X<djSP>, LVRET X<LVRET> =item SV Manipulation Functions sv_add_arena X<sv_add_arena>, sv_clean_all X<sv_clean_all>, sv_clean_objs X<sv_clean_objs>, sv_free_arenas X<sv_free_arenas> =item SV-Body Allocation sv_2num X<sv_2num>, sv_ref X<sv_ref> =item Unicode Support find_uninit_var X<find_uninit_var>, report_uninit X<report_uninit> =item Undocumented functions _add_range_to_invlist X<_add_range_to_invlist>, _core_swash_init X<_core_swash_init>, _invlist_array_init X<_invlist_array_init>, _invlist_contents X<_invlist_contents>, _invlist_intersection X<_invlist_intersection>, _invlist_intersection_maybe_complement_2nd X<_invlist_intersection_maybe_complement_2nd>, _invlist_invert X<_invlist_invert>, _invlist_invert_prop X<_invlist_invert_prop>, _invlist_populate_swatch X<_invlist_populate_swatch>, _invlist_subtract X<_invlist_subtract>, _invlist_union X<_invlist_union>, _invlist_union_maybe_complement_2nd X<_invlist_union_maybe_complement_2nd>, _is_utf8__perl_idstart X<_is_utf8__perl_idstart>, _new_invlist X<_new_invlist>, _swash_inversion_hash X<_swash_inversion_hash>, _swash_to_invlist X<_swash_to_invlist>, _to_fold_latin1 X<_to_fold_latin1>, _to_upper_title_latin1 X<_to_upper_title_latin1>, aassign_common_vars X<aassign_common_vars>, add_cp_to_invlist X<add_cp_to_invlist>, addmad X<addmad>, allocmy X<allocmy>, amagic_is_enabled X<amagic_is_enabled>, append_madprops X<append_madprops>, apply X<apply>, av_reify X<av_reify>, bind_match X<bind_match>, block_end X<block_end>, block_start X<block_start>, boot_core_PerlIO X<boot_core_PerlIO>, boot_core_UNIVERSAL X<boot_core_UNIVERSAL>, boot_core_mro X<boot_core_mro>, cando X<cando>, check_utf8_print X<check_utf8_print>, ck_entersub_args_core X<ck_entersub_args_core>, convert X<convert>, coresub_op X<coresub_op>, create_eval_scope X<create_eval_scope>, cv_ckproto_len_flags X<cv_ckproto_len_flags>, cvgv_set X<cvgv_set>, cvstash_set X<cvstash_set>, deb_stack_all X<deb_stack_all>, delete_eval_scope X<delete_eval_scope>, die_unwind X<die_unwind>, do_aexec X<do_aexec>, do_aexec5 X<do_aexec5>, do_eof X<do_eof>, do_exec X<do_exec>, do_exec3 X<do_exec3>, do_execfree X<do_execfree>, do_ipcctl X<do_ipcctl>, do_ipcget X<do_ipcget>, do_msgrcv X<do_msgrcv>, do_msgsnd X<do_msgsnd>, do_ncmp X<do_ncmp>, do_op_xmldump X<do_op_xmldump>, do_pmop_xmldump X<do_pmop_xmldump>, do_print X<do_print>, do_readline X<do_readline>, do_seek X<do_seek>, do_semop X<do_semop>, do_shmio X<do_shmio>, do_sysseek X<do_sysseek>, do_tell X<do_tell>, do_trans X<do_trans>, do_vecget X<do_vecget>, do_vecset X<do_vecset>, do_vop X<do_vop>, dofile X<dofile>, dump_all_perl X<dump_all_perl>, dump_packsubs_perl X<dump_packsubs_perl>, dump_sub_perl X<dump_sub_perl>, dump_sv_child X<dump_sv_child>, emulate_cop_io X<emulate_cop_io>, feature_is_enabled X<feature_is_enabled>, find_rundefsv2 X<find_rundefsv2>, find_script X<find_script>, free_tied_hv_pool X<free_tied_hv_pool>, get_db_sub X<get_db_sub>, get_debug_opts X<get_debug_opts>, get_hash_seed X<get_hash_seed>, get_invlist_iter_addr X<get_invlist_iter_addr>, get_invlist_len_addr X<get_invlist_len_addr>, get_invlist_version_id_addr X<get_invlist_version_id_addr>, get_invlist_zero_addr X<get_invlist_zero_addr>, get_no_modify X<get_no_modify>, get_opargs X<get_opargs>, get_re_arg X<get_re_arg>, getenv_len X<getenv_len>, hfree_next_entry X<hfree_next_entry>, hv_backreferences_p X<hv_backreferences_p>, hv_kill_backrefs X<hv_kill_backrefs>, hv_undef_flags X<hv_undef_flags>, init_argv_symbols X<init_argv_symbols>, init_dbargs X<init_dbargs>, init_debugger X<init_debugger>, invert X<invert>, invlist_array X<invlist_array>, invlist_clone X<invlist_clone>, invlist_iterinit X<invlist_iterinit>, invlist_len X<invlist_len>, invlist_max X<invlist_max>, invlist_set_len X<invlist_set_len>, invlist_trim X<invlist_trim>, io_close X<io_close>, is_utf8_X_L X<is_utf8_X_L>, is_utf8_X_LV X<is_utf8_X_LV>, is_utf8_X_LVT X<is_utf8_X_LVT>, is_utf8_X_LV_LVT_V X<is_utf8_X_LV_LVT_V>, is_utf8_X_T X<is_utf8_X_T>, is_utf8_X_V X<is_utf8_X_V>, is_utf8_X_begin X<is_utf8_X_begin>, is_utf8_X_extend X<is_utf8_X_extend>, is_utf8_X_non_hangul X<is_utf8_X_non_hangul>, is_utf8_X_prepend X<is_utf8_X_prepend>, jmaybe X<jmaybe>, keyword X<keyword>, keyword_plugin_standard X<keyword_plugin_standard>, list X<list>, localize X<localize>, mad_free X<mad_free>, madlex X<madlex>, madparse X<madparse>, magic_clear_all_env X<magic_clear_all_env>, magic_clearenv X<magic_clearenv>, magic_clearisa X<magic_clearisa>, magic_clearpack X<magic_clearpack>, magic_clearsig X<magic_clearsig>, magic_existspack X<magic_existspack>, magic_freearylen_p X<magic_freearylen_p>, magic_freeovrld X<magic_freeovrld>, magic_get X<magic_get>, magic_getarylen X<magic_getarylen>, magic_getdefelem X<magic_getdefelem>, magic_getnkeys X<magic_getnkeys>, magic_getpack X<magic_getpack>, magic_getpos X<magic_getpos>, magic_getsig X<magic_getsig>, magic_getsubstr X<magic_getsubstr>, magic_gettaint X<magic_gettaint>, magic_getuvar X<magic_getuvar>, magic_getvec X<magic_getvec>, magic_killbackrefs X<magic_killbackrefs>, magic_len X<magic_len>, magic_nextpack X<magic_nextpack>, magic_regdata_cnt X<magic_regdata_cnt>, magic_regdatum_get X<magic_regdatum_get>, magic_regdatum_set X<magic_regdatum_set>, magic_scalarpack X<magic_scalarpack>, magic_set X<magic_set>, magic_set_all_env X<magic_set_all_env>, magic_setamagic X<magic_setamagic>, magic_setarylen X<magic_setarylen>, magic_setcollxfrm X<magic_setcollxfrm>, magic_setdbline X<magic_setdbline>, magic_setdefelem X<magic_setdefelem>, magic_setenv X<magic_setenv>, magic_setisa X<magic_setisa>, magic_setmglob X<magic_setmglob>, magic_setnkeys X<magic_setnkeys>, magic_setpack X<magic_setpack>, magic_setpos X<magic_setpos>, magic_setregexp X<magic_setregexp>, magic_setsig X<magic_setsig>, magic_setsubstr X<magic_setsubstr>, magic_settaint X<magic_settaint>, magic_setutf8 X<magic_setutf8>, magic_setuvar X<magic_setuvar>, magic_setvec X<magic_setvec>, magic_setvstring X<magic_setvstring>, magic_sizepack X<magic_sizepack>, magic_wipepack X<magic_wipepack>, malloc_good_size X<malloc_good_size>, malloced_size X<malloced_size>, mem_collxfrm X<mem_collxfrm>, mode_from_discipline X<mode_from_discipline>, more_bodies X<more_bodies>, mro_meta_dup X<mro_meta_dup>, mro_meta_init X<mro_meta_init>, munge_qwlist_to_paren_list X<munge_qwlist_to_paren_list>, my_attrs X<my_attrs>, my_betoh16 X<my_betoh16>, my_betoh32 X<my_betoh32>, my_betoh64 X<my_betoh64>, my_betohi X<my_betohi>, my_betohl X<my_betohl>, my_betohs X<my_betohs>, my_clearenv X<my_clearenv>, my_htobe16 X<my_htobe16>, my_htobe32 X<my_htobe32>, my_htobe64 X<my_htobe64>, my_htobei X<my_htobei>, my_htobel X<my_htobel>, my_htobes X<my_htobes>, my_htole16 X<my_htole16>, my_htole32 X<my_htole32>, my_htole64 X<my_htole64>, my_htolei X<my_htolei>, my_htolel X<my_htolel>, my_htoles X<my_htoles>, my_letoh16 X<my_letoh16>, my_letoh32 X<my_letoh32>, my_letoh64 X<my_letoh64>, my_letohi X<my_letohi>, my_letohl X<my_letohl>, my_letohs X<my_letohs>, my_lstat_flags X<my_lstat_flags>, my_stat_flags X<my_stat_flags>, my_swabn X<my_swabn>, my_unexec X<my_unexec>, newATTRSUB_flags X<newATTRSUB_flags>, newGP X<newGP>, newMADPROP X<newMADPROP>, newMADsv X<newMADsv>, newTOKEN X<newTOKEN>, newXS_len_flags X<newXS_len_flags>, new_warnings_bitfield X<new_warnings_bitfield>, nextargv X<nextargv>, oopsAV X<oopsAV>, oopsHV X<oopsHV>, op_clear X<op_clear>, op_const_sv X<op_const_sv>, op_getmad X<op_getmad>, op_getmad_weak X<op_getmad_weak>, op_integerize X<op_integerize>, op_lvalue_flags X<op_lvalue_flags>, op_refcnt_dec X<op_refcnt_dec>, op_refcnt_inc X<op_refcnt_inc>, op_std_init X<op_std_init>, op_xmldump X<op_xmldump>, package X<package>, package_version X<package_version>, parse_unicode_opts X<parse_unicode_opts>, parser_free X<parser_free>, peep X<peep>, pending_Slabs_to_ro X<pending_Slabs_to_ro>, pmop_xmldump X<pmop_xmldump>, pmruntime X<pmruntime>, populate_isa X<populate_isa>, prepend_madprops X<prepend_madprops>, qerror X<qerror>, reg_named_buff X<reg_named_buff>, reg_named_buff_iter X<reg_named_buff_iter>, reg_numbered_buff_fetch X<reg_numbered_buff_fetch>, reg_numbered_buff_length X<reg_numbered_buff_length>, reg_numbered_buff_store X<reg_numbered_buff_store>, reg_qr_package X<reg_qr_package>, reg_temp_copy X<reg_temp_copy>, regcurly X<regcurly>, regprop X<regprop>, report_evil_fh X<report_evil_fh>, report_redefined_cv X<report_redefined_cv>, report_wrongway_fh X<report_wrongway_fh>, rpeep X<rpeep>, rsignal_restore X<rsignal_restore>, rsignal_save X<rsignal_save>, rxres_save X<rxres_save>, same_dirent X<same_dirent>, sawparens X<sawparens>, scalar X<scalar>, scalarvoid X<scalarvoid>, set_regclass_bit X<set_regclass_bit>, sighandler X<sighandler>, softref2xv X<softref2xv>, sub_crush_depth X<sub_crush_depth>, sv_add_backref X<sv_add_backref>, sv_catxmlpv X<sv_catxmlpv>, sv_catxmlpvn X<sv_catxmlpvn>, sv_catxmlsv X<sv_catxmlsv>, sv_compile_2op_is_broken X<sv_compile_2op_is_broken>, sv_del_backref X<sv_del_backref>, sv_free2 X<sv_free2>, sv_kill_backrefs X<sv_kill_backrefs>, sv_sethek X<sv_sethek>, sv_setsv_cow X<sv_setsv_cow>, sv_unglob X<sv_unglob>, sv_xmlpeek X<sv_xmlpeek>, tied_method X<tied_method>, token_free X<token_free>, token_getmad X<token_getmad>, translate_substr_offsets X<translate_substr_offsets>, try_amagic_bin X<try_amagic_bin>, try_amagic_un X<try_amagic_un>, unshare_hek X<unshare_hek>, utilize X<utilize>, varname X<varname>, vivify_defelem X<vivify_defelem>, vivify_ref X<vivify_ref>, wait4pid X<wait4pid>, was_lvalue_sub X<was_lvalue_sub>, watch X<watch>, write_to_stderr X<write_to_stderr>, xmldump_all X<xmldump_all>, xmldump_all_perl X<xmldump_all_perl>, xmldump_eval X<xmldump_eval>, xmldump_form X<xmldump_form>, xmldump_indent X<xmldump_indent>, xmldump_packsubs X<xmldump_packsubs>, xmldump_packsubs_perl X<xmldump_packsubs_perl>, xmldump_sub X<xmldump_sub>, xmldump_sub_perl X<xmldump_sub_perl>, xmldump_vindent X<xmldump_vindent>, xs_apiversion_bootcheck X<xs_apiversion_bootcheck>, xs_version_bootcheck X<xs_version_bootcheck>, yyerror X<yyerror>, yyerror_pv X<yyerror_pv>, yyerror_pvn X<yyerror_pvn>, yylex X<yylex>, yyparse X<yyparse>, yyunlex X<yyunlex> =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item History and Background =item Basic Structure =item Layers vs Disciplines =item Data Structures =item Functions and Attributes =item Per-instance Data =item Layers in action. =item Per-instance flag bits PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR, PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8, PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF, PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS =item Methods in Detail fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt =item Utilities =item Implementing PerlIO Layers C implementations, Perl implementations =item Core Layers "unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8" =item Extension Layers ":encoding", ":scalar", ":via" =back =item TODO =back =head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION 1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>, B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>, B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>, B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>, B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>, B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)> =over 4 =item Co-existence with stdio B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)> =item "Fast gets" Functions B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)> =item Other Functions PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), 'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...) =back =back =head2 perlhack - How to hack on Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPER QUICK PATCH GUIDE Check out the source repository, Make your change, Test your change, Commit your change, Send your change to perlbug, Thank you =item BUG REPORTING =item PERL 5 PORTERS =over 4 =item perl-changes mailing list =item #p5p on IRC =back =item GETTING THE PERL SOURCE =over 4 =item Read access via Git =item Read access via the web =item Read access via rsync =item Write access via git =back =item PATCHING PERL =over 4 =item Submitting patches =item Getting your patch accepted Why, What, How =item Patching a core module =item Updating perldelta =item What makes for a good patch? =back =item TESTING F<t/base> and F<t/comp>, F<t/cmd>, F<t/run>, F<t/io> and F<t/op>, Everything else =over 4 =item Special C<make test> targets test_porting, coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8, minitest.utf16 test.utf16, test_harness, test-notty test_notty =item Parallel tests =item Running tests by hand =item Using F<t/harness> for testing -v, -torture, -re=PATTERN, -re LIST OF PATTERNS, PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST, PERL_TEST_Net_Ping, PERL_TEST_NOVREXX, PERL_TEST_NUMCONVERTS =back =item MORE READING FOR GUTS HACKERS L<perlsource>, L<perlinterp>, L<perlhacktut>, L<perlhacktips>, L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>, F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ =item CPAN TESTERS AND PERL SMOKERS =item WHAT NEXT? =over 4 =item "The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began." =item Metaphoric Quotations =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlsource - A guide to the Perl source tree =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item FINDING YOUR WAY AROUND =over 4 =item C code =item Core modules F<lib/>, F<ext/>, F<dist/>, F<cpan/> =item Tests Module tests, F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/mro/>, F<t/op/>, F<t/re/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/porting/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/x2p> =item Documentation =item Hacking tools and documentation F<check*>, F<Maintainers>, F<Maintainers.pl>, and F<Maintainers.pm>, F<podtidy> =item Build system =item F<AUTHORS> =item F<MANIFEST> =back =back =head2 perlinterp - An overview of the Perl interpreter =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item ELEMENTS OF THE INTERPRETER =over 4 =item Startup =item Parsing =item Optimization =item Running =item Exception handing =item INTERNAL VARIABLE TYPES =back =item OP TREES =item STACKS =over 4 =item Argument stack =item Mark stack =item Save stack =back =item MILLIONS OF MACROS =item FURTHER READING =back =head2 perlhacktut - Walk through the creation of a simple C code patch =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE PATCH =over 4 =item Writing the patch =item Testing the patch =item Documenting the patch =item Submit =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlhacktips - Tips for Perl core C code hacking =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item COMMON PROBLEMS =over 4 =item Perl environment problems =item Portability problems =item Problematic System Interfaces =item Security problems =back =item DEBUGGING =over 4 =item Poking at Perl =item Using a source-level debugger run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue, finish, 'enter', print =item gdb macro support =item Dumping Perl Data Structures =back =item SOURCE CODE STATIC ANALYSIS =over 4 =item lint, splint =item Coverity =item cpd (cut-and-paste detector) =item gcc warnings =item Warnings of other C compilers =back =item MEMORY DEBUGGERS =over 4 =item Rational Software's Purify -Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity, DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug =item valgrind =back =item PROFILING =over 4 =item Gprof Profiling -a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z =item GCC gcov Profiling =back =item MISCELLANEOUS TRICKS =over 4 =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL =item PERL_MEM_LOG =item DDD over gdb =item Poison =item Read-only optrees =item The .i Targets =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlpolicy - Various and sundry policies and commitments related to the Perl core =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item GOVERNANCE =over 4 =item Perl 5 Porters =back =item MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT =item BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY AND DEPRECATION =over 4 =item Terminology experimental, deprecated, discouraged, removed =back =item MAINTENANCE BRANCHES =over 4 =item Getting changes into a maint branch =back =item CONTRIBUTED MODULES =over 4 =item A Social Contract about Artistic Control =back =item DOCUMENTATION =item CREDITS =back =head2 perlgit - Detailed information about git and the Perl repository =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item CLONING THE REPOSITORY =item WORKING WITH THE REPOSITORY =over 4 =item Finding out your status =item Patch workflow =item Committing your changes =item Using git to send patch emails =item A note on derived files =item Cleaning a working directory =item Bisecting =back =item Topic branches and rewriting history =over 4 =item Grafts =back =item WRITE ACCESS TO THE GIT REPOSITORY =item Accepting a patch =over 4 =item Committing to blead =item Committing to maintenance versions =item Merging from a branch via GitHub =item A note on camel and dromedary =back =back =head2 perlbook - Books about and related to Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The most popular books I<Programming Perl> (the "Camel Book"):, I<The Perl Cookbook> (the "Ram Book"):, I<Learning Perl> (the "Llama Book"), I<Intermediate Perl> (the "Alpaca Book") =item References I<Perl 5 Pocket Reference>, I<Perl Debugger Pocket Reference>, I<Regular Expression Pocket Reference> =item Tutorials I<Beginning Perl>, I<Learning Perl>, I<Intermediate Perl> (the "Alpaca Book"), I<Mastering Perl>, I<Effective Perl Programming> =item Task-Oriented I<Writing Perl Modules for CPAN>, I<The Perl Cookbook>, I<Automating System Administration with Perl>, I<Real World SQL Server Administration with Perl> =item Special Topics I<Regular Expressions Cookbook>, I<Programming the Perl DBI>, I<Perl Best Practices>, I<Higher-Order Perl>, I<Mastering Regular Expressions>, I<Network Programming with Perl>, I<Perl Template Toolkit>, I<Object Oriented Perl>, I<Data Munging with Perl>, I<Mastering Perl/Tk>, I<Extending and Embedding Perl>, I<Pro Perl Debugging> =item Free (as in beer) books =item Other interesting, non-Perl books I<Programming Pearls>, I<More Programming Pearls> =item A note on freshness =item Get your book listed =back =back =head2 perlcommunity - a brief overview of the Perl community =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Where to Find the Community =item Mailing Lists and Newsgroups =item IRC =item Websites L<http://perl.com/>, L<http://use.perl.org/>, L<http://www.perlmonks.org/> =item User Groups =item Workshops =item Hackathons =item Conventions =item Calendar of Perl Events =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OPTIONS B<-h>, B<-D>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f> I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-v> I<perlvar>, B<-T>, B<-d> I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>, B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>, B<-L> I<language_code>, B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName|URL>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>, B<-V> =item SECURITY =item ENVIRONMENT =item CHANGES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlhist - the Perl history records =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item INTRODUCTION =item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN =over 4 =item PUMPKIN? =back =item THE RECORDS =over 4 =item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES =item SELECTED PATCH SIZES =back =item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS =back =head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.16.3 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Core Enhancements =item Security =over 4 =item CVE-2013-1667: memory exhaustion with arbitrary hash keys =item wrap-around with IO on long strings =item memory leak in Encode =back =item Incompatible Changes =item Deprecations =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Updated Modules and Pragmata =back =item Known Problems =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5163delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.16.3 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Core Enhancements =item Security =over 4 =item CVE-2013-1667: memory exhaustion with arbitrary hash keys =item wrap-around with IO on long strings =item memory leak in Encode =back =item Incompatible Changes =item Deprecations =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Updated Modules and Pragmata =back =item Known Problems =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5162delta - what is new for perl v5.16.2 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Updated Modules and Pragmata =back =item Configuration and Compilation configuration should no longer be confused by ls colorization =item Platform Support =over 4 =item Platform-Specific Notes AIX =back =item Selected Bug Fixes fix /\h/ equivalence with /[\h]/ =item Known Problems =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5161delta - what is new for perl v5.16.1 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Security =over 4 =item an off-by-two error in Scalar-List-Util has been fixed =back =item Incompatible Changes =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Updated Modules and Pragmata =back =item Configuration and Compilation =item Platform Support =over 4 =item Platform-Specific Notes VMS =back =item Selected Bug Fixes =item Known Problems =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Notice =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item C<use I<VERSION>> =item C<__SUB__> =item New and Improved Built-ins =item Unicode Support =item XS Changes =item Changes to Special Variables =item Debugger Changes =item The C<CORE> Namespace =item Other Changes =back =item Security =over 4 =item Use C<is_utf8_char_buf()> and not C<is_utf8_char()> =item Malformed UTF-8 input could cause attempts to read beyond the end of the buffer =item C<File::Glob::bsd_glob()> memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (CVE-2011-2728). =item Privileges are now set correctly when assigning to C<$(> =back =item Deprecations =over 4 =item Don't read the Unicode data base files in F<lib/unicore> =item XS functions C<is_utf8_char()>, C<utf8_to_uvchr()> and C<utf8_to_uvuni()> =back =item Future Deprecations =over 4 =item Core Modules =item Platforms with no supporting programmers: =item Other Future Deprecations =back =item Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item Special blocks called in void context =item The C<overloading> pragma and regexp objects =item Two XS typemap Entries removed =item Unicode 6.1 has incompatibilities with Unicode 6.0 =item Borland compiler =item Certain deprecated Unicode properties are no longer supported by default =item Dereferencing IO thingies as typeglobs =item User-defined case-changing operations =item XSUBs are now 'static' =item Weakening read-only references =item Tying scalars that hold typeglobs =item IPC::Open3 no longer provides C<xfork()>, C<xclose_on_exec()> and C<xpipe_anon()> =item C<$$> no longer caches PID =item C<$$> and C<getppid()> no longer emulate POSIX semantics under LinuxThreads =item C<< $< >>, C<< $> >>, C<$(> and C<$)> are no longer cached =item Which Non-ASCII characters get quoted by C<quotemeta> and C<\Q> has changed =back =item Performance Enhancements =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Deprecated Modules L<Version::Requirements> =item New Modules and Pragmata =item Updated Modules and Pragmata =item Removed Modules and Pragmata =back =item Documentation =over 4 =item New Documentation =item Changes to Existing Documentation =item Removed Documentation =back =item Diagnostics =over 4 =item New Diagnostics =item Removed Errors =item Changes to Existing Diagnostics =back =item Utility Changes =item Configuration and Compilation =item Platform Support =over 4 =item Platform-Specific Notes =back =item Internal Changes =item Selected Bug Fixes =over 4 =item Array and hash =item C API fixes =item Compile-time hints =item Copy-on-write scalars =item The debugger =item Dereferencing operators =item Filehandle, last-accessed =item Filetests and C<stat> =item Formats =item C<given> and C<when> =item The C<glob> operator =item Lvalue subroutines =item Overloading =item Prototypes of built-in keywords =item Regular expressions =item Smartmatching =item The C<sort> operator =item The C<substr> operator =item Support for embedded nulls =item Threading bugs =item Tied variables =item Version objects and vstrings =item Warnings, redefinition =item Warnings, "Uninitialized" =item Weak references =item Other notable fixes =back =item Known Problems =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Notice =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item C<use I<VERSION>> =item C<__SUB__> =item New and Improved Built-ins =item Unicode Support =item XS Changes =item Changes to Special Variables =item Debugger Changes =item The C<CORE> Namespace =item Other Changes =back =item Security =over 4 =item Use C<is_utf8_char_buf()> and not C<is_utf8_char()> =item Malformed UTF-8 input could cause attempts to read beyond the end of the buffer =item C<File::Glob::bsd_glob()> memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (CVE-2011-2728). =item Privileges are now set correctly when assigning to C<$(> =back =item Deprecations =over 4 =item Don't read the Unicode data base files in F<lib/unicore> =item XS functions C<is_utf8_char()>, C<utf8_to_uvchr()> and C<utf8_to_uvuni()> =back =item Future Deprecations =over 4 =item Core Modules =item Platforms with no supporting programmers: =item Other Future Deprecations =back =item Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item Special blocks called in void context =item The C<overloading> pragma and regexp objects =item Two XS typemap Entries removed =item Unicode 6.1 has incompatibilities with Unicode 6.0 =item Borland compiler =item Certain deprecated Unicode properties are no longer supported by default =item Dereferencing IO thingies as typeglobs =item User-defined case-changing operations =item XSUBs are now 'static' =item Weakening read-only references =item Tying scalars that hold typeglobs =item IPC::Open3 no longer provides C<xfork()>, C<xclose_on_exec()> and C<xpipe_anon()> =item C<$$> no longer caches PID =item C<$$> and C<getppid()> no longer emulate POSIX semantics under LinuxThreads =item C<< $< >>, C<< $> >>, C<$(> and C<$)> are no longer cached =item Which Non-ASCII characters get quoted by C<quotemeta> and C<\Q> has changed =back =item Performance Enhancements =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Deprecated Modules L<Version::Requirements> =item New Modules and Pragmata =item Updated Modules and Pragmata =item Removed Modules and Pragmata =back =item Documentation =over 4 =item New Documentation =item Changes to Existing Documentation =item Removed Documentation =back =item Diagnostics =over 4 =item New Diagnostics =item Removed Errors =item Changes to Existing Diagnostics =back =item Utility Changes =item Configuration and Compilation =item Platform Support =over 4 =item Platform-Specific Notes =back =item Internal Changes =item Selected Bug Fixes =over 4 =item Array and hash =item C API fixes =item Compile-time hints =item Copy-on-write scalars =item The debugger =item Dereferencing operators =item Filehandle, last-accessed =item Filetests and C<stat> =item Formats =item C<given> and C<when> =item The C<glob> operator =item Lvalue subroutines =item Overloading =item Prototypes of built-in keywords =item Regular expressions =item Smartmatching =item The C<sort> operator =item The C<substr> operator =item Support for embedded nulls =item Threading bugs =item Tied variables =item Version objects and vstrings =item Warnings, redefinition =item Warnings, "Uninitialized" =item Weak references =item Other notable fixes =back =item Known Problems =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5143delta - what is new for perl v5.14.3 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Core Enhancements =item Security =over 4 =item C<Digest> unsafe use of eval (CVE-2011-3597) =item Heap buffer overrun in 'x' string repeat operator (CVE-2012-5195) =back =item Incompatible Changes =item Deprecations =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item New Modules and Pragmata =item Updated Modules and Pragmata =item Removed Modules and Pragmata =back =item Documentation =over 4 =item New Documentation =item Changes to Existing Documentation =back =item Configuration and Compilation =item Platform Support =over 4 =item New Platforms =item Discontinued Platforms =item Platform-Specific Notes FreeBSD, Solaris and NetBSD, HP-UX, Linux, Mac OS X, GNU/Hurd, NetBSD =back =item Bug Fixes =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5142delta - what is new for perl v5.14.2 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Core Enhancements =item Security =over 4 =item C<File::Glob::bsd_glob()> memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (CVE-2011-2728). =item C<Encode> decode_xs n-byte heap-overflow (CVE-2011-2939) =back =item Incompatible Changes =item Deprecations =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item New Modules and Pragmata =item Updated Modules and Pragmata =item Removed Modules and Pragmata =back =item Platform Support =over 4 =item New Platforms =item Discontinued Platforms =item Platform-Specific Notes HP-UX PA-RISC/64 now supports gcc-4.x, Building on OS X 10.7 Lion and Xcode 4 works again =back =item Bug Fixes =item Known Problems =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5141delta - what is new for perl v5.14.1 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Core Enhancements =item Security =item Incompatible Changes =item Deprecations =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item New Modules and Pragmata =item Updated Modules and Pragmata =item Removed Modules and Pragmata =back =item Documentation =over 4 =item New Documentation =item Changes to Existing Documentation =back =item Diagnostics =over 4 =item New Diagnostics =item Changes to Existing Diagnostics =back =item Utility Changes =item Configuration and Compilation =item Testing =item Platform Support =over 4 =item New Platforms =item Discontinued Platforms =item Platform-Specific Notes =back =item Internal Changes =item Bug Fixes =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5140delta - what is new for perl v5.14.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Notice =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item Unicode =item Regular Expressions =item Syntactical Enhancements =item Exception Handling =item Other Enhancements C<-d:-foo>, C<-d:-foo=bar> =item New C APIs =back =item Security =over 4 =item User-defined regular expression properties =back =item Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item Regular Expressions and String Escapes =item Stashes and Package Variables =item Changes to Syntax or to Perl Operators =item Threads and Processes =item Configuration =back =item Deprecations =over 4 =item Omitting a space between a regular expression and subsequent word =item C<\cI<X>> =item C<"\b{"> and C<"\B{"> =item Perl 4-era .pl libraries =item List assignment to C<$[> =item Use of qw(...) as parentheses =item C<\N{BELL}> =item C<?PATTERN?> =item Tie functions on scalars holding typeglobs =item User-defined case-mapping =item Deprecated modules L<Devel::DProf> =back =item Performance Enhancements =over 4 =item "Safe signals" optimisation =item Optimisation of shift() and pop() calls without arguments =item Optimisation of regexp engine string comparison work =item Regular expression compilation speed-up =item String appending is 100 times faster =item Eliminate C<PL_*> accessor functions under ithreads =item Freeing weak references =item Lexical array and hash assignments =item C<@_> uses less memory =item Size optimisations to SV and HV structures =item Memory consumption improvements to Exporter =item Memory savings for weak references =item C<%+> and C<%-> use less memory =item Multiple small improvements to threads =item Adjacent pairs of nextstate opcodes are now optimized away =back =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item New Modules and Pragmata =item Updated Modules and Pragma much less configuration dialog hassle, support for F<META/MYMETA.json>, support for L<local::lib>, support for L<HTTP::Tiny> to reduce the dependency on FTP sites, automatic mirror selection, iron out all known bugs in configure_requires, support for distributions compressed with L<bzip2(1)>, allow F<Foo/Bar.pm> on the command line to mean C<Foo::Bar>, charinfo(), charscript(), charblock() =item Removed Modules and Pragmata =back =item Documentation =over 4 =item New Documentation =item Changes to Existing Documentation =back =item Diagnostics =over 4 =item New Diagnostics Closure prototype called, Insecure user-defined property %s, panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - something is repeatedly re-creating entries, Parsing code internal error (%s), refcnt: fd %d%s, Regexp modifier "/%c" may not appear twice, Regexp modifiers "/%c" and "/%c" are mutually exclusive, Using !~ with %s doesn't make sense, "\b{" is deprecated; use "\b\{" instead, "\B{" is deprecated; use "\B\{" instead, Operation "%s" returns its argument for .., Use of qw(...) as parentheses is deprecated =item Changes to Existing Diagnostics =back =item Utility Changes =item Configuration and Compilation =item Platform Support =over 4 =item New Platforms AIX =item Discontinued Platforms Apollo DomainOS, MacOS Classic =item Platform-Specific Notes =back =item Internal Changes =over 4 =item New APIs =item C API Changes =item Deprecated C APIs C<Perl_ptr_table_clear>, C<sv_compile_2op>, C<find_rundefsvoffset>, C<CALL_FPTR> and C<CPERLscope> =item Other Internal Changes =back =item Selected Bug Fixes =over 4 =item I/O =item Regular Expression Bug Fixes =item Syntax/Parsing Bugs =item Stashes, Globs and Method Lookup Aliasing packages by assigning to globs [perl #77358], Deleting packages by deleting their containing stash elements, Undefining the glob containing a package (C<undef *Foo::>), Undefining an ISA glob (C<undef *Foo::ISA>), Deleting an ISA stash element (C<delete $Foo::{ISA}>), Sharing @ISA arrays between classes (via C<*Foo::ISA = \@Bar::ISA> or C<*Foo::ISA = *Bar::ISA>) [perl #77238] =item Unicode =item Ties, Overloading and Other Magic =item The Debugger =item Threads =item Scoping and Subroutines =item Signals =item Miscellaneous Memory Leaks =item Memory Corruption and Crashes =item Fixes to Various Perl Operators =item Bugs Relating to the C API =back =item Known Problems =item Errata =over 4 =item keys(), values(), and each() work on arrays =item split() and C<@_> =back =item Obituary =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5124delta - what is new for perl v5.12.4 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Selected Bug Fixes =item Modules and Pragmata =item Testing =item Documentation =item Platform Specific Notes Linux =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5123delta - what is new for perl v5.12.3 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item C<keys>, C<values> work on arrays =back =item Bug Fixes =item Platform Specific Notes Solaris, VMS, VOS =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5122delta - what is new for perl v5.12.2 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item New Modules and Pragmata =item Pragmata Changes =item Updated Modules C<Carp>, C<CPANPLUS>, C<File::Glob>, C<File::Copy>, C<File::Spec> =back =item Utility Changes =item Changes to Existing Documentation =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =over 4 =item Configuration improvements =item Compilation improvements =back =item Selected Bug Fixes =item Platform Specific Notes =over 4 =item AIX =item Windows =item VMS =back =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5121delta - what is new for perl v5.12.1 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Pragmata Changes =item Updated Modules =back =item Changes to Existing Documentation =item Testing =over 4 =item Testing Improvements =back =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =over 4 =item Configuration improvements =back =item Bug Fixes =item Platform Specific Notes =over 4 =item HP-UX =item AIX =item FreeBSD 7 =item VMS =back =item Known Problems =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5120delta - what is new for perl v5.12.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item New C<package NAME VERSION> syntax =item The C<...> operator =item Implicit strictures =item Unicode improvements =item Y2038 compliance =item qr overloading =item Pluggable keywords =item APIs for more internals =item Overridable function lookup =item A proper interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders =item C<\N> experimental regex escape =item DTrace support =item Support for C<configure_requires> in CPAN module metadata =item C<each>, C<keys>, C<values> are now more flexible =item C<when> as a statement modifier =item C<$,> flexibility =item // in when clauses =item Enabling warnings from your shell environment =item C<delete local> =item New support for Abstract namespace sockets =item 32-bit limit on substr arguments removed =back =item Potentially Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item Deprecations warn by default =item Version number formats =item @INC reorganization =item REGEXPs are now first class =item Switch statement changes flip-flop operators, defined-or operator =item Smart match changes =item Other potentially incompatible changes =back =item Deprecations suidperl, Use of C<:=> to mean an empty attribute list, C<< UNIVERSAL->import() >>, Use of "goto" to jump into a construct, Custom character names in \N{name} that don't look like names, Deprecated Modules, L<Class::ISA>, L<Pod::Plainer>, L<Shell>, L<Switch>, Assignment to $[, Use of the attribute :locked on subroutines, Use of "locked" with the attributes pragma, Use of "unique" with the attributes pragma, Perl_pmflag, Numerous Perl 4-era libraries =item Unicode overhaul =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item New Modules and Pragmata C<autodie>, C<Compress::Raw::Bzip2>, C<overloading>, C<parent>, C<Parse::CPAN::Meta>, C<VMS::DCLsym>, C<VMS::Stdio>, C<XS::APItest::KeywordRPN> =item Updated Pragmata C<base>, C<bignum>, C<charnames>, C<constant>, C<diagnostics>, C<feature>, C<less>, C<lib>, C<mro>, C<overload>, C<threads>, C<threads::shared>, C<version>, C<warnings> =item Updated Modules C<Archive::Extract>, C<Archive::Tar>, C<Attribute::Handlers>, C<AutoLoader>, C<B::Concise>, C<B::Debug>, C<B::Deparse>, C<B::Lint>, C<CGI>, C<Class::ISA>, C<Compress::Raw::Zlib>, C<CPAN>, C<CPANPLUS>, C<CPANPLUS::Dist::Build>, C<Data::Dumper>, C<DB_File>, C<Devel::PPPort>, C<Digest>, C<Digest::MD5>, C<Digest::SHA>, C<Encode>, C<Exporter>, C<ExtUtils::CBuilder>, C<ExtUtils::Command>, C<ExtUtils::Constant>, C<ExtUtils::Install>, C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>, C<ExtUtils::Manifest>, C<ExtUtils::ParseXS>, C<File::Fetch>, C<File::Path>, C<File::Temp>, C<Filter::Simple>, C<Filter::Util::Call>, C<Getopt::Long>, C<IO>, C<IO::Zlib>, C<IPC::Cmd>, C<IPC::SysV>, C<Locale::Maketext>, C<Locale::Maketext::Simple>, C<Log::Message>, C<Log::Message::Simple>, C<Math::BigInt>, C<Math::BigInt::FastCalc>, C<Math::BigRat>, C<Math::Complex>, C<Memoize>, C<MIME::Base64>, C<Module::Build>, C<Module::CoreList>, C<Module::Load>, C<Module::Load::Conditional>, C<Module::Loaded>, C<Module::Pluggable>, C<Net::Ping>, C<NEXT>, C<Object::Accessor>, C<Package::Constants>, C<PerlIO>, C<Pod::Parser>, C<Pod::Perldoc>, C<Pod::Plainer>, C<Pod::Simple>, C<Safe>, C<SelfLoader>, C<Storable>, C<Switch>, C<Sys::Syslog>, C<Term::ANSIColor>, C<Term::UI>, C<Test>, C<Test::Harness>, C<Test::Simple>, C<Text::Balanced>, C<Text::ParseWords>, C<Text::Soundex>, C<Thread::Queue>, C<Thread::Semaphore>, C<Tie::RefHash>, C<Time::HiRes>, C<Time::Local>, C<Time::Piece>, C<Unicode::Collate>, C<Unicode::Normalize>, C<Win32>, C<Win32API::File>, C<XSLoader> =item Removed Modules and Pragmata C<attrs>, C<CPAN::API::HOWTO>, C<CPAN::DeferedCode>, C<CPANPLUS::inc>, C<DCLsym>, C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes>, C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish>, C<Stdio>, C<Test::Harness::Assert>, C<Test::Harness::Iterator>, C<Test::Harness::Point>, C<Test::Harness::Results>, C<Test::Harness::Straps>, C<Test::Harness::Util>, C<XSSymSet> =item Deprecated Modules and Pragmata =back =item Documentation =over 4 =item New Documentation =item Changes to Existing Documentation =back =item Selected Performance Enhancements =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =item Internal Changes =item Testing =over 4 =item Testing improvements Parallel tests, Test harness flexibility, Test watchdog =item New Tests =back =item New or Changed Diagnostics =over 4 =item New Diagnostics =item Changed Diagnostics C<Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s>, C<Prototype after '%c' for %s : %s> =back =item Utility Changes =item Selected Bug Fixes =item Platform Specific Changes =over 4 =item New Platforms Haiku, MirOS BSD =item Discontinued Platforms Domain/OS, MiNT, Tenon MachTen =item Updated Platforms AIX, Cygwin, Darwin (Mac OS X), DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD, Irix, NetBSD, OpenVMS, Stratus VOS, Symbian, Windows =back =item Known Problems =item Errata =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5101delta - what is new for perl v5.10.1 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item Switch statement changes flip-flop operators, defined-or operator =item Smart match changes =item Other incompatible changes =back =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item Unicode Character Database 5.1.0 =item A proper interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders =item The C<overloading> pragma =item Parallel tests =item DTrace support =item Support for C<configure_requires> in CPAN module metadata =back =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item New Modules and Pragmata C<autodie>, C<Compress::Raw::Bzip2>, C<parent>, C<Parse::CPAN::Meta> =item Pragmata Changes C<attributes>, C<attrs>, C<base>, C<bigint>, C<bignum>, C<bigrat>, C<charnames>, C<constant>, C<feature>, C<fields>, C<lib>, C<open>, C<overload>, C<overloading>, C<version> =item Updated Modules C<Archive::Extract>, C<Archive::Tar>, C<Attribute::Handlers>, C<AutoLoader>, C<AutoSplit>, C<B>, C<B::Debug>, C<B::Deparse>, C<B::Lint>, C<B::Xref>, C<Benchmark>, C<Carp>, C<CGI>, C<Compress::Zlib>, C<CPAN>, C<CPANPLUS>, C<CPANPLUS::Dist::Build>, C<Cwd>, C<Data::Dumper>, C<DB>, C<DB_File>, C<Devel::PPPort>, C<Digest::MD5>, C<Digest::SHA>, C<DirHandle>, C<Dumpvalue>, C<DynaLoader>, C<Encode>, C<Errno>, C<Exporter>, C<ExtUtils::CBuilder>, C<ExtUtils::Command>, C<ExtUtils::Constant>, C<ExtUtils::Embed>, C<ExtUtils::Install>, C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>, C<ExtUtils::Manifest>, C<ExtUtils::ParseXS>, C<Fatal>, C<File::Basename>, C<File::Compare>, C<File::Copy>, C<File::Fetch>, C<File::Find>, C<File::Path>, C<File::Spec>, C<File::stat>, C<File::Temp>, C<FileCache>, C<FileHandle>, C<Filter::Simple>, C<Filter::Util::Call>, C<FindBin>, C<GDBM_File>, C<Getopt::Long>, C<Hash::Util::FieldHash>, C<I18N::Collate>, C<IO>, C<IO::Compress::*>, C<IO::Dir>, C<IO::Handle>, C<IO::Socket>, C<IO::Zlib>, C<IPC::Cmd>, C<IPC::Open3>, C<IPC::SysV>, C<lib>, C<List::Util>, C<Locale::MakeText>, C<Log::Message>, C<Math::BigFloat>, C<Math::BigInt>, C<Math::BigInt::FastCalc>, C<Math::BigRat>, C<Math::Complex>, C<Math::Trig>, C<Memoize>, C<Module::Build>, C<Module::CoreList>, C<Module::Load>, C<Module::Load::Conditional>, C<Module::Loaded>, C<Module::Pluggable>, C<NDBM_File>, C<Net::Ping>, C<NEXT>, C<Object::Accessor>, C<OS2::REXX>, C<Package::Constants>, C<PerlIO>, C<PerlIO::via>, C<Pod::Man>, C<Pod::Parser>, C<Pod::Simple>, C<Pod::Text>, C<POSIX>, C<Safe>, C<Scalar::Util>, C<SelectSaver>, C<SelfLoader>, C<Socket>, C<Storable>, C<Switch>, C<Symbol>, C<Sys::Syslog>, C<Term::ANSIColor>, C<Term::ReadLine>, C<Term::UI>, C<Test::Harness>, C<Test::Simple>, C<Text::ParseWords>, C<Text::Tabs>, C<Text::Wrap>, C<Thread::Queue>, C<Thread::Semaphore>, C<threads>, C<threads::shared>, C<Tie::RefHash>, C<Tie::StdHandle>, C<Time::HiRes>, C<Time::Local>, C<Time::Piece>, C<Unicode::Normalize>, C<Unicode::UCD>, C<UNIVERSAL>, C<Win32>, C<Win32API::File>, C<XSLoader> =back =item Utility Changes F<h2ph>, F<h2xs>, F<perl5db.pl>, F<perlthanks> =item New Documentation L<perlhaiku>, L<perlmroapi>, L<perlperf>, L<perlrepository>, L<perlthanks> =item Changes to Existing Documentation =item Performance Enhancements =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =over 4 =item F<ext/> reorganisation =item Configuration improvements =item Compilation improvements =item Platform Specific Changes AIX, Cygwin, FreeBSD, Irix, Haiku, MirOS BSD, NetBSD, Stratus VOS, Symbian, Win32, VMS =back =item Selected Bug Fixes =item New or Changed Diagnostics C<panic: sv_chop %s>, C<Can't locate package %s for the parents of %s>, C<v-string in use/require is non-portable>, C<Deep recursion on subroutine "%s"> =item Changed Internals C<SVf_UTF8>, C<SVs_TEMP> =item New Tests t/comp/retainedlines.t, t/io/perlio_fail.t, t/io/perlio_leaks.t, t/io/perlio_open.t, t/io/perlio.t, t/io/pvbm.t, t/mro/package_aliases.t, t/op/dbm.t, t/op/index_thr.t, t/op/pat_thr.t, t/op/qr_gc.t, t/op/reg_email_thr.t, t/op/regexp_qr_embed_thr.t, t/op/regexp_unicode_prop.t, t/op/regexp_unicode_prop_thr.t, t/op/reg_nc_tie.t, t/op/reg_posixcc.t, t/op/re.t, t/op/setpgrpstack.t, t/op/substr_thr.t, t/op/upgrade.t, t/uni/lex_utf8.t, t/uni/tie.t =item Known Problems =item Deprecations =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl5100delta - what is new for perl 5.10.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item The C<feature> pragma =item New B<-E> command-line switch =item Defined-or operator =item Switch and Smart Match operator =item Regular expressions Recursive Patterns, Named Capture Buffers, Possessive Quantifiers, Backtracking control verbs, Relative backreferences, C<\K> escape, Vertical and horizontal whitespace, and linebreak =item C<say()> =item Lexical C<$_> =item The C<_> prototype =item UNITCHECK blocks =item New Pragma, C<mro> =item readdir() may return a "short filename" on Windows =item readpipe() is now overridable =item Default argument for readline() =item state() variables =item Stacked filetest operators =item UNIVERSAL::DOES() =item Formats =item Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack() =item C<no VERSION> =item C<chdir>, C<chmod> and C<chown> on filehandles =item OS groups =item Recursive sort subs =item Exceptions in constant folding =item Source filters in @INC =item New internal variables C<${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}>, C<${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}>, C<${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}>, C<${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}> =item Miscellaneous =item UCD 5.0.0 =item MAD =item kill() on Windows =back =item Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item Packing and UTF-8 strings =item Byte/character count feature in unpack() =item The C<$*> and C<$#> variables have been removed =item substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length =item Parsing of C<-f _> =item C<:unique> =item Effect of pragmas in eval =item chdir FOO =item Handling of .pmc files =item $^V is now a C<version> object instead of a v-string =item @- and @+ in patterns =item $AUTOLOAD can now be tainted =item Tainting and printf =item undef and signal handlers =item strictures and dereferencing in defined() =item C<(?p{})> has been removed =item Pseudo-hashes have been removed =item Removal of the bytecode compiler and of perlcc =item Removal of the JPL =item Recursive inheritance detected earlier =item warnings::enabled and warnings::warnif changed to favor users of modules =back =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Upgrading individual core modules =item Pragmata Changes C<feature>, C<mro>, Scoping of the C<sort> pragma, Scoping of C<bignum>, C<bigint>, C<bigrat>, C<base>, C<strict> and C<warnings>, C<version>, C<warnings>, C<less> =item New modules =item Selected Changes to Core Modules C<Attribute::Handlers>, C<B::Lint>, C<B>, C<Thread> =back =item Utility Changes perl -d, ptar, ptardiff, shasum, corelist, h2ph and h2xs, perlivp, find2perl, config_data, cpanp, cpan2dist, pod2html =item New Documentation =item Performance Enhancements =over 4 =item In-place sorting =item Lexical array access =item XS-assisted SWASHGET =item Constant subroutines =item C<PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV> =item Weak references are cheaper =item sort() enhancements =item Memory optimisations =item UTF-8 cache optimisation =item Sloppy stat on Windows =item Regular expressions optimisations Engine de-recursivised, Single char char-classes treated as literals, Trie optimisation of literal string alternations, Aho-Corasick start-point optimisation =back =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =over 4 =item Configuration improvements C<-Dusesitecustomize>, Relocatable installations, strlcat() and strlcpy(), C<d_pseudofork> and C<d_printf_format_null>, Configure help =item Compilation improvements Parallel build, Borland's compilers support, Static build on Windows, ppport.h files, C++ compatibility, Support for Microsoft 64-bit compiler, Visual C++, Win32 builds =item Installation improvements Module auxiliary files =item New Or Improved Platforms =back =item Selected Bug Fixes strictures in regexp-eval blocks, Calling CORE::require(), Subscripts of slices, C<no warnings 'category'> works correctly with -w, threads improvements, chr() and negative values, PERL5SHELL and tainting, Using *FILE{IO}, Overloading and reblessing, Overloading and UTF-8, eval memory leaks fixed, Random device on Windows, PERLIO_DEBUG, PerlIO::scalar and read-only scalars, study() and UTF-8, Critical signals, @INC-hook fix, C<-t> switch fix, Duping UTF-8 filehandles, Localisation of hash elements =item New or Changed Diagnostics Use of uninitialized value, Deprecated use of my() in false conditional, !=~ should be !~, Newline in left-justified string, Too late for "-T" option, "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration, readdir()/closedir()/etc. attempted on invalid dirhandle, Opening dirhandle/filehandle %s also as a file/directory, Use of -P is deprecated, v-string in use/require is non-portable, perl -V =item Changed Internals =over 4 =item Reordering of SVt_* constants =item Elimination of SVt_PVBM =item New type SVt_BIND =item Removal of CPP symbols =item Less space is used by ops =item New parser =item Use of C<const> =item Mathoms =item C<AvFLAGS> has been removed =item C<av_*> changes =item $^H and %^H =item B:: modules inheritance changed =item Anonymous hash and array constructors =back =item Known Problems =over 4 =item UTF-8 problems =back =item Platform Specific Problems =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl589delta - what is new for perl v5.8.9 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Notice =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item Unicode Character Database 5.1.0. =item stat and -X on directory handles =item Source filters in @INC =item Exceptions in constant folding =item C<no VERSION> =item Improved internal UTF-8 caching code =item Runtime relocatable installations =item New internal variables C<${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}>, C<${^UTF8CACHE}> =item C<readpipe> is now overridable =item simple exception handling macros =item -D option enhancements =item XS-assisted SWASHGET =item Constant subroutines =back =item New Platforms =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item New Modules =item Updated Modules =back =item Utility Changes =over 4 =item debugger upgraded to version 1.31 =item F<perlthanks> =item F<perlbug> =item F<h2xs> =item F<h2ph> =back =item New Documentation =item Changes to Existing Documentation =item Performance Enhancements =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =over 4 =item Relocatable installations =item Configuration improvements =item Compilation improvements =item Installation improvements. =item Platform Specific Changes =back =item Selected Bug Fixes =over 4 =item Unicode =item PerlIO =item Magic =item Reblessing overloaded objects now works =item C<strict> now propagates correctly into string evals =item Other fixes =item Platform Specific Fixes =item Smaller fixes =back =item New or Changed Diagnostics =over 4 =item panic: sv_chop %s =item Maximal count of pending signals (%s) exceeded =item panic: attempt to call %s in %s =item FETCHSIZE returned a negative value =item Can't upgrade %s (%d) to %d =item %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or a subroutine =item Cannot make the non-overridable builtin %s fatal =item Unrecognized character '%s' in column %d =item Offset outside string =item Invalid escape in the specified encoding in regexp; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/ =item Your machine doesn't support dump/undump. =back =item Changed Internals =over 4 =item Macro cleanups =back =item New Tests ext/DynaLoader/t/DynaLoader.t, t/comp/fold.t, t/io/pvbm.t, t/lib/proxy_constant_subs.t, t/op/attrhand.t, t/op/dbm.t, t/op/inccode-tie.t, t/op/incfilter.t, t/op/kill0.t, t/op/qrstack.t, t/op/qr.t, t/op/regexp_qr_embed.t, t/op/regexp_qr.t, t/op/rxcode.t, t/op/studytied.t, t/op/substT.t, t/op/symbolcache.t, t/op/upgrade.t, t/mro/package_aliases.t, t/pod/twice.t, t/run/cloexec.t, t/uni/cache.t, t/uni/chr.t, t/uni/greek.t, t/uni/latin2.t, t/uni/overload.t, t/uni/tie.t =item Known Problems =item Platform Specific Notes =over 4 =item Win32 =item OS/2 =item VMS =back =item Obituary =item Acknowledgements =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl588delta - what is new for perl v5.8.8 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =item Modules and Pragmata =item Utility Changes =over 4 =item C<h2xs> enhancements =item C<perlivp> enhancements =back =item New Documentation =item Performance Enhancements =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =item Selected Bug Fixes =over 4 =item no warnings 'category' works correctly with -w =item Remove over-optimisation =item sprintf() fixes =item Debugger and Unicode slowdown =item Smaller fixes =back =item New or Changed Diagnostics =over 4 =item Attempt to set length of freed array =item Non-string passed as bitmask =item Search pattern not terminated or ternary operator parsed as search pattern =back =item Changed Internals =item Platform Specific Problems =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl587delta - what is new for perl v5.8.7 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item Unicode Character Database 4.1.0 =item suidperl less insecure =item Optional site customization script =item C<Config.pm> is now much smaller. =back =item Modules and Pragmata =item Utility Changes =over 4 =item find2perl enhancements =back =item Performance Enhancements =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =item Selected Bug Fixes =item New or Changed Diagnostics =item Changed Internals =item Known Problems =item Platform Specific Problems =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =item Modules and Pragmata =item Utility Changes =item Performance Enhancements =item Selected Bug Fixes =item New or Changed Diagnostics =item Changed Internals =item New Tests =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =item Modules and Pragmata =item Utility Changes =over 4 =item Perl's debugger =item h2ph =back =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =item Selected Bug Fixes =item New or Changed Diagnostics =item Changed Internals =item Known Problems =item Platform Specific Problems =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item Malloc wrapping =item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1 =item suidperl less insecure =item format =back =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Updated modules Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find, IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32, base, open, threads, utf8 =back =item Performance Enhancements =item Utility Changes =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =item Selected Bug Fixes =item New or Changed Diagnostics =item Changed Internals =item Future Directions =item Platform Specific Problems =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =item Modules and Pragmata CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util, Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared =item Utility Changes =item New Documentation =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =item Selected Bug Fixes =item New or Changed Diagnostics =item Changed Internals =item Configuration and Building =item Platform Specific Problems =item Known Problems =item Future Directions =item Obituary =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item Hash Randomisation =item Threading =back =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Updated Modules And Pragmata Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64, Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL =back =item Selected Bug Fixes =item Changed Internals =item Platform Specific Problems =item Future Directions =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item Hash Randomisation =item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale =item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>" =item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed =item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe =back =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales =item Unsafe signals again available =item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices =item local ${$x} =item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0 =item Deprecation Warnings =item Miscellaneous Enhancements =back =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Updated Modules And Pragmata base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes, CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping, PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc, Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath, Win32::GetOSVersion =back =item Utility Changes =item New Documentation =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =over 4 =item Platform-specific enhancements =back =item Selected Bug Fixes =over 4 =item Closures, eval and lexicals =item Generic fixes =item Platform-specific fixes =back =item New or Changed Diagnostics =over 4 =item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running" =item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash" =item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine" =item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator" =item New "Missing control char name in \c" =item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s" =item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator" =item New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated" =item New "read() on %s filehandle %s" =item New "5.005 threads are deprecated" =item New "Tied variable freed while still in use" =item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'" =item New "Use of freed value in iteration" =back =item Changed Internals =item New Tests =item Known Problems =over 4 =item Tied hashes in scalar context =item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures =item B::C =back =item Platform Specific Problems =over 4 =item EBCDIC Platforms =item Cygwin 1.5 problems =item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath =item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing =item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc =item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc) =item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite =back =item Future Directions =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Highlights In 5.8.0 =item Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item Binary Incompatibility =item 64-bit platforms and malloc =item AIX Dynaloading =item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time =item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS =item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha =item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost) =item New Unicode Properties =item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...) =item pack/unpack D/F recycled =item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order =item Deprecations =back =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item Unicode Overhaul =item PerlIO is Now The Default =item ithreads =item Restricted Hashes =item Safe Signals =item Understanding of Numbers =item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561] =item Miscellaneous Changes =back =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item New Modules and Pragmata =item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata =back =item Utility Changes =item New Documentation =item Performance Enhancements =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =over 4 =item Generic Improvements =item New Or Improved Platforms =back =item Selected Bug Fixes =over 4 =item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes =back =item New or Changed Diagnostics =item Changed Internals =item Security Vulnerability Closed [561] =item New Tests =item Known Problems =over 4 =item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental =item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken =item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles =item Modifying $_ Inside for(..) =item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl =item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' =item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51 =item PDL failing some tests =item Perl_get_sv =item Self-tying Problems =item ext/threads/t/libc =item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests =item Timing problems =item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify =item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work =back =item Platform Specific Problems =over 4 =item AIX =item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests =item AmigaOS =item BeOS =item Cygwin "unable to remap" =item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT =item DJGPP Failures =item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories =item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales =item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5 =item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured =item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 =item Mac OS X =item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols =item OS/2 Test Failures =item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130 =item SCO =item Solaris 2.5 =item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint =item SUPER-UX (NEC SX) =item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32 =item UNICOS/mk =item UTS =item VOS (Stratus) =item VMS =item Win32 =item XML::Parser not working =item z/OS (OS/390) =item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty =item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now =back =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY =back =head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.1 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 =over 4 =item Security Issues =item Core bug fixes C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(), Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes, map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support, Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no Module;>, Tests =item Core features =item Configuration issues =item Documentation =item Bundled modules B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN, Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser, Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash =item Platform-specific improvements NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX =back =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency =item Lexically scoped warning categories =item Unicode and UTF-8 support =item Support for interpolating named characters =item "our" declarations =item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals =item Improved Perl version numbering system =item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes =item File and directory handles can be autovivified =item open() with more than two arguments =item 64-bit support =item Large file support =item Long doubles =item "more bits" =item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines =item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed =item File globbing implemented internally =item Support for CHECK blocks =item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported =item Better pseudo-random number generator =item Improved C<qw//> operator =item Better worst-case behavior of hashes =item pack() format 'Z' supported =item pack() format modifier '!' supported =item pack() and unpack() support counted strings =item Comments in pack() templates =item Weak references =item Binary numbers supported =item Lvalue subroutines =item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references =item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues =item exists() is supported on subroutine names =item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements =item Pseudo-hashes work better =item Automatic flushing of output buffers =item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations =item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle =item eof() has the same old magic as <> =item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes =item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" =item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure =item Improved diagnostics =item Diagnostics follow STDERR =item More consistent close-on-exec behavior =item syswrite() ease-of-use =item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators =item Bit operators support full native integer width =item Improved security features =item More functional bareword prototype (*) =item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden =item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character =item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch =item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string =item Optional Y2K warnings =item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings =item @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex submatches =back =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Modules attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters =item Pragmata =back =item Utility Changes =over 4 =item dprofpp =item find2perl =item h2xs =item perlcc =item perldoc =item The Perl Debugger =back =item Improved Documentation perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod =item Performance enhancements =over 4 =item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized =item Optimized assignments to lexical variables =item Faster subroutine calls =item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster =back =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =over 4 =item -Dusethreads means something different =item New Configure flags =item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring =item Long Doubles =item -Dusemorebits =item -Duselargefiles =item installusrbinperl =item SOCKS support =item C<-A> flag =item Enhanced Installation Directories =item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working =back =item Platform specific changes =over 4 =item Supported platforms =item DOS =item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) =item VMS =item Win32 =back =item Significant bug fixes =over 4 =item <HANDLE> on empty files =item C<eval '...'> improvements =item All compilation errors are true errors =item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer =item Behavior of list slices is more consistent =item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> =item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD =item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer> =item Failures in DESTROY() =item Locale bugs fixed =item Memory leaks =item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls =item Taint failures under C<-U> =item END blocks and the C<-c> switch =item Potential to leak DATA filehandles =back =item New or Changed Diagnostics "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective %s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number =item New tests =item Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item Perl Source Incompatibilities CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results =item C Source Incompatibilities C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC> =item Compatible C Source API Changes C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION> =item Binary Incompatibilities =back =item Known Problems =over 4 =item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory =item Known test failures =item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported =item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run =item Arrow operator and arrays =item Experimental features Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: =back =item Obsolete Diagnostics Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as \@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY =back =head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Core Enhancements =over 4 =item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency =item Lexically scoped warning categories =item Unicode and UTF-8 support =item Support for interpolating named characters =item "our" declarations =item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals =item Improved Perl version numbering system =item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes =item File and directory handles can be autovivified =item open() with more than two arguments =item 64-bit support =item Large file support =item Long doubles =item "more bits" =item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines =item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed =item File globbing implemented internally =item Support for CHECK blocks =item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported =item Better pseudo-random number generator =item Improved C<qw//> operator =item Better worst-case behavior of hashes =item pack() format 'Z' supported =item pack() format modifier '!' supported =item pack() and unpack() support counted strings =item Comments in pack() templates =item Weak references =item Binary numbers supported =item Lvalue subroutines =item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references =item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues =item exists() is supported on subroutine names =item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements =item Pseudo-hashes work better =item Automatic flushing of output buffers =item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations =item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle =item eof() has the same old magic as <> =item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes =item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" =item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure =item Improved diagnostics =item Diagnostics follow STDERR =item More consistent close-on-exec behavior =item syswrite() ease-of-use =item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators =item Bit operators support full native integer width =item Improved security features =item More functional bareword prototype (*) =item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden =item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character =item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch =item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string =item Optional Y2K warnings =item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings =item @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex matches =back =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item Modules attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters =item Pragmata =back =item Utility Changes =over 4 =item dprofpp =item find2perl =item h2xs =item perlcc =item perldoc =item The Perl Debugger =back =item Improved Documentation perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod =item Performance enhancements =over 4 =item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized =item Optimized assignments to lexical variables =item Faster subroutine calls =item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster =back =item Installation and Configuration Improvements =over 4 =item -Dusethreads means something different =item New Configure flags =item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring =item Long Doubles =item -Dusemorebits =item -Duselargefiles =item installusrbinperl =item SOCKS support =item C<-A> flag =item Enhanced Installation Directories =back =item Platform specific changes =over 4 =item Supported platforms =item DOS =item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) =item VMS =item Win32 =back =item Significant bug fixes =over 4 =item <HANDLE> on empty files =item C<eval '...'> improvements =item All compilation errors are true errors =item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer =item Behavior of list slices is more consistent =item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> =item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD =item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer> =item Failures in DESTROY() =item Locale bugs fixed =item Memory leaks =item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls =item Taint failures under C<-U> =item END blocks and the C<-c> switch =item Potential to leak DATA filehandles =back =item New or Changed Diagnostics "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective %s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number =item New tests =item Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item Perl Source Incompatibilities CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results =item C Source Incompatibilities C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC> =item Compatible C Source API Changes C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION> =item Binary Incompatibilities =back =item Known Problems =over 4 =item Thread test failures =item EBCDIC platforms not supported =item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang =item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure =item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with gcc =item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run =item Arrow operator and arrays =item Experimental features Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: =back =item Obsolete Diagnostics Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as \@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY =back =head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item About the new versioning system =item Incompatible Changes =over 4 =item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. =item Default installation structure has changed =item Perl Source Compatibility =item C Source Compatibility =item Binary Compatibility =item Security fixes may affect compatibility =item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 =item Licensing =back =item Core Changes =over 4 =item Threads =item Compiler =item Regular Expressions Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other improvements, Incompatible changes =item Improved malloc() =item Quicksort is internally implemented =item Reliable signals =item Reliable stack pointers =item More generous treatment of carriage returns =item Memory leaks =item Better support for multiple interpreters =item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined =item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module =item Pseudo-hashes are supported =item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported =item Keywords can be globally overridden =item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 =item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized =item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name =item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package =item Better locale support =item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms =item prototype() returns useful results on builtins =item Extended support for exception handling =item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods =item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally =item New C<INIT> keyword =item New C<lock> keyword =item New C<qr//> operator =item C<our> is now a reserved word =item Tied arrays are now fully supported =item Tied handles support is better =item 4th argument to substr =item Negative LENGTH argument to splice =item Magic lvalues are now more magical =item <> now reads in records =back =item Supported Platforms =over 4 =item New Platforms =item Changes in existing support =back =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 =item New Modules B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Thread, attrs, fields, re =item Changes in existing modules Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd =back =item Utility Changes =item Documentation Changes =item New Diagnostics Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed =item Obsolete Diagnostics Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open temporary file, regexp too big =item Configuration Changes =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY =back =head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Supported Environments =item Core Changes =over 4 =item List assignment to %ENV works =item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error =item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 =item $PERL5OPT environment variable =item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options =item More precise warnings =item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods =item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable =item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified =item Group vector changeable with C<$)> =item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc. =item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc. =item No resetting of $. on implicit close =item C<wantarray> may return undef =item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context =item Changes to tainting checks No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name =item New Opcode module and revised Safe module =item Embedding improvements =item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes =item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface =item New and changed syntax $coderef->(PARAMS) =item New and changed builtin constants __PACKAGE__ =item New and changed builtin variables $^E, $^H, $^M =item New and changed builtin functions delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals =item New builtin methods isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) =item TIEHANDLE now supported TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this =item Malloc enhancements -DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE =item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements =back =item Support for More Operating Systems =over 4 =item Win32 =item Plan 9 =item QNX =item AmigaOS =back =item Pragmata use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish =item Modules =over 4 =item Required Updates =item Installation directories =item Module information summary =item Fcntl =item IO =item Math::Complex =item Math::Trig =item DB_File =item Net::Ping =item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators =back =item Utility Changes =over 4 =item pod2html Sends converted HTML to standard output =item xsubpp C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing =back =item C Language API Changes C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for manipulating hashes =item Documentation Changes L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>, L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec> =item New Diagnostics "my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: %s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY =back =head2 perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Current experiments fork() emulation, Weak references, Internal file glob, 64-bit support, die accepts a reference, Unicode support, -Dusemultiplicity -Dusethreads, Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris, GetOpt::Long Options can now take multiple values at once (experimental), 5.005-style threading, Test::Harness::Straps, perlcc, C<our> can now have an experimental optional attribute C<unique>, Assertions, Linux abstract Unix domain sockets, L<Pod::HTML2Pod|Pod::HTML2Pod>, L<Pod::PXML|Pod::PXML>, threads, The <:pop> IO pseudolayer, The <:win32> IO pseudolayer, MLDBM, internal functions with M flag, lex_start API, internal API for C<%H>, av_create_and_push, av_create_and_unshift_one, av_create_and_unshift_one, PL_keyword_plugin, hv_iternext_flags, lex_bufutf8, lex_discard_to, lex_grow_linestr, lex_next_chunk, lex_peek_unichar, lex_read_space, lex_read_to, lex_read_unichar, lex_stuff_pv, lex_stuff_pvn, lex_stuff_pvs, lex_stuff_sv, lex_unstuff, parse_fullstmt, parse_stmtseq, PL_parser-E<gt>bufend, PL_parser-E<gt>bufptr, PL_parser-E<gt>linestart, PL_parser-E<gt>linestr, Perl_signbit, pad_findmy, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, utf8_to_bytes, DB module, The pseudo-hash data type, Lvalue subroutines, There is an C<installhtml> target in the Makefile, Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC, C<(?{code})>, C<(??{ code })>, Backtracking control verbs, Code expressions, conditional expressions, and independent expressions in regexes, The C<\N> regex character class, gv_try_downgrade, Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux OS, Pluggable keywords =item Accepted features (none yet identified) =item Removed features C<legacy> =back =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =item LICENSE =back =head2 perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item The "Artistic License" =over 4 =item Preamble =item Definitions "Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable copying fee", "Freely Available" =item Conditions a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d) =back =back =head2 perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 1 =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE =back =head2 perlaix - Perl version 5 on IBM AIX (UNIX) systems =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX =item Supported Compilers =item Incompatibility with AIX Toolbox lib gdbm =item Perl 5 was successfully compiled and tested on: =item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX =item Using Large Files with Perl =item Threaded Perl =item 64-bit Perl =item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (threaded/32-bit) =item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (32-bit) =item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (threaded/64-bit) =item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (64-bit) =item Compiling Perl 5 on older AIX versions up to 4.3.3 =item OS level =item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX E<lt> 5L =item The IBM ANSI C Compiler =item The usenm option =item Using GNU's gcc for building Perl =item Using Large Files with Perl E<lt> 5L =item Threaded Perl E<lt> 5L =item 64-bit Perl E<lt> 5L =item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics =back =item AUTHORS =back =head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS =over 4 =item NOTE =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS> =item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS =item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS =back =item INSTALLATION =item Accessing documentation =over 4 =item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS =item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS =item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS =item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS =back =item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS =over 4 =item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS =item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS =item Making Perl on AmigaOS =item Testing Perl on AmigaOS =item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS =back =item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlbeos - Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item BUILD AND INSTALL =over 4 =item Requirements =item Configure =item Build =item Install =back =item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item CONTACT =back =head2 perlbs2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item gzip on BS2000 =item bison on BS2000 =item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000 =item Compiling Perl on BS2000 =item Testing Perl on BS2000 =item Installing Perl on BS2000 =item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000 =item Using Perl in "native" BS2000 =item Floating point anomalies on BS2000 =item Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions =back =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =over 4 =item Mailing list =back =item HISTORY =back =head2 perlce - Perl for WinCE =over 4 =item Building Perl for WinCE =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item General explanations on cross-compiling WinCE =item BUILD Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources, go to F<./win32> subdirectory, edit file F<./win32/ce-helpers/compile.bat>, run compile.bat, run compile.bat dist =back =item Using Perl on WinCE =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item LIMITATIONS =item ENVIRONMENT PERL5LIB, PATH, TMP, UNIXROOTPATH, ROWS/COLS, HOME, CONSOLEFONTSIZE =item REGISTRY =item XS =item BUGS =item INSTALLATION =back =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item History of WinCE port =item AUTHORS Rainer Keuchel <coyxc@rainer-keuchel.de>, Vadim Konovalov =back =head2 perlcygwin - Perl for Cygwin =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN =over 4 =item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it) =item Cygwin Configuration C<PATH>, I<nroff> =back =item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN =over 4 =item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin =item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm_compat> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>), C<cygserver> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil> =item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin C<-Uusedl>, C<-Dusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Uuse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Uuseithreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>, C<-Dmksymlinks> =item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines =back =item MAKE ON CYGWIN =item TEST ON CYGWIN =over 4 =item File Permissions on Cygwin =item NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems =item C<fork()> failures in io_* tests =back =item Specific features of the Cygwin port =over 4 =item Script Portability on Cygwin Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, Cygwin vs. Windows process ids, Cygwin vs. Windows errors, rebase errors on fork or system, C<chown()>, Miscellaneous =item Prebuilt methods: C<Cwd::cwd>, C<Cygwin::pid_to_winpid>, C<Cygwin::winpid_to_pid>, C<Cygwin::win_to_posix_path>, C<Cygwin::posix_to_win_path>, C<Cygwin::mount_table()>, C<Cygwin::mount_flags>, C<Cygwin::is_binmount>, C<Cygwin::sync_winenv> =back =item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN =item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts, Perl Module Tests =item BUGS ON CYGWIN =item AUTHORS =item HISTORY =back =head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX =over 4 =item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX =item Threaded Perl on DG/UX =item Testing Perl on DG/UX =item Installing the built perl on DG/UX =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS DJGPP, Pthreads =item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS =item Building Perl on DOS =item Testing Perl on DOS =item Installation of Perl on DOS =back =item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS =over 4 =item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS =item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS =item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS =item Building XS Modules on DOS =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlepoc - Perl for EPOC =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item INTRODUCTION =item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC =item STARTING PERL ON EPOC =over 4 =item Features of Perl on Epoc =item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc =item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment =back =item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC =item AUTHOR =item LAST UPDATE =back =head2 perlfreebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads =item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlhaiku - Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item BUILD AND INSTALL =item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item CONTACT =back =head2 perlhpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX =item Using perl from HP's porting centre =item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX =item PA-RISC =item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions =item PA-RISC 1.0 =item PA-RISC 1.1 =item PA-RISC 2.0 =item Itanium Processor Family (IPF) and HP-UX =item Itanium, Itanium 2 & Madison 6 =item HP-UX versions =item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX =item The HP ANSI C Compiler =item The GNU C Compiler =item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX =item Threaded Perl on HP-UX =item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX =item Oracle on HP-UX =item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX =item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX =item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl =back =item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent =item error: pasting ")" and "l" does not give a valid preprocessing token =item Miscellaneous =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlhurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlirix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix =item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix =item About Compiler Versions of Irix =item Linker Problems in Irix =item Malloc in Irix =item Building with threads in Irix =item Irix 5.3 =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perllinux - Perl version 5 on Linux systems =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux OS =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlmacos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlmacosx - Perl under Mac OS X =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Installation Prefix =item SDK support =item Universal Binary support =item 64-bit PPC support =item libperl and Prebinding =item Updating Apple's Perl =item Known problems =item Cocoa =back =item Starting From Scratch =item AUTHOR =item DATE =back =head2 perlmpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item NOTE =item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX =item Welcome to Perl/iX =item System Requirements for Perl/iX =item How to Obtain Perl/iX =item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe =item How to Compile Perl/iX 4, 6 =item Getting Started with Perl/iX =item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations =item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation =item Perl/iX To-Do List =item Perl/iX Change History =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlnetware - Perl for NetWare =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item BUILD =over 4 =item Tools & SDK =item Setup SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat =item Make =item Interpreter =item Extensions =back =item INSTALL =item BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item AUTHORS =item DATE =back =head2 perlopenbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item OpenBSD core dumps from getprotobyname_r and getservbyname_r with ithreads =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Target =item Other OSes =item Prerequisites EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh =item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) =item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl =back =item Frequently asked questions =over 4 =item "It does not work" =item I cannot run external programs =item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my program. Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use L<ExtUtils::Embed>? =item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS. =item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file> =back =item INSTALLATION =over 4 =item Automatic binary installation C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm> =item Manual binary installation Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable (statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh =item B<Warning> =back =item Accessing documentation =over 4 =item OS/2 F<.INF> file =item Plain text =item Manpages =item HTML =item GNU C<info> files =item F<PDF> files =item C<LaTeX> docs =back =item BUILD =over 4 =item The short story =item Prerequisites =item Getting perl source =item Application of the patches =item Hand-editing =item Making =item Testing A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>, F<op/stat.t> =item Installing the built perl =item C<a.out>-style build =back =item Building a binary distribution =item Building custom F<.EXE> files =over 4 =item Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded extensions =item Making executables with a custom search-paths =back =item Build FAQ =over 4 =item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh. =item C<'errno'> - unresolved external =item Problems with tr or sed =item Some problem (forget which ;-) =item Library ... not found =item Segfault in make =item op/sprintf test failure =back =item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port =over 4 =item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority> =item C<system()> =item C<extproc> on the first line =item Additional modules: =item Prebuilt methods: C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>, C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>, C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>, C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>, OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>, C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>, OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>, C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])> =item Prebuilt variables: $OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork, $OS2::nsyserror =item Misfeatures =item Modifications C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>, C<flock> =item Identifying DLLs =item Centralized management of resources C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API, C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>, C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>, C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs =back =item Perl flavors =over 4 =item F<perl.exe> =item F<perl_.exe> =item F<perl__.exe> =item F<perl___.exe> =item Why strange names? =item Why dynamic linking? =item Why chimera build? =back =item ENVIRONMENT =over 4 =item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX> =item C<PERL_BADLANG> =item C<PERL_BADFREE> =item C<PERL_SH_DIR> =item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK> =item C<TMP> or C<TEMP> =back =item Evolution =over 4 =item Text-mode filehandles =item Priorities =item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2 =item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from C<LIBPATH> =item DLL forwarder generation =item Threading =item Calls to external programs =item Memory allocation =item Threads C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c> =back =item BUGS =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 perlos390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Tools =item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 =item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 =item Configure Perl on OS/390 =item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390 =item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 =item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 =item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 =item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390 =item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 =item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390 =back =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =over 4 =item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390 =back =item HISTORY =back =head2 perlos400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE =item Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE =item Using Perl in OS/400 PASE =item Known Problems =item Perl on ILE =back =item AUTHORS =back =head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Invoking Perl =item What's in Plan 9 Perl =item What's not in Plan 9 Perl =item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl =item Signals in Plan 9 Perl =back =item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9 =over 4 =item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9 =back =item BUGS =item Revision date =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlqnx - Perl version 5 on QNX =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4 /bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make =item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4 =item QNX auxiliary files qnx/ar, qnx/cpp =item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6 =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlriscos - Perl version 5 for RISC OS =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item BUILD =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlsolaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Solaris Version Numbers. =back =item RESOURCES Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation =item SETTING UP =over 4 =item File Extraction Problems on Solaris. =item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris. =item Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris =back =item RUN CONFIGURE. =over 4 =item 64-bit perl on Solaris. =item Threads in perl on Solaris. =item Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris. =back =item MAKE PROBLEMS. Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found =item MAKE TEST =over 4 =item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris =item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent =back =item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. =item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS. =over 4 =item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris. =back =item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. =item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. =over 4 =item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris =item BSD::Resource on Solaris =item Net::SSLeay on Solaris =back =item SunOS 4.x =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlsymbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Compiling Perl on Symbian =item Compilation problems =item PerlApp =item sisify.pl =item Using Perl in Symbian =back =item TO DO =item WARNING =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item LICENSE =item HISTORY =back =head2 perltru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 =item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 =item Threaded Perl on Tru64 =item Long Doubles on Tru64 =item DB_File tests failing on Tru64 =item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 =item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 =back =item Testing Perl on Tru64 =item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds =item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perluts - Perl under UTS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item BUILDING PERL ON UTS =item Installing the built perl on UTS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlvmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA =item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA =item Configure Perl on VM/ESA =item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA =item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA =back =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =over 4 =item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA =back =back =head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item Installation =item Organization of Perl Images =over 4 =item Core Images =item Perl Extensions =item Installing static extensions =item Installing dynamic extensions =back =item File specifications =over 4 =item Syntax =item Filename Case =item Symbolic Links =item Wildcard expansion =item Pipes =back =item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB =item The Perl Forked Debugger =item PERL_VMS_EXCEPTION_DEBUG =item Command line =over 4 =item I/O redirection and backgrounding =item Command line switches -i, -S, -u =back =item Perl functions File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, die, dump, exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select (system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item Perl variables %ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $| =item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences =over 4 =item SDBM_File =back =item Revision date =item AUTHOR =back =head2 perlvos - Perl for Stratus VOS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item BUILDING PERL FOR VOS =item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS =item USING PERL IN VOS =over 4 =item Restrictions of Perl on VOS =item Handling of underflow and overflow =back =item TEST STATUS =item SUPPORT STATUS =item AUTHOR =item LAST UPDATE =back =head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION L<http://mingw.org>, L<http://mingw-w64.sf.net> =over 4 =item Setting Up Perl on Windows Make, Command Shell, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual C++ 2008/2010 Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003, Microsoft Platform SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW release 3 with gcc =item Building =item Testing Perl on Windows =item Installation of Perl on Windows =item Usage Hints for Perl on Windows Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Notes on 64-bit Windows =item Running Perl Scripts =item Miscellaneous Things =back =item BUGS AND CAVEATS =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item AUTHORS Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>, Jan Dubois E<lt>jand@activestate.comE<gt>, Steve Hay E<lt>steve.m.hay@googlemail.comE<gt> =item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY =back =head2 perlboot - This document has been deleted =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 perlbot - This document has been deleted =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 perltooc - This document has been deleted =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 perltoot - This document has been deleted =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION =head2 arybase - Set indexing base via $[ =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item HISTORY =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item What C<import> does =item Built-in Attributes lvalue, method, locked =item Available Subroutines get, reftype =item Package-specific Attribute Handling FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES =item Syntax of Attribute Lists =back =item EXPORTS =over 4 =item Default exports =item Available exports =item Export tags defined =back =item EXAMPLES =item MORE EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 autodie - Replace functions with ones that succeed or die with lexical scope =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXCEPTIONS =item CATEGORIES =item FUNCTION SPECIFIC NOTES =over 4 =item flock =item system/exec =back =item GOTCHAS =item DIAGNOSTICS :void cannot be used with lexical scope, No user hints defined for %s =item BUGS =over 4 =item autodie and string eval =item REPORTING BUGS =back =item FEEDBACK =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =back =head2 autodie::exception - Exceptions from autodying functions. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Common Methods =back =back =over 4 =item Advanced methods =back =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =item LICENSE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 autodie::exception::system - Exceptions from autodying system(). =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item stringify =back =over 4 =item LICENSE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 autodie::hints - Provide hints about user subroutines to autodie =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Introduction =item What are hints? =item Example hints =back =item Manually setting hints from within your program =item Adding hints to your module =item Insisting on hints =back =over 4 =item Diagnostics Attempts to set_hints_for unidentifiable subroutine, fail hints cannot be provided with either scalar or list hints for %s, %s hint missing for %s =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item WARNING =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 base - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item DIAGNOSTICS Base class package "%s" is empty, Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself =item HISTORY =item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item use integer vs. use bigint =item Options a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, hex, oct, l, lib, try or only, v or version =item Math Library =item Internal Format =item Sign =item Methods inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect() =item MATH LIBRARY =item Caveat =back =item CAVEATS in_effect(), hex()/oct() =item MODULES USED =item EXAMPLES =item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =back =head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Options a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version =item Methods =item Caveats inf(), NaN(), e, PI(), bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect() =item Math Library =item INTERNAL FORMAT =item SIGN =back =item CAVEATS in_effect(), hex()/oct() =item MODULES USED =item EXAMPLES =item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =back =head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Modules Used =item Math Library =item Sign =item Methods inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect() =item MATH LIBRARY =item Caveat =item Options a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version =back =item CAVEATS in_effect(), hex()/oct() =item EXAMPLES =item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =back =head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics =over 4 =item NOTICE =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 charnames - access to Unicode character names and named character sequences; also define character names =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item LOOSE MATCHES =item ALIASES =item CUSTOM ALIASES =item charnames::string_vianame(I<name>) =item charnames::vianame(I<name>) =item charnames::viacode(I<code>) =item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS =item BUGS =back =head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTES =over 4 =item List constants =item Defining multiple constants at once =item Magic constants =back =item TECHNICAL NOTES =item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =item BUGS =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE =back =head2 deprecate - Perl pragma for deprecating the core version of a module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item EXPORT =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The C<diagnostics> Pragma =item The I<splain> Program =back =item EXAMPLES =item INTERNALS =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8 =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =over 4 =item Literal Conversions =item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)> =item Implicit upgrading for byte strings =item Side effects =back =item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1 "NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle =item USAGE use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt> I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding; =item The Filter Option =over 4 =item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87 =back =item CAVEATS =over 4 =item NOT SCOPED =item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS =item tr/// with ranges Legend of characters above =back =item EXAMPLE - Greekperl =item KNOWN PROBLEMS literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format, Thread safety =over 4 =item The Logic of :locale =back =item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Overview of the problem =item Detecting the problem =item Solving the problem Upgrade both sides to unicode-strings, Downgrade both sides to byte-strings, Specify the encoding for implicit byte-string upgrading, PerlIO layers for B<STDIN> and B<STDOUT>, Literal conversions, Implicit upgrading for byte-strings =back =item CAVEATS =back =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 feature - Perl pragma to enable new features =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Lexical effect =item C<no feature> =back =item AVAILABLE FEATURES =over 4 =item The 'say' feature =item The 'state' feature =item The 'switch' feature =item The 'unicode_strings' feature =item The 'unicode_eval' and 'evalbytes' features =item The 'current_sub' feature =item The 'array_base' feature =item The 'fc' feature =back =item FEATURE BUNDLES =item IMPLICIT LOADING =back =head2 fields - compile-time class fields =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION new, phash =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Consider this carefully =item The "access" sub-pragma =item Limitation with regard to C<_> =back =back =head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 inc::latest - use modules bundled in inc/ if they are newer than installed ones =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Special notes on bundling =back =item USAGE =over 4 =item Author-mode loaded_modules(), write(), bundle_module() =item As bundled in inc/ =back =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating point =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FOR MODULE AUTHORS =over 4 =item C<< BOOLEAN = less->of( FEATURE ) >> =item C<< FEATURES = less->of() >> =back =item CAVEATS This probably does nothing, This works only on 5.10+ =back =head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Adding directories to @INC =item Deleting directories from @INC =item Restoring original @INC =back =item CAVEATS =item NOTES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 locale - Perl pragma to use or avoid POSIX locales for built-in operations =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 mro - Method Resolution Order =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERVIEW =item The C3 MRO =over 4 =item What is C3? =item How does C3 work =back =item Functions =over 4 =item mro::get_linear_isa($classname[, $type]) =item mro::set_mro ($classname, $type) =item mro::get_mro($classname) =item mro::get_isarev($classname) =item mro::is_universal($classname) =item mro::invalidate_all_method_caches() =item mro::method_changed_in($classname) =item mro::get_pkg_gen($classname) =item next::method =item next::can =item maybe::next::method =back =item SEE ALSO =over 4 =item The original Dylan paper L<http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html> =item Pugs =item Parrot L<http://use.perl.org/~autrijus/journal/25768> =item Python 2.3 MRO related links L<http://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>, L<http://www.python.org/2.2.2/descrintro.html#mro> =item Class::C3 L<Class::C3> =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY =item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 overload - Package for overloading Perl operations =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Fundamentals =item Overloadable Operations C<not>, C<neg>, C<++>, C<-->, I<Assignments>, I<Non-mutators with a mutator variant>, C<int>, I<String, numeric, boolean, and regexp conversions>, I<Iteration>, I<File tests>, I<Matching>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special> =item Magic Autogeneration =item Special Keys for C<use overload> defined, but FALSE, C<undef>, TRUE =item How Perl Chooses an Operator Implementation =item Losing Overloading =item Inheritance and Overloading Method names in the C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation is inherited by derived classes =item Run-time Overloading =item Public Functions overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) =item Overloading Constants integer, float, binary, q, qr =back =item IMPLEMENTATION =item COOKBOOK =over 4 =item Two-face Scalars =item Two-face References =item Symbolic Calculator =item I<Really> Symbolic Calculator =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =item DIAGNOSTICS Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, '%s' is not an overloadable type, '%s' is not a code reference, overload arg '%s' is invalid =item BUGS AND PITFALLS =back =head2 overloading - perl pragma to lexically control overloading =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION C<no overloading>, C<no overloading @ops>, C<use overloading>, C<use overloading @ops> =back =head2 parent - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item DIAGNOSTICS Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself =item HISTORY =item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS =item MAINTAINER =item LICENSE =back =head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item 'taint' mode =item 'eval' mode =item '/flags' mode =item 'debug' mode =item 'Debug' mode Compile related options, COMPILE, PARSE, OPTIMISE, TRIEC, DUMP, Execute related options, EXECUTE, MATCH, TRIEE, INTUIT, Extra debugging options, EXTRA, BUFFERS, TRIEM, STATE, STACK, OPTIMISEM, OFFSETS, OFFSETSDBG, Other useful flags, ALL, All, MORE, More =item Exportable Functions is_regexp($ref), regexp_pattern($ref), regmust($ref), regname($name,$all), regnames($all), regnames_count() =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OPTIONS =over 4 =item SIGNAL HANDLERS B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler> =item SIGNAL LISTS B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals> =item OTHER B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number> =back =item EXAMPLES =back =head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEATS =back =head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs> =item HISTORY =back =head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 threads - Perl interpreter-based threads =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION $thr = threads->create(FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr->join(), $thr->detach(), threads->detach(), threads->self(), $thr->tid(), threads->tid(), "$thr", threads->object($tid), threads->yield(), threads->list(), threads->list(threads::all), threads->list(threads::running), threads->list(threads::joinable), $thr1->equal($thr2), async BLOCK;, $thr->error(), $thr->_handle(), threads->_handle() =item EXITING A THREAD threads->exit(), threads->exit(status), die(), exit(status), use threads 'exit' => 'threads_only', threads->create({'exit' => 'thread_only'}, ...), $thr->set_thread_exit_only(boolean), threads->set_thread_exit_only(boolean) =item THREAD STATE $thr->is_running(), $thr->is_joinable(), $thr->is_detached(), threads->is_detached() =item THREAD CONTEXT =over 4 =item Explicit context =item Implicit context =item $thr->wantarray() =item threads->wantarray() =back =item THREAD STACK SIZE threads->get_stack_size();, $size = $thr->get_stack_size();, $old_size = threads->set_stack_size($new_size);, use threads ('stack_size' => VALUE);, $ENV{'PERL5_ITHREADS_STACK_SIZE'}, threads->create({'stack_size' => VALUE}, FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr2 = $thr1->create(FUNCTION, ARGS) =item THREAD SIGNALLING $thr->kill('SIG...'); =item WARNINGS Perl exited with active threads:, Thread creation failed: pthread_create returned #, Thread # terminated abnormally: .., Using minimum thread stack size of #, Thread creation failed: pthread_attr_setstacksize(I<SIZE>) returned 22 =item ERRORS This Perl not built to support threads, Cannot change stack size of an existing thread, Cannot signal threads without safe signals, Unrecognized signal name: .. =item BUGS AND LIMITATIONS Thread-safe modules, Using non-thread-safe modules, Memory consumption, Current working directory, Environment variables, Catching signals, Parent-child threads, Creating threads inside special blocks, Unsafe signals, Perl has been built with C<PERL_OLD_SIGNALS> (see C<perl -V>), The environment variable C<PERL_SIGNALS> is set to C<unsafe> (see L<perlrun/"PERL_SIGNALS">), The module L<Perl::Unsafe::Signals> is used, Returning closures from threads, Returning objects from threads, END blocks in threads, Open directory handles, Perl Bugs and the CPAN Version of L<threads> =item REQUIREMENTS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =back =head2 threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXPORT =item FUNCTIONS share VARIABLE, shared_clone REF, is_shared VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR, LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR, ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE =item OBJECTS =item NOTES =item BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =back =head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Utility functions $num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), $success = utf8::decode($string), $flag = utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING) =back =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item TYPES OF VERSION OBJECTS Decimal Versions, Dotted Decimal Versions =item DECLARING VERSIONS =over 4 =item How to convert a module from decimal to dotted-decimal =item How to C<declare()> a dotted-decimal version =back =item PARSING AND COMPARING VERSIONS =over 4 =item How to C<parse()> a version =item How to check for a legal version string C<is_lax()>, C<is_strict()> =item How to compare version objects =back =item OBJECT METHODS =over 4 =item is_alpha() =item is_qv() =item normal() =item numify() =item stringify() =back =item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item qv() =item is_lax() =item is_strict() =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 version::Internals - Perl extension for Version Objects =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item WHAT IS A VERSION? Decimal Versions, Dotted-Decimal Versions =over 4 =item Decimal Versions =item Dotted-Decimal Versions =item Alpha Versions =item Regular Expressions for Version Parsing C<$version::LAX>, C<$version::STRICT>, v1.234.5 =back =item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS =over 4 =item Equivalence between Decimal and Dotted-Decimal Versions =item Quoting Rules =item What about v-strings? =item Version Object Internals original, qv, alpha, version =item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION =back =item USAGE DETAILS =over 4 =item Using modules that use version.pm Decimal versions always work, Dotted-Decimal version work sometimes =item Object Methods new(), qv(), Normal Form, Numification, Stringification, Comparison operators, Logical Operators =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed> =back =head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), warnings::enabled($object), warnings::fatal_enabled(), warnings::fatal_enabled($category), warnings::fatal_enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), warnings::warnif($object, $message), warnings::register_categories(@names) =back =head2 warnings::register - warnings import function =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION =head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item DBM Comparisons [0], [1], [2], [3] =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 App::Cpan - easily interact with CPAN from the command line =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Options -a, -A module [ module ... ], -c module, -C module [ module ... ], -D module [ module ... ], -f, -F, -g module [ module ... ], -G module [ module ... ], -h, -i, -j Config.pm, -J, -l, -L author [ author ... ], -m, -O, -t, -r, -u, -v =item Examples =item Methods =back =back run() =over 4 =item EXIT VALUES =item TO DO =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item SOURCE AVAILABILITY =item CREDITS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 App::Prove - Implements the C<prove> command. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item Attributes C<archive>, C<argv>, C<backwards>, C<blib>, C<color>, C<directives>, C<dry>, C<exec>, C<extensions>, C<failures>, C<comments>, C<formatter>, C<harness>, C<ignore_exit>, C<includes>, C<jobs>, C<lib>, C<merge>, C<modules>, C<parse>, C<plugins>, C<quiet>, C<really_quiet>, C<recurse>, C<rules>, C<show_count>, C<show_help>, C<show_man>, C<show_version>, C<shuffle>, C<state>, C<state_class>, C<taint_fail>, C<taint_warn>, C<test_args>, C<timer>, C<verbose>, C<warnings_fail>, C<warnings_warn>, C<tapversion>, C<trap> =back =over 4 =item PLUGINS =over 4 =item Sample Plugin =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 App::Prove::State - State storage for the C<prove> command. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods C<store>, C<extensions> (optional), C<result_class> (optional) =back =back =over 4 =item C<result_class> =back =over 4 =item C<extensions> =back =over 4 =item C<results> =back =over 4 =item C<commit> =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods C<last>, C<failed>, C<passed>, C<all>, C<hot>, C<todo>, C<slow>, C<fast>, C<new>, C<old>, C<save> =back =head2 App::Prove::State::Result - Individual test suite results. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item C<state_version> =back =over 4 =item C<test_class> =back =head2 App::Prove::State::Result::Test - Individual test results. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =head2 Archive::Extract - A generic archive extracting mechanism =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item $ae = Archive::Extract->new(archive => '/path/to/archive',[type => TYPE]) tar, tgz, gz, Z, zip, bz2, tbz, lzma, xz, txz =back =back =over 4 =item $ae->extract( [to => '/output/path'] ) $ae->extract_path, $ae->files =back =over 4 =item ACCESSORS =over 4 =item $ae->error([BOOL]) =item $ae->extract_path =item $ae->files =item $ae->archive =item $ae->type =item $ae->types =back =back =over 4 =item $ae->is_tgz =item $ae->is_tar =item $ae->is_gz =item $ae->is_Z =item $ae->is_zip =item $ae->is_lzma =item $ae->is_xz =back =over 4 =item $ae->bin_tar =item $ae->bin_gzip =item $ae->bin_unzip =item $ae->bin_unlzma =item $ae->bin_unxz =back =over 4 =item $bool = $ae->have_old_bunzip2 =back =over 4 =item debug( MESSAGE ) =back =over 4 =item HOW IT WORKS =item CAVEATS =over 4 =item File Extensions =item Supporting Very Large Files =item Bunzip2 support of arbitrary extensions. =back =item GLOBAL VARIABLES =over 4 =item $Archive::Extract::DEBUG =item $Archive::Extract::WARN =item $Archive::Extract::PREFER_BIN =back =item TODO / CAVEATS Mime magic support, Thread safety =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Archive::Tar - module for manipulations of tar archives =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Object Methods =over 4 =item Archive::Tar->new( [$file, $compressed] ) =back =back =over 4 =item $tar->read ( $filename|$handle, [$compressed, {opt => 'val'}] ) limit, filter, md5, extract =back =over 4 =item $tar->contains_file( $filename ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->extract( [@filenames] ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->extract_file( $file, [$extract_path] ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->list_files( [\@properties] ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->get_files( [@filenames] ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->get_content( $file ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->replace_content( $file, $content ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->rename( $file, $new_name ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->chmod( $file, $mode ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->chown( $file, $uname [, $gname] ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->remove (@filenamelist) =back =over 4 =item $tar->clear =back =over 4 =item $tar->write ( [$file, $compressed, $prefix] ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->add_files( @filenamelist ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->add_data ( $filename, $data, [$opthashref] ) FILE, HARDLINK, SYMLINK, CHARDEV, BLOCKDEV, DIR, FIFO, SOCKET =back =over 4 =item $tar->error( [$BOOL] ) =back =over 4 =item $tar->setcwd( $cwd ); =back =over 4 =item Class Methods =over 4 =item Archive::Tar->create_archive($file, $compressed, @filelist) =back =back =over 4 =item Archive::Tar->iter( $filename, [ $compressed, {opt => $val} ] ) =back =over 4 =item Archive::Tar->list_archive($file, $compressed, [\@properties]) =back =over 4 =item Archive::Tar->extract_archive($file, $compressed) =back =over 4 =item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_io_string =back =over 4 =item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_perlio =back =over 4 =item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_zlib_support =back =over 4 =item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_bzip2_support =back =over 4 =item Archive::Tar->can_handle_compressed_files =back =over 4 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES =over 4 =item $Archive::Tar::FOLLOW_SYMLINK =item $Archive::Tar::CHOWN =item $Archive::Tar::CHMOD =item $Archive::Tar::SAME_PERMISSIONS =item $Archive::Tar::DO_NOT_USE_PREFIX =item $Archive::Tar::DEBUG =item $Archive::Tar::WARN =item $Archive::Tar::error =item $Archive::Tar::INSECURE_EXTRACT_MODE =item $Archive::Tar::HAS_PERLIO =item $Archive::Tar::HAS_IO_STRING =item $Archive::Tar::ZERO_PAD_NUMBERS =back =item FAQ What's the minimum perl version required to run Archive::Tar?, Isn't Archive::Tar slow?, Isn't Archive::Tar heavier on memory than /bin/tar?, Can you lazy-load data instead?, How much memory will an X kb tar file need?, What do you do with unsupported filetypes in an archive?, I'm using WinZip, or some other non-POSIX client, and files are not being extracted properly!, How do I extract only files that have property X from an archive?, How do I access .tar.Z files?, How do I handle Unicode strings? =item CAVEATS =item TODO Check if passed in handles are open for read/write, Allow archives to be passed in as string, Facilitate processing an opened filehandle of a compressed archive =item SEE ALSO The GNU tar specification, The PAX format specification, A comparison of GNU and POSIX tar standards; C<http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/tar/tar_114.html>, GNU tar intends to switch to POSIX compatibility, A Comparison between various tar implementations =item AUTHOR =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Archive::Tar::File - a subclass for in-memory extracted file from Archive::Tar =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Accessors name, mode, uid, gid, size, mtime, chksum, type, linkname, magic, version, uname, gname, devmajor, devminor, prefix, raw =back =item Methods =over 4 =item Archive::Tar::File->new( file => $path ) =item Archive::Tar::File->new( data => $path, $data, $opt ) =item Archive::Tar::File->new( chunk => $chunk ) =back =back =over 4 =item $bool = $file->extract( [ $alternative_name ] ) =back =over 4 =item $path = $file->full_path =back =over 4 =item $bool = $file->validate =back =over 4 =item $bool = $file->has_content =back =over 4 =item $content = $file->get_content =back =over 4 =item $cref = $file->get_content_by_ref =back =over 4 =item $bool = $file->replace_content( $content ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $file->rename( $new_name ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $file->chmod $mode) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $file->chown( $user [, $group]) =back =over 4 =item Convenience methods $file->is_file, $file->is_dir, $file->is_hardlink, $file->is_symlink, $file->is_chardev, $file->is_blockdev, $file->is_fifo, $file->is_socket, $file->is_longlink, $file->is_label, $file->is_unknown =back =head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] =over 4 =item Typed lexicals =item Type-specific attribute handlers =item Non-interpretive attribute handlers =item Phase-specific attribute handlers =item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces =back =item EXAMPLES =item UTILITY FUNCTIONS findsym =item DIAGNOSTICS C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>, C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't be able to apply END handler> =item AUTHOR =item BUGS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Subroutine Stubs =item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine =item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine =item Package Lexicals =item Not Using AutoLoader =item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader> =back =item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION $keep, $check, $modtime =over 4 =item Multiple packages =back =item DIAGNOSTICS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 B - The Perl Compiler Backend =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERVIEW =item Utility Functions =over 4 =item Functions Returning C<B::SV>, C<B::AV>, C<B::HV>, and C<B::CV> objects sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av, check_av, unitcheck_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv =item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX) =item Functions Returning C<B::OP> objects or for walking op trees main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG) =item Miscellaneous Utility Functions ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names =item Exported utility variables @optype, @specialsv_name =back =item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES =over 4 =item SV-RELATED CLASSES =item B::SV Methods REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref =item B::IV Methods IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv =item B::NV Methods NV, NVX =item B::RV Methods RV =item B::PV Methods PV, RV, PVX, CUR, LEN =item B::PVMG Methods MAGIC, SvSTASH =item B::MAGIC Methods MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX =item B::PVLV Methods TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG =item B::BM Methods USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE =item B::GV Methods is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS =item B::IO Methods LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD =item B::AV Methods FILL, MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, OFF, AvFLAGS =item B::CV Methods STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB, XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv =item B::HV Methods FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, ARRAY, PMROOT =item OP-RELATED CLASSES =item B::OP Methods next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, opt, flags, private, spare =item B::UNOP METHOD first =item B::BINOP METHOD last =item B::LOGOP METHOD other =item B::LISTOP METHOD children =item B::PMOP Methods pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmflags, extflags, precomp, pmoffset =item B::SVOP METHOD sv, gv =item B::PADOP METHOD padix =item B::PVOP METHOD pv =item B::LOOP Methods redoop, nextop, lastop =item B::COP Methods label, stash, stashpv, stashlen, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io, hints, hints_hash =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLE =item OPTIONS =over 4 =item Options for Opcode Ordering B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree> =item Options for Line-Style B<-concise>, B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> =item Options for tree-specific formatting B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii> =item Options controlling sequence numbering B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian> =item Other options B<-src>, B<-stash="somepackage">, B<-main>, B<-nomain>, B<-nobanner>, B<-banner>, B<-banneris> => subref =item Option Stickiness =back =item ABBREVIATIONS =over 4 =item OP class abbreviations =item OP flags abbreviations =back =item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS =over 4 =item Special Patterns B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>, B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>, B<~> =item # Variables B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<#>I<Var>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hints>, B<#hintsval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#opt>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> =back =item One-Liner Command tips perl -MO=Concise,bar foo.pl, perl -MDigest::MD5=md5 -MO=Concise,md5 -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,_POSIX_ARG_MAX -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'print _POSIX_SAVED_IDS', perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'sub a{_POSIX_SAVED_IDS}', perl -MB::Concise -e 'B::Concise::compile("-exec","-src", \%B::Concise::)->()' =item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework =over 4 =item Example: Altering Concise Renderings =item set_style() =item set_style_standard($name) =item add_style () =item add_callback () =item Running B::Concise::compile() =item B::Concise::reset_sequence() =item Errors =back =item AUTHOR =back =head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OPTIONS =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =back =head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OPTIONS B<-d>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL> =item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE =over 4 =item Synopsis =item Description =item new =item ambient_pragmas strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits, %^H =item coderef2text =back =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 B::Lint - Perl lint =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS B<magic-diamond>, B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<bare-subs>, B<dollar-underscore>, B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none> =item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS B<-u Package> =item EXTENDING LINT =item TODO while(<FH>) stomps $_, strict oo, unchecked system calls, more tests, validate against older perls =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =back =head2 B::Lint::Debug - Adds debugging stringification to B:: =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item OPTIONS =back =item SEE ALSO =item TODO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =back =head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION i, &, s, r =item OPTIONS C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]> =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Methods new, debug, iters =item Standard Exports timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) =item Optional Exports clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) =item :hireswallclock =back =item NOTES =item EXAMPLES =item INHERITANCE =item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =back =head2 CGI - Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item PROGRAMMING STYLE =item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES =item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): =item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE =item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: =item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: =item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: =item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: =item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: =item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: =item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: =item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: =item HANDLING NON-URLENCODED ARGUMENTS =item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: =item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: =item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: =item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS =item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, B<:standard>, B<:all> =item PRAGMAS -any, -compile, -nosticky, -tabindex, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -utf8, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles =item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS 1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a </table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates a </ul> tag) =back =item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS =over 4 =item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: =item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER =item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6.. =item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: =item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: =item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> (B<-query_string>), B<-base>, B<-rewrite> =item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS =back =item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: =over 4 =item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS =item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS =item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION =item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS =item AUTOESCAPING HTML $escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); =item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML =back =item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: =over 4 =item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG =item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data> =item FORM ELEMENTS B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-values>, B<-tabindex>, B<-id>, B<-override>, B<-onChange>, B<-onFocus>, B<-onBlur>, B<-onMouseOver>, B<-onMouseOut>, B<-onSelect> =item CREATING A TEXT FIELD B<Parameters> =item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD =item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD =item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD B<Parameters> =item PROCESSING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD =item CREATING A POPUP MENU =item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP =item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST B<Parameters:> =item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES B<Parameters:> =item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX B<Parameters:> =item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP B<Parameters:> =item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON B<Parameters:> =item CREATING A RESET BUTTON =item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON =item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD B<Parameters:> =item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE =item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON =back =item HTTP COOKIES 1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> =item WORKING WITH FRAMES 1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in the <form> tag =item SUPPORT FOR JAVASCRIPT B<onLoad>, B<onUnload>, B<onSubmit>, B<onClick>, B<onChange>, B<onFocus>, B<onBlur>, B<onSelect>, B<onMouseOver>, B<onMouseOut> =item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS =item DEBUGGING =over 4 =item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS =back =item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>, B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<remote_addr()>, B<script_name()> Return the script name as a partial URL, for self-referring scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>, B<virtual_port ()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()> =item USING NPH SCRIPTS In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph> parameters =item Server Push multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() =item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> =item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL =over 4 =item Cgi-lib functions that are available in CGI.pm =item Cgi-lib functions that are not available in CGI.pm =back =item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item CREDITS Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor (james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell (mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg (jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick (applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis (tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen (tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks (kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), ...and many many more.. =item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error log =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES =item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW =over 4 =item Changing the default message =back =item DOING MORE THAN PRINTING A MESSAGE IN THE EVENT OF PERL ERRORS =over 4 =item SUPPRESSING PERL ERRORS APPEARING IN THE BROWSER WINDOW =back =item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS =item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to HTTP Cookies =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USING CGI::Cookie B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>, B<5. httponly flag> =over 4 =item Creating New Cookies =item Sending the Cookie to the Browser =item Recovering Previous Cookies =item Manipulating Cookies B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()> =back =item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE =item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS =item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS =item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS =item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE =item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Recommendation for when to use CGI::Pretty =item Tags that won't be formatted =item Customizing the Indenting =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USING CGI::Push -next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph =over 4 =item Heterogeneous Pages =item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly =back =item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS =item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CORE - Namespace for Perl's core routines =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERRIDING CORE FUNCTIONS =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item CPAN::shell([$prompt, $command]) Starting Interactive Mode Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, C<get>, C<make>, C<test>, C<install>, C<clean> modules or distributions, C<readme>, C<perldoc>, C<look> module or distribution, C<ls> author, C<ls> globbing_expression, C<failed>, Persistence between sessions, The C<force> and the C<fforce> pragma, Lockfile, Signals =item CPAN::Shell =item autobundle =item hosts =item mkmyconfig =item r [Module|/Regexp/]... =item recent ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND*** =item recompile =item report Bundle|Distribution|Module =item smoke ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND*** =item upgrade [Module|/Regexp/]... =item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution =item Integrating local directories =item Redirection =back =item CONFIGURATION completion support, displaying some help: o conf help, displaying current values: o conf [KEY], changing of scalar values: o conf KEY VALUE, changing of list values: o conf KEY SHIFT|UNSHIFT|PUSH|POP|SPLICE|LIST, reverting to saved: o conf defaults, saving the config: o conf commit =over 4 =item Config Variables C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt> E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt> [unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>, interactive editing: o conf init [MATCH|LIST] =item CPAN::anycwd($path): Note on config variable getcwd cwd, getcwd, fastcwd, backtickcwd =item Note on the format of the urllist parameter =item The urllist parameter has CD-ROM support =item Maintaining the urllist parameter =item The C<requires> and C<build_requires> dependency declarations =item Configuration for individual distributions (I<Distroprefs>) =item Filenames =item Fallback Data::Dumper and Storable =item Blueprint =item Language Specs comment [scalar], cpanconfig [hash], depends [hash] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE ***, disabled [boolean], features [array] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE ***, goto [string], install [hash], make [hash], match [hash], patches [array], pl [hash], test [hash] =item Processing Instructions args [array], commandline, eexpect [hash], env [hash], expect [array] =item Schema verification with C<Kwalify> =item Example Distroprefs Files =back =item PROGRAMMER'S INTERFACE expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples =over 4 =item Methods in the other Classes CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), CPAN::Distribution::author, CPAN::Distribution::pretty_id(), CPAN::Distribution::base_id(), CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::install_tested(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), CPAN::Distribution::perldoc(), CPAN::Distribution::prefs(), CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), CPAN::Distribution::reports(), CPAN::Distribution::read_yaml(), CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::distribution(), CPAN::Module::dslip_status(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), CPAN::Module::available_file(), CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::available_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::perldoc(), CPAN::Module::readme(), CPAN::Module::reports(), CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() =item Cache Manager =item Bundles =back =item PREREQUISITES =item UTILITIES =over 4 =item Finding packages and VERSION =item Debugging o debug package.., o debug -package.., o debug all, o debug number =item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode =item Basic Utilities for Programmers has_inst($module), has_usable($module), instance($module) =back =item SECURITY =over 4 =item Cryptographically signed modules =back =item EXPORT =item ENVIRONMENT =item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES =item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS =over 4 =item Three basic types of firewalls http firewall, ftp firewall, One-way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade =item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall =back =item FAQ 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10), 11), 12), 13), 14), 15), 16), 17), 18) =item COMPATIBILITY =over 4 =item OLD PERL VERSIONS =item CPANPLUS =item CPANMINUS =back =item SECURITY ADVICE =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =item TRANSLATIONS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPAN::API::HOWTO - a recipe book for programming with CPAN.pm =over 4 =item RECIPES =over 4 =item What distribution contains a particular module? =item What modules does a particular distribution contain? =back =item SEE ALSO =item LICENSE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 CPAN::Debug - internal debugging for CPAN.pm =over 4 =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Distroprefs -- read and match distroprefs =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item INTERFACE a CPAN::Distroprefs::Result object, C<undef>, indicating that no prefs files remain to be found =item RESULTS =over 4 =item Common =item Errors =item Successes =back =item PREFS =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back auto_commit, build_cache, build_dir, build_dir_reuse, build_requires_install_policy, cache_metadata, check_sigs, colorize_output, colorize_print, colorize_warn, colorize_debug, commandnumber_in_prompt, connect_to_internet_ok, ftp_passive, ftpstats_period, ftpstats_size, getcwd, halt_on_failure, histfile, histsize, inactivity_timeout, index_expire, inhibit_startup_message, keep_source_where, load_module_verbosity, makepl_arg, make_arg, make_install_arg, make_install_make_command, mbuildpl_arg, mbuild_arg, mbuild_install_arg, mbuild_install_build_command, pager, prefer_installer, prefs_dir, prerequisites_policy, randomize_urllist, scan_cache, shell, show_unparsable_versions, show_upload_date, show_zero_versions, tar_verbosity, term_is_latin, term_ornaments, test_report, perl5lib_verbosity, prefer_external_tar, trust_test_report_history, use_sqlite, version_timeout, yaml_load_code, yaml_module =over 4 =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::HandleConfig - internal configuration handling for CPAN.pm =over 4 =item C<< CLASS->safe_quote ITEM >> =back =over 4 =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Kwalify - Interface between CPAN.pm and Kwalify.pm =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION _validate($schema_name, $data, $file, $doc), yaml($schema_name) =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Meta - the distribution metadata for a CPAN dist =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new =item create =item load_file =item load_yaml_string =item load_json_string =item save =item meta_spec_version =item effective_prereqs =item should_index_file =item should_index_package =item features =item feature =item as_struct =item as_string =back =item STRING DATA =item LIST DATA =item MAP DATA =item CUSTOM DATA =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =over 4 =item Bugs / Feature Requests =item Source Code =back =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Meta::Converter - Convert CPAN distribution metadata structures =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new =item convert =back =item BUGS =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Meta::Feature - an optional feature provided by a CPAN distribution =over 4 =item VERSION =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new =item identifier =item description =item prereqs =back =item BUGS =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Meta::History - history of CPAN Meta Spec changes =over 4 =item VERSION =item DESCRIPTION =item HISTORY =over 4 =item Version 2 =item Version 1.4 =item Version 1.3 =item Version 1.2 =item Version 1.1 =item Version 1.0 =back =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Meta::Prereqs - a set of distribution prerequisites by phase and type =over 4 =item VERSION =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new =item requirements_for =item with_merged_prereqs =item as_string_hash =item is_finalized =item finalize =item clone =back =item BUGS =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Meta::Requirements - a set of version requirements for a CPAN dist =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new =item add_minimum =item add_maximum =item add_exclusion =item exact_version =item add_requirements =item accepts_module =item clear_requirement =item required_modules =item clone =item is_simple =item is_finalized =item finalize =item as_string_hash =item add_string_requirement >= 1.3, <= 1.3, ! 1.3, > 1.3, < 1.3, >= 1.3, ! 1.5, <= 2.0 =item from_string_hash =back =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Meta::Spec - specification for CPAN distribution metadata =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item TERMINOLOGY distribution, module, package, consumer, producer, must, should, may, etc =item DATA TYPES =over 4 =item Boolean =item String =item List =item Map =item License String =item URL =item Version =item Version Range =back =item STRUCTURE =over 4 =item REQUIRED FIELDS version, url, stable, testing, unstable =item OPTIONAL FIELDS file, directory, package, namespace, description, prereqs, file, version, homepage, license, bugtracker, repository =item DEPRECATED FIELDS =back =item VERSION NUMBERS =over 4 =item Version Formats Decimal versions, Dotted-integer versions =item Version Ranges =back =item PREREQUISITES =over 4 =item Prereq Spec configure, build, test, runtime, develop, requires, recommends, suggests, conflicts =item Merging and Resolving Prerequisites =back =item SERIALIZATION =item NOTES FOR IMPLEMENTORS =over 4 =item Extracting Version Numbers from Perl Modules =item Comparing Version Numbers =back =item SEE ALSO =item CONTRIBUTORS =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Meta::Validator - validate CPAN distribution metadata structures =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new =item is_valid =item errors =item Check Methods =item Validator Methods =back =item BUGS =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Meta::YAML - Read and write a subset of YAML for CPAN Meta files =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORT =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =over 4 =item Bugs / Feature Requests =item Source Code =back =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back new( LOCAL_FILE_NAME ) continents() countries( [CONTINENTS] ) mirrors( [COUNTRIES] ) get_mirrors_by_countries( [COUNTRIES] ) get_mirrors_by_continents( [CONTINENTS] ) get_countries_by_continents( [CONTINENTS] ) best_mirrors get_n_random_mirrors_by_continents( N, [CONTINENTS] get_mirrors_timings( MIRROR_LIST, SEEN, CALLBACK ); find_best_continents( HASH_REF ); =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPAN::Queue - internal queue support for CPAN.pm =over 4 =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Tarzip - internal handling of tar archives for CPAN.pm =over 4 =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPAN::Version - utility functions to compare CPAN versions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPANPLUS - API & CLI access to the CPAN mirrors =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION =over 4 =item GENERAL USAGE =item API REFERENCE =back =back =over 4 =item COMMANDLINE TOOLS =over 4 =item STARTING AN INTERACTIVE SHELL =item CHOOSE A SHELL =item BUILDING PACKAGES =back =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item $bool = install( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz ) =item $where = fetch( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz ) =item $where = get( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz ) =item shell() =back =item FAQ =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =item CONTACT INFORMATION Bug reporting: I<bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org>, Questions & suggestions: I<bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org> =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Backend - programmer's interface to CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item ENVIRONMENT =item METHODS =over 4 =item $cb = CPANPLUS::Backend->new( [CONFIGURE_OBJ] ) Provide a valid C<CPANPLUS::Configure> object, No arguments =back =back =over 4 =item $href = $cb->module_tree( [@modules_names_list] ) =back =over 4 =item $href = $cb->author_tree( [@author_names_list] ) =back =over 4 =item $conf = $cb->configure_object; =back =over 4 =item $su = $cb->selfupdate_object; =back =over 4 =item @mods = $cb->search( type => TYPE, allow => AREF, [data => AREF, verbose => BOOL] ) =back =over 4 =item $backend_rv = $cb->fetch( modules => \@mods ) =item $backend_rv = $cb->extract( modules => \@mods ) =item $backend_rv = $cb->install( modules => \@mods ) =item $backend_rv = $cb->readme( modules => \@mods ) =item $backend_rv = $cb->files( modules => \@mods ) =item $backend_rv = $cb->distributions( modules => \@mods ) =back =over 4 =item $mod_obj = $cb->parse_module( module => $modname|$distname|$modobj|URI|PATH ) Text::Bastardize, Text-Bastardize, Text/Bastardize.pm, Text-Bastardize-1.06, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, http://example.com/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, file:///tmp/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, /tmp/Text-Bastardize-1.06, ./Text-Bastardize-1.06 =back =over 4 =item $bool = $cb->reload_indices( [update_source => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] ); =back =over 4 =item $bool = $cb->flush(CACHE_NAME) C<methods>, C<hosts>, C<modules>, C<lib>, C<load>, C<all> =back =over 4 =item @mods = $cb->installed() =back =over 4 =item $bool = $cb->local_mirror([path => '/dir/to/save/to', index_files => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] ) path, index_files, force, verbose =back =over 4 =item $file = $cb->autobundle([path => OUTPUT_PATH, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $cb->save_state =back =over 4 =item CUSTOM MODULE SOURCES =over 4 =item %files = $cb->list_custom_sources =back =back =over 4 =item $local_index = $cb->add_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] ); =back =over 4 =item $local_index = $cb->remove_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] ); =back =over 4 =item $bool = $cb->update_custom_source( [remote => URI] ); =back =over 4 =item $file = $cb->write_custom_source_index( path => /path/to/package/root, [to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] ); =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Backend::RV - return value objects =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new( ok => BOOL, args => DATA, rv => DATA, [function => $method_name] ) ok, args, rv, function =back =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Config - configuration defaults and heuristics for CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONFIGURATION =back =over 4 =item Section 'conf' hosts =back allow_build_interactivity allow_unknown_prereqs base buildflags cpantest cpantest_mx debug dist_type email enable_custom_sources extractdir fetchdir flush force lib makeflags makemakerflags md5 no_update passive prefer_bin prefer_makefile prereqs shell show_startup_tip signature skiptest storable timeout verbose write_install_log source_engine cpantest_reporter_args =over 4 =item Section 'program' =back editor make pager shell sudo perlwrapper =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Configure - configuration for CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item $Configure = CPANPLUS::Configure->new( load_configs => BOOL ) load_configs =back =back =over 4 =item $bool = $Configure->init( [rescan => BOOL]) =back =over 4 =item can_save( [$config_location] ) =back =over 4 =item $file = $conf->save( [$package_name] ) =back =over 4 =item options( type => TYPE ) =back =over 4 =item ACCESSORS =over 4 =item get_SOMETHING( ITEM, [ITEM, ITEM, ... ] ); =item set_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] ); =item add_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] ); set|get_conf, set|get_program, _set|_get_build, _set|_get_source, _set|_get_mirror, _set|_get_fetch =back =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist - base class for plugins =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item ACCESSORS parent(), status() =item STATUS ACCESSORS created(), installed(), uninstalled(), dist() =back =over 4 =item $dist = CPANPLUS::Dist::YOUR_DIST_TYPE_HERE->new( module => MODOBJ ); =back =over 4 =item @dists = CPANPLUS::Dist->dist_types; =back =over 4 =item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->rescan_dist_types; =back =over 4 =item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->has_dist_type( $type ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->prereq_satisfied( modobj => $modobj, version => $version_spec ) =back =over 4 =item $configure_requires = $dist->find_configure_requires( [file => /path/to/META.yml] ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->_resolve_prereqs( ... ) =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Autobundle - distribution class for installation snapshots =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Base - Base class for custom distribution classes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FLOW =item METHODS =back =over 4 =item @subs = $Class->methods =back =over 4 =item $bool = $Class->format_available =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->init =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->prepare =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->create =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->install =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->uninstall =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Build - CPANPLUS plugin to install packages that use Build.PL =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item ACCESSORS C<parent()>, C<status()> =item STATUS ACCESSORS C<build_pl ()>, C<build ()>, C<test ()>, C<prepared ()>, C<distdir ()>, C<created ()>, C<installed ()>, uninstalled (), C<_create_args ()>, C<_install_args ()> =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist::Build->format_available(); =back =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->init(); =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->prepare([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) =back =over 4 =item $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', prereq_target => TARGET, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, skiptest => BOOL]) =back =over 4 =item $dist->install([verbose => BOOL, perl => /path/to/perl]) =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Build::Constants - Constants for CPANPLUS::Dist::Build =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::MM - distribution class for MakeMaker related modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item ACCESSORS parent(), status() =item STATUS ACCESSORS makefile (), make (), test (), prepared (), distdir (), created (), installed (), uninstalled (), _create_args (), _install_args () =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->format_available(); =back =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->init(); =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->prepare([perl => '/path/to/perl', makemakerflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) =back =over 4 =item $href = $dist->_find_prereqs( file => '/path/to/Makefile', [verbose => BOOL]) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', make => '/path/to/make', makeflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', prereq_target => TARGET, skiptest => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->install([make => '/path/to/make', makemakerflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $dist->write_makefile_pl([force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample -- Sample code to create your own Dist::* plugin =over 4 =item Description. =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Error - error handling for CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item cp_msg("message string" [,VERBOSE]) =item msg() =item cp_error("error string" [,VERBOSE]) =item error() =back =item CLASS METHODS =over 4 =item CPANPLUS::Error->stack() =item CPANPLUS::Error->stack_as_string([TRACE]) =item CPANPLUS::Error->flush() =back =back =over 4 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES $ERROR_FH, $MSG_FH =back =head2 CPANPLUS::FAQ - CPANPLUS Frequently Asked Questions =head2 CPANPLUS::FAQ =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Hacking - developing CPANPLUS =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OBTAINING CPANPLUS =item INSTALLING CPANPLUS =item CONFIGURING CPANPLUS =item RUNNING CPANPLUS FROM DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT =item RUNNING CPANPLUS TESTS =item FINDING BUGS Problem description, Program demonstrating the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to the test suite to test for the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to the code + tests + documentation =item SUPPLYING PATCHES In C<diff -u> or C<diff -c> format, From the root of the snapshot, Including patches for code + tests + docs, Sent per mail to bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org, With subject containing C<[PATCH]> + description of the patch =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals - CPANPLUS internals =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item ACCESSORS _conf, _id =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item $internals = CPANPLUS::Internals->_init( _conf => CONFIG_OBJ ) =back =back =over 4 =item $bool = $internals->_flush( list => \@caches ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $internals->_register_callback( name => CALLBACK_NAME, code => CODEREF ); install_prerequisite, send_test_report, munge_test_report, edit_test_report, proceed_on_test_failure, munge_dist_metafile =back =over 4 =item $bool = $internals->_add_to_includepath( directories => \@dirs ) =back =over 4 =item $id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_last_id =item $id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_store_id( $internals ) =item $obj = CPANPLUS::Internals->_retrieve_id( $ID ) =item CPANPLUS::Internals->_remove_id( $ID ) =item @objs = CPANPLUS::Internals->_return_all_objects =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract - internals for archive extraction =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item $dir = _extract( module => $modobj, [perl => '/path/to/perl', extractdir => '/path/to/extract/to', prefer_bin => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, force => BOOL] ) module, extractdir, prefer_bin, perl, verbose, force =back =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch - internals for fetching files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =back =over 4 =item $path = _fetch( module => $modobj, [fetchdir => '/path/to/save/to', fetch_from => 'scheme://path/to/fetch/from', verbose => BOOL, force => BOOL, prefer_bin => BOOL, ttl => $seconds] ) =back =over 4 =item _add_fail_host( host => $host_hashref ) =item _host_ok( host => $host_hashref ) =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Report - internals for sending test reports =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item $bool = $cb->_have_query_report_modules =item $bool = $cb->_have_send_report_modules =back =back =over 4 =item @list = $cb->_query_report( module => $modobj, [all_versions => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $cb->_send_report( module => $modobj, buffer => $make_output, failed => BOOL, [save => BOOL, address => $email_to, verbose => BOOL, force => BOOL]); module, buffer, failed, save, address, verbose, force =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Search - internals for searching for modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item _search_module_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexes, [data => \@previous_results ] ) type, allow, data =back =back =over 4 =item _search_author_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexex, [data => \@previous_results ] ) type, allow, data =back =over 4 =item _all_installed() =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source - internals for updating source files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =back =over 4 =item $cb->_build_trees( uptodate => BOOL, [use_stored => BOOL, path => $path, verbose => BOOL] ) uptodate, path, verbose, use_stored =back =over 4 =item $cb->_check_trees( [update_source => BOOL, path => PATH, verbose => BOOL] ) update_source, path, verbose =back =over 4 =item $cb->__check_uptodate( file => $file, name => $name, [update_source => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] ) file, name, update_source, verbose =back =over 4 =item $cb->_update_source( name => $name, [path => $path, verbose => BOOL] ) name, path, verbose =back =over 4 =item $cb->__create_author_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) uptodate, path, verbose =back =over 4 =item $cb->_create_mod_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) uptodate, path, verbose =back =over 4 =item $cb->__create_dslip_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) uptodate, path, verbose =back =over 4 =item $cb->_dslip_defs () =back =over 4 =item $file = $cb->_add_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] ); =back =over 4 =item $index = $cb->__custom_module_source_index_file( uri => $uri ); =back =over 4 =item $file = $cb->_remove_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] ); =back =over 4 =item %files = $cb->__list_custom_module_sources =back =over 4 =item $bool = $cb->__update_custom_module_sources( [verbose => BOOL] ); =back =over 4 =item $ok = $cb->__update_custom_module_source =back =over 4 =item $bool = $cb->__write_custom_module_index( path => /path/to/packages, [to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $cb->__create_custom_module_entries( [verbose => BOOL] ) =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::Memory - In memory implementation =over 4 =item $cb->__memory_retrieve_source(name => $name, [path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) name, uptodate, path, verbose =back =over 4 =item $cb->__memory_save_source([verbose => BOOL, path => $path]) path, verbose =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::SQLite - SQLite implementation =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Utils - convenience functions for CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item $cb->_mkdir( dir => '/some/dir' ) =back =back =over 4 =item $cb->_chdir( dir => '/some/dir' ) =back =over 4 =item $cb->_rmdir( dir => '/some/dir' ); =back =over 4 =item $cb->_perl_version ( perl => 'some/perl/binary' ); =back =over 4 =item $cb->_version_to_number( version => $version ); =back =over 4 =item $cb->_whoami =back =over 4 =item _get_file_contents( file => $file ); =back =over 4 =item $cb->_move( from => $file|$dir, to => $target ); =back =over 4 =item $cb->_copy( from => $file|$dir, to => $target ); =back =over 4 =item $cb->_mode_plus_w( file => '/path/to/file' ); =back =over 4 =item $uri = $cb->_host_to_uri( scheme => SCHEME, host => HOST, path => PATH ); =back =over 4 =item $cb->_vcmp( VERSION, VERSION ); =back =over 4 =item $cb->_home_dir =back =over 4 =item $path = $cb->_safe_path( path => $path ); =back =over 4 =item ($pkg, $version, $ext) = $cb->_split_package_string( package => PACKAGE_STRING ); =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Module - CPAN module objects for CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item CLASS METHODS =over 4 =item accessors () =back =back =over 4 =item ACCESSORS name, module, version, path, comment, package, description, dslip =back status, author, parent =over 4 =item STATUS ACCESSORS installer_type, dist_cpan, dist, prereqs | requires, configure_requires, signature, extract, fetch, readme, uninstall, created, installed, checksums, checksum_ok, checksum_value =item METHODS =over 4 =item $self = CPANPLUS::Module->new( OPTIONS ) =back =back =over 4 =item $mod->package_name( [$package_string] ) =item $mod->package_version( [$package_string] ) =item $mod->package_extension( [$package_string] ) =item $mod->package_is_perl_core =item $mod->module_is_supplied_with_perl_core( [version => $]] ) =item $mod->is_bundle =item $mod->is_autobundle; =item $mod->is_third_party =item $mod->third_party_information =back =over 4 =item $clone = $self->clone =back =over 4 =item $where = $self->fetch =back =over 4 =item $path = $self->extract =back =over 4 =item $type = $self->get_installer_type([prefer_makefile => BOOL]) =back =over 4 =item $dist = $self->dist([target => 'prepare|create', format => DISTRIBUTION_TYPE, args => {key => val}]); =back =over 4 =item $bool = $mod->prepare( ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $mod->create( ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $mod->test( ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->install([ target => 'init|prepare|create|install', format => FORMAT_TYPE, extractdir => DIRECTORY, fetchdir => DIRECTORY, prefer_bin => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, ..... ]); =back =over 4 =item $text = $self->readme =back =over 4 =item $version = $self->installed_version() =item $where = $self->installed_file() =item $dir = $self->installed_dir() =item $bool = $self->is_uptodate([version => VERSION_NUMBER]) =back =over 4 =item $href = $self->details() =back =over 4 =item @list = $self->contains() =back =over 4 =item @list_of_hrefs = $self->fetch_report() =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->uninstall([type => [all|man|prog]) =back =over 4 =item @modobj = $self->distributions() =back =over 4 =item @list = $self->files () =item @list = $self->directory_tree () =item @list = $self->packlist () =item @list = $self->validate () =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->add_to_includepath; =back =over 4 =item $path = $self->best_path_to_module_build(); =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Author - CPAN author object for CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item ACCESSORS author, cpanid, email, parent =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item $auth = CPANPLUS::Module::Author->new( author => AUTHOR_NAME, cpanid => CPAN_ID, _id => INTERNALS_ID [, email => AUTHOR_EMAIL] ) =back =back =over 4 =item @mod_objs = $auth->modules() =back =over 4 =item @dists = $auth->distributions() =back =over 4 =item CLASS METHODS =over 4 =item accessors () =back =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Author::Fake - dummy author object for CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new( _id => DIGIT ) =back =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Checksums - checking the checksum of a distribution =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item $mod->checksums =back =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Fake - fake module object for internal use =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new( module => $mod, path => $path, package => $pkg, [_id => DIGIT] ) =back =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Selfupdate - self-updating for CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item $self = CPANPLUS::Selfupdate->new( $backend_object ); =back =back =over 4 =item @cat = $self->list_categories =back =over 4 =item %list = $self->list_modules_to_update( update => "core|dependencies|enabled_features|features|all", [latest => BOOL] ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->selfupdate( update => "core|dependencies|enabled_features|features|all", [latest => BOOL, force => BOOL] ) =back =over 4 =item @features = $self->list_features =back =over 4 =item @features = $self->list_enabled_features =back =over 4 =item @mods = $self->modules_for_feature( FEATURE [,AS_HASH] ) =back =over 4 =item @mods = $self->list_core_dependencies( [AS_HASH] ) =back =over 4 =item @mods = $self->list_core_modules( [AS_HASH] ) =back =over 4 =item CPANPLUS::Selfupdate::Module =back =over 4 =item $version = $mod->version_required =back =over 4 =item $bool = $mod->is_installed_version_sufficient =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Shell - base class for CPANPLUS shells =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic - CPAN.pm emulation for CPANPLUS =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default - the default CPANPLUS shell =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource - add custom sources to CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO -- documentation on how to write your own plugins =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item HOWTO =over 4 =item Registering Plugin Modules =item Registering Plugin Commands =item Registering Plugin Help =item Arguments to Plugin Commands Classname -- The name of your plugin class, Shell -- The CPANPLUS::Shell::Default object, Backend -- The CPANPLUS::Backend object, Command -- The command issued by the user, Input -- The input string from the user, Options -- A hashref of options provided by the user =back =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Remote - connect to a remote CPANPLUS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Source - read in CPANPLUS commands =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Carp - alternative warn and die for modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Forcing a Stack Trace =back =item GLOBAL VARIABLES =over 4 =item $Carp::MaxEvalLen =item $Carp::MaxArgLen =item $Carp::MaxArgNums =item $Carp::Verbose =item @CARP_NOT =item %Carp::Internal =item %Carp::CarpInternal =item $Carp::CarpLevel =back =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item LICENSE =back =head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The C<struct()> function =item Class Creation at Compile Time =item Element Types and Accessor Methods Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) =item Initializing with C<new> =back =item EXAMPLES Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 =item Author and Modification History =back =head2 Compress::Raw::Bzip2 - Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression library =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Compression =over 4 =item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bzip2 $appendOutput, $blockSize100k, $workfactor; B<$appendOutput>, B<$blockSize100k>, B<$workfactor> =item $status = $bz->bzdeflate($input, $output); =item $status = $bz->bzflush($output); =item $status = $bz->bzclose($output); =item Example =back =item Uncompression =over 4 =item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bunzip2 $appendOutput, $consumeInput, $small, $verbosity, $limitOutput; B<$appendOutput>, B<$consumeInput>, B<$small>, B<$limitOutput>, B<$verbosity> =item $status = $z->bzinflate($input, $output); =back =item Misc =over 4 =item my $version = Compress::Raw::Bzip2::bzlibversion(); =back =item Constants =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Compress::Raw::Zlib - Low-Level Interface to zlib compression library =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate =over 4 =item B<($d, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate( [OPT] ) > B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>, B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>, B<-ADLER32> =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflate($input, $output)> =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>flush($output [, $flush_type]) > =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateReset() > =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])> B<-Level>, B<-Strategy>, B<-BufSize> =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateTune($good_length, $max_lazy, $nice_length, $max_chain)> =item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()> =item B<$d-E<gt>crc32()> =item B<$d-E<gt>adler32()> =item B<$d-E<gt>msg()> =item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()> =item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()> =item B<$d-E<gt>get_Strategy()> =item B<$d-E<gt>get_Level()> =item B<$d-E<gt>get_BufSize()> =item Example =back =item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate =over 4 =item B< ($i, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate( [OPT] ) > B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>, B<-ADLER32>, B<-ConsumeInput>, B<-LimitOutput> =item B< $status = $i-E<gt>inflate($input, $output [,$eof]) > =item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($input)> =item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateReset() > =item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()> =item B<$i-E<gt>crc32()> =item B<$i-E<gt>adler32()> =item B<$i-E<gt>msg()> =item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()> =item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()> =item B<$d-E<gt>get_BufSize()> =item Examples =back =item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS =item Misc =over 4 =item my $version = Compress::Raw::Zlib::zlib_version(); =item my $flags = Compress::Raw::Zlib::zlibCompileFlags(); =back =item The LimitOutput option. =item ACCESSING ZIP FILES =item FAQ =over 4 =item Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress. =item Accessing .tar.Z files =item Zlib Library Version Support =back =item CONSTANTS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib compression library =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Notes for users of Compress::Zlib version 1 =back =item GZIP INTERFACE B<$gz = gzopen($filename, $mode)>, B<$gz = gzopen($filehandle, $mode)>, B<$bytesread = $gz-E<gt>gzread($buffer [, $size]) ;>, B<$bytesread = $gz-E<gt>gzreadline($line) ;>, B<$byteswritten = $gz-E<gt>gzwrite($buffer) ;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzflush($flush_type) ;>, B<$offset = $gz-E<gt>gztell() ;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzseek($offset, $whence) ;>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzclose>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzsetparams($level, $strategy>, B<$level>, B<$strategy>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzerror>, B<$gzerrno> =over 4 =item Examples =item Compress::Zlib::memGzip =item Compress::Zlib::memGunzip =back =item COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS B<$dest = compress($source [, $level] ) ;>, B<$dest = uncompress($source) ;> =item Deflate Interface =over 4 =item B<($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] )> B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>, B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize> =item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>deflate($buffer)> =item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>flush()> =head2 B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>flush($flush_type)> =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])> B<-Level>, B<-Strategy> =item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()> =item B<$d-E<gt>msg()> =item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()> =item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()> =item Example =back =item Inflate Interface =over 4 =item B<($i, $status) = inflateInit()> B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary> =item B<($out, $status) = $i-E<gt>inflate($buffer)> =item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($buffer)> =item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()> =item B<$i-E<gt>msg()> =item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()> =item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()> =item Example =back =item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS =item Misc =over 4 =item my $version = Compress::Zlib::zlib_version(); =back =item CONSTANTS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Config - access Perl configuration information =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names), bincompat_options(), non_bincompat_options(), compile_date(), local_patches(), header_files() =item EXAMPLE =item WARNING =item GLOSSARY =back =over 4 =item _ =back C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> =over 4 =item a =back C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>, C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname>, C<archname64>, C<archobjs>, C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk> =over 4 =item b =back C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bin_ELF>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder> =over 4 =item c =back C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>, C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charbits>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<config_arg0>, C<config_argc>, C<config_args>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>, C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto> =over 4 =item d =back C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_aintl>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>, C<d_asctime64>, C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribute_deprecated>, C<d_attribute_format>, C<d_attribute_malloc>, C<d_attribute_nonnull>, C<d_attribute_noreturn>, C<d_attribute_pure>, C<d_attribute_unused>, C<d_attribute_warn_unused_result>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_builtin_choose_expr>, C<d_builtin_expect>, C<d_bzero>, C<d_c99_variadic_macros>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_clearenv>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>, C<d_copysignl>, C<d_cplusplus>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>, C<d_ctermid>, C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime64>, C<d_ctime_r>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_difftime64>, C<d_dir_dd_fd>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>, C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_faststdio>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_futimes>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_gdbm_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes>, C<d_gdbmndbm_h_uses_prototypes>, C<d_getaddrinfo>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>, C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>, C<d_gethostent_r>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getlogin_r>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnameinfo>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>, C<d_getnetent_r>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>, C<d_getprotobynumber_r>, C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>, C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>, C<d_getservent_r>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gmtime64>, C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>, C<d_ilogbl>, C<d_inc_version_list>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_inetntop>, C<d_inetpton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_ipv6_mreq>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_isblank>, C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_libm_lib_version>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime64>, C<d_localtime_r>, C<d_localtime_r_needs_tzset>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_malloc_good_size>, C<d_malloc_size>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mktime64>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_modflproto>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_ndbm>, C<d_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_zero_is_allbits_zero>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_prctl>, C<d_prctl_set_name>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_printf_format_null>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>, C<d_pseudofork>, C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_attr_setscope>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir64_r>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_scalbnl>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrent_r>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>, C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setservent_r>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_signbit>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sin6_scope_id>, C<d_sitearch>, C<d_snprintf>, C<d_sockaddr_in6>, C<d_sockaddr_sa_len>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sprintf_returns_strlen>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_static_inline>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strlcat>, C<d_strlcpy>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_timegm>, C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>, C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_unsetenv>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_vsnprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>, C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dtrace>, C<dynamic_ext> =over 4 =item e =back C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>, C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>, C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extern_C>, C<extras> =over 4 =item f =back C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>, C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, C<full_sed> =over 4 =item g =back C<gccansipedantic>, C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>, C<getgrgid_r_proto>, C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>, C<gethostbyname_r_proto>, C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>, C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>, C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>, C<getprotobyname_r_proto>, C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>, C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>, C<getpwnam_r_proto>, C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>, C<getservbyport_r_proto>, C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>, C<gmtime_r_proto>, C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip> =over 4 =item h =back C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<html1dir>, C<html1direxp>, C<html3dir>, C<html3direxp> =over 4 =item i =back C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>, C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_assert>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_gdbm_ndbm>, C<i_gdbmndbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_mallocmalloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stdbool>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_syspoll>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<initialinstalllocation>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installhtml1dir>, C<installhtml3dir>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitehtml1dir>, C<installsitehtml3dir>, C<installsitelib>, C<installsiteman1dir>, C<installsiteman3dir>, C<installsitescript>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorhtml1dir>, C<installvendorhtml3dir>, C<installvendorlib>, C<installvendorman1dir>, C<installvendorman3dir>, C<installvendorscript>, C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype> =over 4 =item k =back C<known_extensions>, C<ksh> =over 4 =item l =back C<ld>, C<ld_can_script>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>, C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>, C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>, C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype> =over 4 =item m =back C<mad>, C<madlyh>, C<madlyobj>, C<madlysrc>, C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>, C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>, C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>, C<mips_type>, C<mistrustnm>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname> =over 4 =item n =back C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_overflows_integers_at>, C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype> =over 4 =item o =back C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>, C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs> =over 4 =item p =back C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl>, C<perl5> =over 4 =item P =back C<PERL_API_REVISION>, C<PERL_API_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_API_VERSION>, C<PERL_CONFIG_SH>, C<PERL_PATCHLEVEL>, C<perl_patchlevel>, C<PERL_REVISION>, C<perl_static_inline>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>, C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize> =over 4 =item q =back C<quadkind>, C<quadtype> =over 4 =item r =back C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rm_try>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm> =over 4 =item s =back C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>, C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>, C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>, C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>, C<sGMTIME_max>, C<sGMTIME_min>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitehtml1dir>, C<sitehtml1direxp>, C<sitehtml3dir>, C<sitehtml3direxp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteman1dir>, C<siteman1direxp>, C<siteman3dir>, C<siteman3direxp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>, C<sitescript>, C<sitescriptexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<sLOCALTIME_max>, C<sLOCALTIME_min>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>, C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<st_ino_sign>, C<st_ino_size>, C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman> =over 4 =item t =back C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>, C<ttyname_r_proto> =over 4 =item u =back C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>, C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>, C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>, C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedevel>, C<usedl>, C<usedtrace>, C<usefaststdio>, C<useithreads>, C<usekernprocpathname>, C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemallocwrap>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<usensgetexecutablepath>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usereentrant>, C<userelocatableinc>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesitecustomize>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat> =over 4 =item v =back C<vaproto>, C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>, C<vendorhtml1dir>, C<vendorhtml1direxp>, C<vendorhtml3dir>, C<vendorhtml3direxp>, C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorman1dir>, C<vendorman1direxp>, C<vendorman3dir>, C<vendorman3direxp>, C<vendorprefix>, C<vendorprefixexp>, C<vendorscript>, C<vendorscriptexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>, C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags> =over 4 =item x =back C<xlibpth> =over 4 =item y =back C<yacc>, C<yaccflags> =over 4 =item z =back C<zcat>, C<zip> =over 4 =item GIT DATA =item NOTE =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION dynamic, nonxs, static =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item getcwd and friends getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd, getdcwd =item abs_path and friends abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path =item $ENV{PWD} =back =item NOTES =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Global Variables $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, @DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, $DB::lineno =item API Methods CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() =item Client Callback Methods CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), CLIENT->output(LIST) =back =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 DBM_Filter -- Filter DBM keys/values =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item What is a DBM Filter? =over 4 =item So what's new? =back =item METHODS =over 4 =item $db->Filter_Push() / $db->Filter_Key_Push() / $db->Filter_Value_Push() Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push =item $db->Filter_Pop() =item $db->Filtered() =back =item Writing a Filter =over 4 =item Immediate Filters =item Canned Filters "name", params =back =item Filters Included utf8, encode, compress, int32, null =item NOTES =over 4 =item Maintain Round Trip Integrity =item Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file. =back =item EXAMPLE =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 DBM_Filter::compress - filter for DBM_Filter =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 DBM_Filter::encode - filter for DBM_Filter =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 DBM_Filter::int32 - filter for DBM_Filter =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 DBM_Filter::null - filter for DBM_Filter =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 DBM_Filter::utf8 - filter for DBM_Filter =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO> =over 4 =item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater =item Interface to Berkeley DB =item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File =item Default Parameters =item In Memory Databases =back =item DB_HASH =over 4 =item A Simple Example =back =item DB_BTREE =over 4 =item Changing the BTREE sort order =item Handling Duplicate Keys =item The get_dup() Method =item The find_dup() Method =item The del_dup() Method =item Matching Partial Keys =back =item DB_RECNO =over 4 =item The 'bval' Option =item A Simple Example =item Extra RECNO Methods B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>, B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset, length, elements);> =item Another Example =back =item THE API INTERFACE B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key, $value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;> =item DBM FILTERS B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>, B<filter_fetch_value> =over 4 =item The Filter =item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. =item Another Example -- Key is a C int. =back =item HINTS AND TIPS =over 4 =item Locking: The Trouble with fd =item Safe ways to lock a database B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock> =item Sharing Databases With C Applications =item The untie() Gotcha =back =item COMMON QUESTIONS =over 4 =item Why is there Perl source in my database? =item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? =item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? =item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? =back =item REFERENCES =item HISTORY =item BUGS =item AVAILABILITY =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both printing and C<eval> =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Methods I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or> I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Reset =item Functions Dumper(I<LIST>) =item Configuration Variables or Methods =item Exports Dumper =back =item EXAMPLES =item BUGS =over 4 =item NOTE =back =item AUTHOR =item VERSION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Devel::InnerPackage - find all the inner packages of a package =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item list_packages <package name> =back =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item COPYING =item BUGS =back =head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Why use ppport.h? =item How to use ppport.h =item Running ppport.h =back =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item WriteFile =back =item COMPATIBILITY =over 4 =item Provided Perl compatibility API =item Perl API not supported by ppport.h perl 5.14.0, perl 5.13.10, perl 5.13.8, perl 5.13.7, perl 5.13.6, perl 5.13.5, perl 5.13.4, perl 5.13.3, perl 5.13.2, perl 5.13.1, perl 5.11.5, perl 5.11.4, perl 5.11.2, perl 5.11.1, perl 5.11.0, perl 5.10.1, perl 5.10.0, perl 5.9.5, perl 5.9.4, perl 5.9.3, perl 5.9.2, perl 5.9.1, perl 5.9.0, perl 5.8.3, perl 5.8.1, perl 5.8.0, perl 5.7.3, perl 5.7.2, perl 5.7.1, perl 5.6.1, perl 5.6.0, perl 5.005_03, perl 5.005, perl 5.004_05, perl 5.004 =back =item BUGS =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Runtime debugging =item Memory footprint debugging =back =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item A simple scalar string =item A simple scalar number =item A simple scalar with an extra reference =item A reference to a simple scalar =item A reference to an array =item A reference to a hash =item Dumping a large array or hash =item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer =item A reference to a subroutine =back =item EXPORTS =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Digest - Modules that calculate message digests =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64> =item OO INTERFACE $ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset, $ctx->add( $data ), $ctx->add( $chunk1, $chunk2, ... ), $ctx->addfile( $io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits( $data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring ), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest =item Digest speed =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) =item METHODS $md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...), $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits), $md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest =item EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =item AUTHORS =back =head2 Digest::SHA - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512 =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item SYNOPSIS (HMAC-SHA) =item ABSTRACT =item DESCRIPTION =item NIST STATEMENT ON SHA-1 =item PADDING OF BASE64 DIGESTS =item EXPORT =item EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS B<sha1($data, ...)>, B<sha224($data, ...)>, B<sha256($data, ...)>, B<sha384($data, ...)>, B<sha512($data, ...)>, B<sha512224($data, ...)>, B<sha512256($data, ...)>, B<sha1_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha224_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha256_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha384_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha512_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha512224_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha512256_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha1_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha224_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha256_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha384_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha512_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha512224_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha512256_base64($data, ...)>, B<new($alg)>, B<reset($alg)>, B<hashsize>, B<algorithm>, B<clone>, B<add($data, ...)>, B<add_bits($data, $nbits)>, B<add_bits($bits)>, B<addfile(*FILE)>, B<addfile($filename [, $mode])>, B<dump($filename)>, B<load($filename)>, B<digest>, B<hexdigest>, B<b64digest>, B<hmac_sha1($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha224($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha256($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha384($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512224($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512256($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha1_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha224_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha256_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha384_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512224_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512256_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha1_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha224_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha256_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha384_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512224_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512256_base64($data, $key)> =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Digest::base - Digest base class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Digest::file - Calculate digests of files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION digest_file( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_hex( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_base64( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ) =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Creation C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>, C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, stopDbSignal =item Methods dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, veryCompact, set, get =back =back =head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION @dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, @dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap() =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Encode - character encodings in Perl =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =over 4 =item Table of Contents =back =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item TERMINOLOGY =back =item THE PERL ENCODING API $octets = encode(ENCODING, STRING[, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, OCTETS[, CHECK]), [$obj =] find_encoding(ENCODING), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, CHECK]); =over 4 =item Listing available encodings =item Defining Aliases =item Finding IANA Character Set Registry names =back =item Encoding via PerlIO =item Handling Malformed Data B<NOTE:> Not all encoding support this feature, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The bitmask, Encode::LEAVE_SRC =over 4 =item coderef for CHECK =back =item Defining Encodings =item The UTF8 flag Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: =over 4 =item Messing with Perl's Internals is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) =back =item UTF-8 vs. utf8 vs. UTF8 =item SEE ALSO =item MAINTAINER =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code reference, e.g.: =over 4 =item Alias overloading =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* =head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTES =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN =head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode =head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =item Description =over 4 =item Predefined Methods $e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), $e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]), $e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding]) =item Example: base64 transcoder =item Operator Overloading =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Methods you should implement -E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]), -E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) =item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -E<gt>name, -E<gt>mime_name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>renewed, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines() =item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back =item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 =item Compiled Encodings =back =item SEE ALSO Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes =back =head2 Encode::GSM0338 -- ESTI GSM 03.38 Encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTES =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =item DESCRIPTION Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>]) =item CAVEATS =item TO DO =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =item DESCRIPTION =item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)? =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* =head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP =head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR =head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::MIME::NAME -- internally used by Encode =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 =item Overview =item How does it work? =item Line Buffering =over 4 =item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Encoding Names =back =item Supported Encodings =over 4 =item Built-in Encodings =item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings =item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for the Cyrillic world =item gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 gsm0338 support before 2.19 =item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN =item Miscellaneous encodings Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back =item Unsupported encodings ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings =item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology =item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 =item Microsoft-related naming mess KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS =back =item Glossary character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme (CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, UTF-16 =item See Also =item References ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary =over 4 =item Other Notable Sites czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: "Introduction to i18n" =item Offline sources C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde =back =back =head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTES =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference =item Size, Endianness, and BOM =over 4 =item by size =item by endianness BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order =back =item Surrogate Pairs =item Error Checking =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ABSTRACT =item In Practice =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation variables =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item PERFORMANCE =back =head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item LIMITATIONS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Errno - System errno constants =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item How to Export =item Selecting What To Export =item How to Import C<use YourModule;>, C<use YourModule ();>, C<use YourModule qw(...);> =back =item Advanced features =over 4 =item Specialised Import Lists =item Exporting without using Exporter's import method =item Exporting without inheriting from Exporter =item Module Version Checking =item Managing Unknown Symbols =item Tag Handling Utility Functions =item Generating combined tags =item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants =back =item Good Practices =over 4 =item Declaring C<@EXPORT_OK> and Friends =item Playing Safe =item What not to Export =back =item SEE ALSO =item LICENSE =back =head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 ExtUtils::CBuilder - Compile and link C code for Perl modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS new, have_compiler, have_cplusplus, compile, C<object_file>, C<include_dirs>, C<extra_compiler_flags>, C<C++>, link, lib_file, module_name, extra_linker_flags, link_executable, exe_file, object_file, lib_file, exe_file, prelink, need_prelink, extra_link_args_after_prelink =item TO DO =item HISTORY =item SUPPORT =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in Makefiles etc. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item FUNCTIONS =back =back cat eqtime rm_rf rm_f touch mv cp chmod mkpath test_f test_d dos2unix =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION B<test_harness> =back B<pod2man> B<warn_if_old_packlist> B<perllocal_install> B<uninstall> =head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USAGE IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF =item FUNCTIONS =back constant_types XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, XS_SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER WriteMakefileSnippet WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, PROXYSUBS, C_FH, C_FILE, XS_FH, XS_FILE, XS_SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME =over 4 =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USAGE =back header memEQ_clause args_hashref dump_names arg_hashref, ITEM.. assign arg_hashref, VALUE.. return_clause arg_hashref, ITEM switch_clause arg_hashref, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. params WHAT dogfood arg_hashref, ITEM.. normalise_items args, default_type, seen_types, seen_items, ITEM.. C_constant arg_hashref, ITEM.., name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre, def_post, utf8, weight =over 4 =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USAGE C_stringify NAME =back perl_stringify NAME =over 4 =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::Constant::XS - generate C code for XS modules' constants. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item @EXPORT =item FUNCTIONS xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION _chmod($$;$), _warnonce(@), _choke(@) =back _move_file_at_boot( $file, $target, $moan ) _unlink_or_rename( $file, $tryhard, $installing ) =over 4 =item Functions _get_install_skip =back _have_write_access _can_write_dir(C<$dir>) _mkpath($dir,$show,$mode,$verbose,$dry_run) _copy($from,$to,$verbose,$dry_run) _chdir($from) B<install> _do_cleanup install_rooted_file( $file ), install_rooted_dir( $dir ) forceunlink( $file, $tryhard ) directory_not_empty( $dir ) B<install_default> I<DISCOURAGED> B<uninstall> inc_uninstall($filepath,$libdir,$verbose,$dry_run,$ignore,$results) run_filter($cmd,$src,$dest) B<pm_to_blib> _autosplit _invokant =over 4 =item ENVIRONMENT B<PERL_INSTALL_ROOT>, B<EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP>, B<EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE>, B<EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY> =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =back =head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USAGE =item METHODS new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), packlist(), version() =item EXAMPLE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For dynamic extensions at load time =over 4 =item EXTRALIBS =item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH =item BSLOADLIBS =back =item PORTABILITY =over 4 =item VMS implementation =item Win32 implementation =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Overridden methods =back =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Cross-platform helper methods =back =back =over 4 =item Targets =back =over 4 =item Init methods =back =over 4 =item Tools =back =over 4 =item File::Spec wrappers =back =over 4 =item Misc =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back os_flavor init_linker =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION os_flavor =back cflags replace_manpage_separator init_linker maybe_command dynamic_lib all_target =head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Overridden methods os_flavor =back =back B<replace_manpage_separator> =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Darwin - special behaviors for OS X =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Overriden Methods =back =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back os_flavor init_platform, platform_constants const_cccmd static_lib dynamic_lib =head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS init_dist =back init_linker os_flavor =head2 ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Overridden methods =back =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Overridden methods os_flavor =back =back B<replace_manpage_separator> =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =back =over 4 =item Methods os_flavor =back c_o (o) cflags (o) const_cccmd (o) const_config (o) const_loadlibs (o) constants (o) depend (o) init_DEST init_dist dist (o) dist_basics (o) dist_ci (o) dist_core (o) B<dist_target> B<tardist_target> B<zipdist_target> B<tarfile_target> zipfile_target uutardist_target shdist_target dlsyms (o) dynamic_bs (o) dynamic_lib (o) exescan extliblist find_perl fixin force (o) guess_name has_link_code init_dirscan init_MANPODS init_MAN1PODS init_MAN3PODS init_PM init_DIRFILESEP init_main init_tools init_linker init_lib2arch init_PERL init_platform, platform_constants init_PERM init_xs install (o) installbin (o) linkext (o) lsdir macro (o) makeaperl (o) makefile (o) maybe_command needs_linking (o) parse_abstract parse_version pasthru (o) perl_script perldepend (o) pm_to_blib post_constants (o) post_initialize (o) postamble (o) ppd prefixify processPL (o) quote_paren replace_manpage_separator cd oneliner quote_literal escape_newlines max_exec_len static (o) static_lib (o) staticmake (o) subdir_x (o) subdirs (o) test (o) test_via_harness (override) test_via_script (override) tool_xsubpp (o) all_target top_targets (o) writedoc xs_c (o) xs_cpp (o) xs_o (o) =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Methods always loaded wraplist =back =back =over 4 =item Methods guess_name (override) =back find_perl (override) _fixin_replace_shebang (override) maybe_command (override) pasthru (override) pm_to_blib (override) perl_script (override) replace_manpage_separator init_DEST init_DIRFILESEP init_main (override) init_tools (override) init_others (override) init_platform (override) platform_constants init_VERSION (override) constants (override) special_targets cflags (override) const_cccmd (override) tools_other (override) init_dist (override) c_o (override) xs_c (override) xs_o (override) dlsyms (override) dynamic_lib (override) static_lib (override) extra_clean_files zipfile_target, tarfile_target, shdist_target install (override) perldepend (override) makeaperl (override) maketext_filter (override) prefixify (override) cd oneliner B<echo> quote_literal escape_dollarsigns escape_all_dollarsigns escape_newlines max_exec_len init_linker catdir (override), catfile (override) eliminate_macros fixpath os_flavor =over 4 =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Overridden methods =back =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item Overridden methods B<dlsyms> =back replace_manpage_separator B<maybe_command> B<init_DIRFILESEP> init_tools init_others init_platform, platform_constants constants special_targets static_lib dynamic_lib extra_clean_files init_linker perl_script xs_o pasthru arch_check (override) oneliner cd max_exec_len os_flavor cflags =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Overridden methods xs_c =back =back xs_cpp xs_o max_exec_len os_flavor =over 4 =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item How To Write A Makefile.PL =item Default Makefile Behaviour =item make test =item make testdb =item make install =item INSTALL_BASE =item PREFIX and LIB attribute =item AFS users =item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary =item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations =item Which architecture dependent directory? =item Using Attributes and Parameters ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, BUILD_REQUIRES, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, CONFIGURE_REQUIRES, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLSITESCRIPT, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LICENSE, LINKTYPE, MAKE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, META_ADD, META_MERGE, MIN_PERL_VERSION, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_MYMETA, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_DIR, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, USE_MM_LD_RUN_PATH, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION =item Additional lowercase attributes clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean, test, tool_autosplit =item Overriding MakeMaker Methods =item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming C<< MAN3PODS => ' ' >> =item Hintsfile support =item Distribution Support make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci =item Module Meta-Data (META and MYMETA) =item Disabling an extension =item Other Handy Functions prompt =back =item ENVIRONMENT PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT, PERL_CORE =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item LICENSE =back =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About MakeMaker =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Module Installation How do I install a module into my home directory?, How do I get MakeMaker and Module::Build to install to the same place?, How do I keep from installing man pages?, How do I use a module without installing it?, PREFIX vs INSTALL_BASE from Module::Build::Cookbook =item Philosophy and History Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft =item Module Writing How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's this F<META.yml> thing and how did it get in my F<MANIFEST>?!, How do I delete everything not in my F<MANIFEST>?, Which tar should I use on Windows?, Which zip should I use on Windows for '[nd]make zipdist'? =item XS How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same directory? =back =item PATCHING =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The Mantra =item The Layout Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP, bin/ =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Functions mkmanifest =back =back manifind manicheck filecheck fullcheck skipcheck maniread maniskip manicopy maniadd =over 4 =item MANIFEST =item MANIFEST.SKIP #!include_default, #!include /Path/to/another/manifest.skip =item EXPORT_OK =item GLOBAL VARIABLES =back =over 4 =item DIAGNOSTICS C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file> =item ENVIRONMENT B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG> =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic extension =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME =item AUTHOR =item REVISION mkfh() =back __find_relocations =head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USAGE =item FUNCTIONS new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item EXAMPLE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXPORT =item FUNCTIONS process_file(), B<C++>, B<hiertype>, B<except>, B<typemap>, B<prototypes>, B<versioncheck>, B<linenumbers>, B<optimize>, B<inout>, B<argtypes>, B<s>, errors() =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants - Initialization values for some globals =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities - Subroutines used with ExtUtils::ParseXS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item SUBROUTINES =over 4 =item C<standard_typemap_locations()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =back =over 4 =item C<trim_whitespace()> Purpose, Argument, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<tidy_type()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<C_string()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<valid_proto_string()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<process_typemaps()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<make_targetable()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<map_type()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<standard_XS_defs()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<assign_func_args()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<analyze_preprocessor_statements()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<set_cond()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<current_line_number()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<Warn()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<blurt()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<death()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<check_conditional_preprocessor_statements()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<escape_file_for_line_directive()> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =over 4 =item C<report_typemap_failure> Purpose, Arguments, Return Value =back =head2 ExtUtils::Typemaps - Read/Write/Modify Perl/XS typemap files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =back =over 4 =item new =back =over 4 =item file =back =over 4 =item add_typemap =back =over 4 =item add_inputmap =back =over 4 =item add_outputmap =back =over 4 =item add_string =back =over 4 =item remove_typemap =back =over 4 =item remove_inputmap =back =over 4 =item remove_inputmap =back =over 4 =item get_typemap =back =over 4 =item get_inputmap =back =over 4 =item get_outputmap =back =over 4 =item write =back =over 4 =item as_string =back =over 4 =item as_embedded_typemap =back =over 4 =item merge =back =over 4 =item is_empty =back =over 4 =item list_mapped_ctypes =back =over 4 =item _get_typemap_hash =back =over 4 =item _get_inputmap_hash =back =over 4 =item _get_outputmap_hash =back =over 4 =item _get_prototype_hash =back =over 4 =item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE =back =head2 ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd - Quick commands for handling typemaps =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item embeddable_typemap =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE =back =head2 ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap - Entry in the INPUT section of a typemap =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =back =over 4 =item new =back =over 4 =item code =back =over 4 =item xstype =back =over 4 =item cleaned_code =back =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE =back =head2 ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap - Entry in the OUTPUT section of a typemap =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =back =over 4 =item new =back =over 4 =item code =back =over 4 =item xstype =back =over 4 =item cleaned_code =back =over 4 =item targetable =back =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE =back =head2 ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type - Entry in the TYPEMAP section of a typemap =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =back =over 4 =item new =back =over 4 =item proto =back =over 4 =item xstype =back =over 4 =item ctype =back =over 4 =item tidy_ctype =back =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE =back =head2 ExtUtils::XSSymSet - keep sets of symbol names palatable to the VMS linker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION new([$maxlen[,$silent]]), addsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]]), trimsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]]), delsym($name), get_orig($trimmed), get_trimmed($name), all_orig(), all_trimmed() =item AUTHOR =item REVISION =back =head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Fatal - Replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item BEST PRACTICE =item DESCRIPTION =item DIAGNOSTICS Bad subroutine name for Fatal: %s, %s is not a Perl subroutine, %s is neither a builtin, nor a Perl subroutine, Cannot make the non-overridable %s fatal, Internal error: %s =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTE =item EXPORTED SYMBOLS =back =head2 File::Basename - Parse file paths into directory, filename and suffix. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back C<fileparse> X<fileparse> C<basename> X<basename> X<filename> C<dirname> X<dirname> C<fileparse_set_fstype> X<filesystem> =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 File::CheckTree - run many filetest checks on a tree =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item HISTORY =back =head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item RETURN =item AUTHOR =back =head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION copy X<copy> X<cp>, move X<move> X<mv> X<rename>, syscopy X<syscopy>, rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) X<rmscopy> =item RETURN =item AUTHOR =back =head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXPORTS (by request only) =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 File::Fetch - A generic file fetching mechanism =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item ACCESSORS $ff->uri, $ff->scheme, $ff->host, $ff->vol, $ff->share, $ff->path, $ff->file =back $ff->output_file =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item $ff = File::Fetch->new( uri => 'http://some.where.com/dir/file.txt' ); =back =back =over 4 =item $where = $ff->fetch( [to => /my/output/dir/ | \$scalar] ) =back =over 4 =item $ff->error([BOOL]) =back =over 4 =item HOW IT WORKS =item GLOBAL VARIABLES =over 4 =item $File::Fetch::FROM_EMAIL =item $File::Fetch::USER_AGENT =item $File::Fetch::FTP_PASSIVE =item $File::Fetch::TIMEOUT =item $File::Fetch::WARN =item $File::Fetch::DEBUG =item $File::Fetch::BLACKLIST =item $File::Fetch::METHOD_FAIL =back =item MAPPING =item FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS =over 4 =item So how do I use a proxy with File::Fetch? =item I used 'lynx' to fetch a file, but its contents is all wrong! =item Files I'm trying to fetch have reserved characters or non-ASCII characters in them. What do I do? =back =item TODO Implement $PREFER_BIN =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION B<find>, B<finddepth> =over 4 =item %options C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>, C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip> =item The wanted function C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete pathname to the file =back =item WARNINGS =item CAVEAT $dont_use_nlink, symlinks =item BUGS AND CAVEATS =item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item META CHARACTERS =item EXPORTS =item POSIX FLAGS C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>, C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>, C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT> =back =item DIAGNOSTICS C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND> =item NOTES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 File::GlobMapper - Extend File Glob to Allow Input and Output Files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Behind The Scenes =item Limitations =item Input File Glob B<~>, B<~user>, B<.>, B<*>, B<?>, B<\>, B<[]>, B<{,}>, B<()> =item Output File Glob "*", #1 =item Returned Data =back =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item A Rename script =item A few example globmaps =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 File::Path - Create or remove directory trees =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION make_path( $dir1, $dir2, .... ), make_path( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ), mode => $num, verbose => $bool, error => \$err, owner => $owner, user => $owner, uid => $owner, group => $group, mkpath( $dir ), mkpath( $dir, $verbose, $mode ), mkpath( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose, $mode ), mkpath( $dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt ), remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, .... ), remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ), verbose => $bool, safe => $bool, keep_root => $bool, result => \$res, error => \$err, rmtree( $dir ), rmtree( $dir, $verbose, $safe ), rmtree( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose, $safe ), rmtree( $dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt ) =over 4 =item ERROR HANDLING B<NOTE:> =item NOTES =back =item DIAGNOSTICS mkdir [path]: [errmsg] (SEVERE), No root path(s) specified, No such file or directory, cannot fetch initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot stat initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot chdir to [dir]: [errmsg], directory [dir] changed before chdir, expected dev=[n] ino=[n], actual dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make directory [dir] read+writeable: [errmsg], cannot read [dir]: [errmsg], cannot reset chmod [dir]: [errmsg], cannot remove [dir] when cwd is [dir], cannot chdir to [parent-dir] from [child-dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), cannot stat prior working directory [dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), previous directory [parent-dir] changed before entering [child-dir], expected dev=[n] ino=[n], actual dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make directory [dir] writeable: [errmsg], cannot remove directory [dir]: [errmsg], cannot restore permissions of [dir] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], cannot make file [file] writeable: [errmsg], cannot unlink file [file]: [errmsg], cannot restore permissions of [file] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], unable to map [owner] to a uid, ownership not changed");, unable to map [group] to a gid, group ownership not changed =item SEE ALSO =item BUGS =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =item LICENSE =back =head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS canonpath X<canonpath>, catdir X<catdir>, catfile X<catfile>, curdir X<curdir>, devnull X<devnull>, rootdir X<rootdir>, tmpdir X<tmpdir>, updir X<updir>, no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path X<path>, join X<join, path>, splitpath X<splitpath> X<split, path>, splitdir X<splitdir> X<split, dir>, catpath(), abs2rel X<abs2rel> X<absolute, path> X<relative, path>, rel2abs() X<rel2abs> X<absolute, path> X<relative, path> =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back canonpath file_name_is_absolute tmpdir (override) case_tolerant =over 4 =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back canonpath() =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Exports =back =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS canonpath =back catdir() catfile curdir devnull rootdir tmpdir updir file_name_is_absolute path splitpath splitdir catpath abs2rel rel2abs =over 4 =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION tmpdir, splitpath =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS canonpath() =back catdir() catfile curdir devnull rootdir tmpdir updir no_upwards case_tolerant file_name_is_absolute path join splitpath splitdir catpath() abs2rel rel2abs() =over 4 =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back canonpath (override) catdir (override) catfile (override) curdir (override) devnull (override) rootdir (override) tmpdir (override) updir (override) case_tolerant (override) path (override) file_name_is_absolute (override) splitpath (override) splitdir (override) catpath (override) abs2rel (override) rel2abs (override) =over 4 =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION devnull =back tmpdir case_tolerant file_name_is_absolute catfile canonpath splitpath splitdir catpath =over 4 =item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers =back =over 4 =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely =over 4 =item PORTABILITY =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE B<new> =back B<newdir> B<filename> B<dirname>, B<unlink_on_destroy> B<DESTROY> =over 4 =item FUNCTIONS B<tempfile> =back B<tempdir> =over 4 =item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS B<mkstemp> =back B<mkstemps> B<mkdtemp> B<mktemp> =over 4 =item POSIX FUNCTIONS B<tmpnam> =back B<tmpfile> =over 4 =item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS B<tempnam> =back =over 4 =item UTILITY FUNCTIONS B<unlink0> =back B<cmpstat> B<unlink1> B<cleanup> =over 4 =item PACKAGE VARIABLES B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH =back TopSystemUID B<$KEEP_ALL>, B<$DEBUG> =over 4 =item WARNING =over 4 =item Temporary files and NFS =item Forking =item Directory removal =item BINMODE =back =item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS =item ERRORS -%s is not implemented on a File::stat object =item WARNINGS File::stat ignores use filetest 'access', File::stat ignores VMS ACLs =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR =item CAVEATS =item BUGS =back =head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The Problem =item A Solution =item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour =item All-in-one interface =item Filtering only specific components of source code C<"code">, C<"code_no_comments">, C<"executable">, C<"executable_no_comments">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, C<"all"> =item Filtering only the code parts of source code =item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C<import> subroutine =item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together =item How it works =back =item AUTHOR =item CONTACT =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item B<use Filter::Util::Call> =item B<import()> =item B<filter() and anonymous sub> B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del> =back =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Example 1: A simple filter. =item Example 2: Using the context =item Example 3: Using the context within the filter =item Example 4: Using filter_del =back =item Filter::Simple =item AUTHOR =item DATE =back =head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES =item KNOWN ISSUES =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Command Line Options, an Introduction =item Getting Started with Getopt::Long =over 4 =item Simple options =item A little bit less simple options =item Mixing command line option with other arguments =item Options with values =item Options with multiple values =item Options with hash values =item User-defined subroutines to handle options =item Options with multiple names =item Case and abbreviations =item Summary of Option Specifications !, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ], : I<number> [ I<desttype> ], : + [ I<desttype> ] =back =item Advanced Possibilities =over 4 =item Object oriented interface =item Thread Safety =item Documentation and help texts =item Parsing options from an arbitrary array =item Parsing options from an arbitrary string =item Storing options values in a hash =item Bundling =item The lonesome dash =item Argument callback =back =item Configuring Getopt::Long default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override (default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always (default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help (default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, prefix_pattern, long_prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) =item Exportable Methods VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage =item Return values and Errors =item Legacy =over 4 =item Default destinations =item Alternative option starters =item Configuration variables =back =item Tips and Techniques =over 4 =item Pushing multiple values in a hash option =back =item Troubleshooting =over 4 =item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not supplied =item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly =item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called =item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? =back =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER =back =head2 Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches with switch clustering =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item C<--help> and C<--version> =back =head2 HTTP::Tiny - A small, simple, correct HTTP/1.1 client =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new =item get|head|put|post|delete =item post_form =item mirror =item request =item www_form_urlencode =back =item LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =over 4 =item Bugs / Feature Requests =item Source Code =back =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Restricted hashes B<lock_keys>, B<unlock_keys> =back =back B<lock_keys_plus> B<lock_value>, B<unlock_value> B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash> B<lock_hash_recurse>, B<unlock_hash_recurse> B<hash_unlocked> B<legal_keys>, B<hidden_keys>, B<all_keys>, B<hash_seed> B<hv_store> =over 4 =item Operating on references to hashes. lock_ref_keys, unlock_ref_keys, lock_ref_keys_plus, lock_ref_value, unlock_ref_value, lock_hashref, unlock_hashref, lock_hashref_recurse, unlock_hashref_recurse, hash_ref_unlocked, legal_ref_keys, hidden_ref_keys =back =over 4 =item CAVEATS =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Hash::Util::FieldHash - Support for Inside-Out Classes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item FUNCTIONS id, id_2obj, register, idhash, idhashes, fieldhash, fieldhashes =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The Inside-out Technique =item Problems of Inside-out =item Solutions =item More Problems =item The Generic Object =item How to use Field Hashes =item Garbage-Collected Hashes =back =item EXAMPLES C<init()>, C<first()>, C<last()>, C<name()>, C<Name_hash>, C<Name_id>, C<Name_idhash>, C<Name_id_reg>, C<Name_idhash_reg>, C<Name_fieldhash> =over 4 =item Example 1 =item Example 2 =back =item GUTS =over 4 =item The C<PERL_MAGIC_uvar> interface for hashes =item Weakrefs call uvar magic =item How field hashes work =item Internal function Hash::Util::FieldHash::_fieldhash =back =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back the function is_language_tag($lang1) the function extract_language_tags($whatever) the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) the function super_languages($lang1) the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) the function encode_language_tag($lang1) the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) the function implicate_supers( ...languages... ), the function implicate_supers_strictly( ...languages... ) =over 4 =item ABOUT LOWERCASING =item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =item AUTHOR =back =head2 I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS =item ENVIRONMENT =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =item AUTHOR =back =head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS =item LIST OF LANGUAGES {ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} : Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} : Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English (ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan, {lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, {he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, {hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban (Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan, {na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, {nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} : Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian (ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} : Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], {pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, [{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} : Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} : Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh} : Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} : Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER =item AUTHOR =back =head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item EXPORT =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO - load various IO modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item DEPRECATED =back =head2 IO::Compress::Base - Base Class for IO::Compress modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Compress::Bzip2 - Write bzip2 files/buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item bzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< BlockSize100K => number >>, C<< WorkFactor => number >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item print =item printf =item syswrite =item write =item flush =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item newStream([OPTS]) =back =item Importing :all =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Apache::GZip Revisited =item Working with Net::FTP =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Compress::Deflate - Write RFC 1950 files/buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item deflate $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item print =item printf =item syswrite =item write =item flush =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item newStream([OPTS]) =item deflateParams =back =item Importing :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Apache::GZip Revisited =item Working with Net::FTP =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Compress::FAQ -- Frequently Asked Questions about IO::Compress =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item GENERAL =over 4 =item Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress. =item Accessing .tar.Z files =item How do I recompress using a different compression? =back =item ZIP =over 4 =item What Compression Types do IO::Compress::Zip & IO::Uncompress::Unzip support? Store (method 0), Deflate (method 8), Bzip2 (method 12), Lzma (method 14) =item Can I Read/Write Zip files larger the 4 Gig? =item Zip Resources =back =item GZIP =over 4 =item Gzip Resources =back =item ZLIB =over 4 =item Zlib Resources =back =item HTTP & NETWORK =over 4 =item Apache::GZip Revisited =item Compressed files and Net::FTP =back =item MISC =over 4 =item Using C<InputLength> to uncompress data embedded in a larger file/buffer. =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Compress::Gzip - Write RFC 1952 files/buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item gzip $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Minimal => 0|1 >>, C<< Comment => $comment >>, C<< Name => $string >>, C<< Time => $number >>, C<< TextFlag => 0|1 >>, C<< HeaderCRC => 0|1 >>, C<< OS_Code => $value >>, C<< ExtraField => $data >>, C<< ExtraFlags => $value >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item print =item printf =item syswrite =item write =item flush =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item newStream([OPTS]) =item deflateParams =back =item Importing :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Apache::GZip Revisited =item Working with Net::FTP =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Compress::RawDeflate - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item rawdeflate $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item print =item printf =item syswrite =item write =item flush =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item newStream([OPTS]) =item deflateParams =back =item Importing :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Apache::GZip Revisited =item Working with Net::FTP =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip files/buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item zip $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< Name => $string >>, C<< CanonicalName => 0|1 >>, C<< FilterName => sub { ... } >>, C<< Time => $number >>, C<< ExtAttr => $attr >>, C<< exTime => [$atime, $mtime, $ctime] >>, C<< exUnix2 => [$uid, $gid] >>, C<< exUnixN => [$uid, $gid] >>, C<< Comment => $comment >>, C<< ZipComment => $comment >>, C<< Method => $method >>, C<< Stream => 0|1 >>, C<< Zip64 => 0|1 >>, C<< TextFlag => 0|1 >>, C<< ExtraFieldLocal => $data >> =item C<< ExtraFieldCentral => $data >>, C<< Minimal => 1|0 >>, C<< BlockSize100K => number >>, C<< WorkFactor => number >>, C<< Preset => number >>, C<< Extreme => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item print =item printf =item syswrite =item write =item flush =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item newStream([OPTS]) =item deflateParams =back =item Importing :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy, :zip_method =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Apache::GZip Revisited =item Working with Net::FTP =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile =item METHODS open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ), binmode( [LAYER] ) =item NOTE =item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY =back =head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) =item METHODS $io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, $io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, $io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item NOTE =item SEE ALSO =item BUGS =item HISTORY =back =head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [READER, WRITER] ) =item METHODS reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION $io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), $io->tell =item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY =back =head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ HANDLES ] ) =item METHODS add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) =item EXAMPLE =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ARGS] ) =item METHODS accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), getsockopt(LEVEL, OPT), setsockopt(LEVEL, OPT, VAL), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ARGS] ) =over 4 =item METHODS sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost () =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ARGS] ) =item METHODS hostpath(), peerpath() =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate - Uncompress zlib-based (zip, gzip) file/buffer =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item anyinflate $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >> =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< RawInflate => 0|1 >>, C<< ParseExtra => 0|1 >> If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952 =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item read =item read =item getline =item getc =item ungetc =item inflateSync =item getHeaderInfo =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item nextStream =item trailingData =back =item Importing :all =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Working with Net::FTP =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress - Uncompress gzip, zip, bzip2 or lzop file/buffer =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip, bzip2, lzop, lzf, lzma, xz =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item anyuncompress $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >> =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< RawInflate => 0|1 >>, C<< UnLzma => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item read =item read =item getline =item getc =item ungetc =item getHeaderInfo =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item nextStream =item trailingData =back =item Importing :all =item EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Uncompress::Base - Base Class for IO::Uncompress modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2 - Read bzip2 files/buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item bunzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >> =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< Small => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item read =item read =item getline =item getc =item ungetc =item getHeaderInfo =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item nextStream =item trailingData =back =item Importing :all =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Working with Net::FTP =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Uncompress::Gunzip - Read RFC 1952 files/buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item gunzip $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >> =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< ParseExtra => 0|1 >> If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952 =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item read =item read =item getline =item getc =item ungetc =item inflateSync =item getHeaderInfo Name, Comment =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item nextStream =item trailingData =back =item Importing :all =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Working with Net::FTP =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Uncompress::Inflate - Read RFC 1950 files/buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item inflate $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >> =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item read =item read =item getline =item getc =item ungetc =item inflateSync =item getHeaderInfo =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item nextStream =item trailingData =back =item Importing :all =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Working with Net::FTP =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Uncompress::RawInflate - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item rawinflate $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >> =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item read =item read =item getline =item getc =item ungetc =item inflateSync =item getHeaderInfo =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item nextStream =item trailingData =back =item Importing :all =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Working with Net::FTP =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Uncompress::Unzip - Read zip files/buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Functional Interface =over 4 =item unzip $input => $output [, OPTS] A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob =item Notes =item Optional Parameters C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >> =item Examples =back =item OO Interface =over 4 =item Constructor A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference =item Constructor Options C<< Name => "membername" >>, C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> =item Examples =back =item Methods =over 4 =item read =item read =item getline =item getc =item ungetc =item inflateSync =item getHeaderInfo =item tell =item eof =item seek =item binmode =item opened =item autoflush =item input_line_number =item fileno =item close =item nextStream =item trailingData =back =item Importing :all =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Working with Net::FTP =item Walking through a zip file =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item MODIFICATION HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 IO::Zlib - IO:: style interface to L<Compress::Zlib> =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ARGS] ) =item OBJECT METHODS open ( FILENAME, MODE ), opened, close, getc, getline, getlines, print ( ARGS... ), read ( BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET] ), eof, seek ( OFFSET, WHENCE ), tell, setpos ( POS ), getpos ( POS ) =item USING THE EXTERNAL GZIP =item CLASS METHODS has_Compress_Zlib, gzip_external, gzip_used, gzip_read_open, gzip_write_open =item DIAGNOSTICS IO::Zlib::getlines: must be called in list context, IO::Zlib::gzopen_external: mode '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: ':gzip_external' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: no Compress::Zlib and no external gzip, IO::Zlib::open: needs a filename, IO::Zlib::READ: NBYTES must be specified, IO::Zlib::WRITE: too long LENGTH =item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IPC::Cmd - finding and running system commands made easy =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CLASS METHODS =over 4 =item $ipc_run_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_run( [VERBOSE] ) =back =back =over 4 =item $ipc_open3_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_open3( [VERBOSE] ) =back =over 4 =item $bool = IPC::Cmd->can_capture_buffer =back =over 4 =item $bool = IPC::Cmd->can_use_run_forked =back =over 4 =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item $path = can_run( PROGRAM ); =back =back =over 4 =item $ok | ($ok, $err, $full_buf, $stdout_buff, $stderr_buff) = run( command => COMMAND, [verbose => BOOL, buffer => \$SCALAR, timeout => DIGIT] ); command, verbose, buffer, timeout, success, error message, full_buffer, out_buffer, error_buffer =back =over 4 =item $hashref = run_forked( COMMAND, { child_stdin => SCALAR, timeout => DIGIT, stdout_handler => CODEREF, stderr_handler => CODEREF} ); C<timeout>, C<child_stdin>, C<stdout_handler>, C<stderr_handler>, C<discard_output>, C<terminate_on_parent_sudden_death>, C<exit_code>, C<timeout>, C<stdout>, C<stderr>, C<merged>, C<err_msg> =back =over 4 =item $q = QUOTE =back =over 4 =item HOW IT WORKS =item Global Variables =over 4 =item $IPC::Cmd::VERBOSE =item $IPC::Cmd::USE_IPC_RUN =item $IPC::Cmd::USE_IPC_OPEN3 =item $IPC::Cmd::WARN =item $IPC::Cmd::INSTANCES =item $IPC::Cmd::ALLOW_NULL_ARGS =back =item Caveats Whitespace and IPC::Open3 / system(), Whitespace and IPC::Run, IO Redirect, Interleaving STDOUT/STDERR =item See Also =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set ( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, FLAGS ] ), stat =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IPC::Open2 - open a process for both reading and writing using open2() =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item WARNING =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 IPC::Open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error handling using open3() =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item See Also L<IPC::Open2>, L<IPC::Run> =item WARNING =back =head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N , VALUE ), stat =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IPC::SharedMem - SysV Shared Memory IPC object class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS new ( KEY , SIZE , FLAGS ), id, read ( POS, SIZE ), write ( STRING, POS, SIZE ), remove, is_removed, stat, attach ( [FLAG] ), detach, addr =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 IPC::SysV - System V IPC constants and system calls =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION ftok( PATH ), ftok( PATH, ID ), shmat( ID, ADDR, FLAG ), shmdt( ADDR ), memread( ADDR, VAR, POS, SIZE ), memwrite( ADDR, STRING, POS, SIZE ) =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item VERSION =item NOTE =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item FEATURES correct unicode handling, round-trip integrity, strict checking of JSON correctness =back =item FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE =over 4 =item encode_json =item decode_json =item JSON::PP::is_bool =item JSON::PP::true =item JSON::PP::false =item JSON::PP::null =back =item HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER =item METHODS =over 4 =item new =item ascii =item latin1 =item utf8 =item pretty =item indent =item space_before =item space_after =item relaxed list items can have an end-comma, shell-style '#'-comments =item canonical =item allow_nonref =item allow_unknown =item allow_blessed =item convert_blessed =item filter_json_object =item filter_json_single_key_object =item shrink =item max_depth =item max_size =item encode =item decode =item decode_prefix =back =item INCREMENTAL PARSING =over 4 =item incr_parse =item incr_text =item incr_skip =item incr_reset =back =item JSON::PP OWN METHODS =over 4 =item allow_singlequote =item allow_barekey =item allow_bignum =item loose =item escape_slash =item indent_length =item sort_by =back =item INTERNAL PP_encode_box, PP_decode_box =item MAPPING =over 4 =item JSON -> PERL object, array, string, number, true, false, null =item PERL -> JSON hash references, array references, other references, JSON::PP::true, JSON::PP::false, JSON::PP::null, blessed objects, simple scalars, Big Number =back =item UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS =over 4 =item Perl 5.8 and later =item Perl 5.6 =item Perl 5.005 =back =item TODO speed, memory saving =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 JSON::PP::Boolean - dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =back =head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST =item KNOWN BUGS =item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 List::Util::XS - Indicate if List::Util was compiled with a C compiler =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes - a distribution of modules to handle locale codes =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION B<Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Country>, B<Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Language>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Currency>, B<Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Script>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam>, B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::Constants>, B<Locale::Codes::Country_codes>, B<Locale::Codes::Language_codes>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency_codes>, B<Locale::Codes::Script_codes>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt_codes>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar_codes>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam_codes> =item NEW CODE SETS B<General-use code set>, B<An official source of data>, B<A free source of the data>, B<A reliable source of data> =item COMMON ALIASES =item DEPRECATED CODES =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<Locale::Codes::Country>, B<Locale::Codes::Language>, B<Locale::Codes::Script>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency>, B<Locale::Codes::Changes> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::API - a description of the callable function in each module =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item ROUTINES B<code2XXX ( CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired'] )>, B<XXX2code ( NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired'] )>, B<XXX_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_XXX_codes ( [CODESET] [,'retired'] )>, B<all_XXX_names ( [CODESET] [,'retired'] )> =item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES B<MODULE::rename_XXX ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<MODULE::add_XXX ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<MODULE::delete_XXX ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<MODULE::add_XXX_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<MODULE::delete_XXX_alias ( NAME )>, B<MODULE::rename_XXX_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<MODULE::add_XXX_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<MODULE::delete_XXX_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS B<*>, B<*> =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Changes - details changes to Locale::Codes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item VERSION 3.22 (yyyy-mm-dd; sbeck) =item VERSION 3.21 (2012-03-01; sbeck) =item VERSION 3.20 (2011-12-01; sbeck) B<Added limited support for deprecated codes>, B<Fixed capitalization>, B<Pod tests off by default>, B<Codesets may be specified by name>, B<alias_code deprecated>, B<Code cleanup>, B<Added LangFam module> =item VERSION 3.18 (2011-08-31; sbeck) B<No longer use CIA data> =item VERSION 3.17 (2011-06-28; sbeck) B<Added new types of codes>, B<Added new codeset(s)>, B<Bug fixes>, B<Reorganized code> =item VERSION 3.16 (2011-03-01; sbeck) =item VERSION 3.15 (2010-12-02; sbeck) B<Minor fixes> =item VERSION 3.14 (2010-09-28; sbeck) B<Bug fixes> =item VERSION 3.13 (2010-06-04; sbeck) =item VERSION 3.12 (2010-04-06; sbeck) B<Reorganized code> =item VERSION 3.11 (2010-03-01; sbeck) B<Added new codeset(s)>, B<Bug fixes> =item VERSION 3.10 (2010-02-18; sbeck) B<Reorganized code>, B<(!) Changed XXX_code2code behavior slightly>, B<Added many semi-private routines>, B<New aliases> =item VERSION 3.01 (2010-02-15; sbeck) B<Fixed Makefile.PL and Build.PL> =item VERSION 3.00 (2010-02-10; sbeck) B<New maintainer>, B<(*) (!) All codes are generated from standards>, B<Added new codeset(s)>, B<(*) (!) Locale::Script changed>, B<Added missing functions>, B<(!) Dropped support for _alias_code>, B<(!) All functions return the standard value>, B<(!) rename_country function altered> =item VERSION 2.07 (2004-06-10; neilb) =item VERSION 2.06 (2002-07-15; neilb) =item VERSION 2.05 (2002-07-08; neilb) =item VERSION 2.04 (2002-05-23; neilb) =item VERSION 2.03 (2002-03-24; neilb) =item VERSION 2.02 (2002-03-09; neilb) =item VERSION 2.01 (2002-02-18; neilb) =item VERSION 2.00 (2002-02-17; neilb) =item VERSION 1.06 (2001-03-04; neilb) =item VERSION 1.05 (2001-02-13; neilb) =item VERSION 1.04 (2000-12-21; neilb) =item VERSION 1.03 (2000-12-??; neilb) =item VERSION 1.02 (2000-05-04; neilb) =item VERSION 1.00 (1998-03-09; neilb) =item VERSION 0.003 (1997-05-09; neilb) =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Constants - constants for Locale codes =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Country - standard codes for country identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha-2, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2>, B<alpha-3, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3>, B<numeric, LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC>, B<fips-10, LOCALE_CODE_FIPS>, B<dom, LOCALE_CODE_DOM> =item ROUTINES B<code2country ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<country2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<country_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_country_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_country_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Country::rename_country ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Country::add_country ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Country::add_country_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::Country::rename_country_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Country::add_country_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<alias_code ( ALIAS, CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<Locale::SubCountry>, B<http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes>, B<http://www.iso.org/iso/list-en1-semic-3.txt>, B<http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm>, B<http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/digraphs.htm>, B<http://www.iana.org/domains/>, B<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/prin t_appendix-d.html>, B<http://www.statoids.com/wab.html> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Country_Codes - country codes for the Locale::Codes::Country module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Country_Retired - retired country codes for the Locale::Codes::Country module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Currency - standard codes for currency identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha, LOCALE_CURR_ALPHA>, B<num, LOCALE_CURR_NUMERIC> =item ROUTINES B<code2currency ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<currency2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<currency_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_currency_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_currency_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency::rename_currency ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency::rename_currency_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<http://www.iso.org/iso/support/currency_codes_list-1.htm> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Currency_Codes - currency codes for the Locale::Codes::Currency module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Currency_Retired - retired currency codes for the Locale::Codes::Currency module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha> =item ROUTINES B<code2langext ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<langext2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<langext_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_langext_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_langext_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::LangExt_Codes - langext codes for the Locale::Codes::LangExt module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::LangExt_Retired - retired langext codes for the Locale::Codes::LangExt module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha> =item ROUTINES B<code2langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<langfam2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<langfam_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_langfam_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_langfam_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::LangFam_Codes - langfam codes for the Locale::Codes::LangFam module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::LangFam_Retired - retired langfam codes for the Locale::Codes::LangFam module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::LangVar - standard codes for language variation identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha> =item ROUTINES B<code2langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<langvar2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<langvar_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_langvar_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_langvar_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::LangVar_Codes - langvar codes for the Locale::Codes::LangVar module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::LangVar_Retired - retired langvar codes for the Locale::Codes::LangVar module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Language - standard codes for language identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha-2, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2>, B<alpha-3, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3>, B<term, LOCALE_LANG_TERM> =item ROUTINES B<code2language ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<language2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<language_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_language_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_language_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Language::rename_language ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Language::add_language ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Language::add_language_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::Language::rename_language_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Language::add_language_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/>, B<http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/>, B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Language_Codes - language codes for the Locale::Codes::Language module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Language_Retired - retired language codes for the Locale::Codes::Language module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Script - standard codes for script identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha, LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA>, B<num, LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC> =item ROUTINES B<code2script ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<script2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<script_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_script_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_script_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Script::rename_script ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Script::add_script ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Script::add_script_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Codes::Script::rename_script_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Script::add_script_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/>, B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Script_Codes - script codes for the Locale::Codes::Script module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Codes::Script_Retired - retired script codes for the Locale::Codes::Script module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Country - standard codes for country identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha-2, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2>, B<alpha-3, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3>, B<numeric, LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC>, B<fips-10, LOCALE_CODE_FIPS>, B<dom, LOCALE_CODE_DOM> =item ROUTINES B<code2country ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<country2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<country_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_country_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_country_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Country::rename_country ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Country::add_country ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Country::delete_country ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Country::add_country_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Country::delete_country_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Country::rename_country_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Country::add_country_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Country::delete_country_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<alias_code ( ALIAS, CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<Locale::SubCountry>, B<http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes>, B<http://www.iso.org/iso/list-en1-semic-3.txt>, B<http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm>, B<http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/digraphs.htm>, B<http://www.iana.org/domains/>, B<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/prin t_appendix-d.html>, B<http://www.statoids.com/wab.html> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Currency - standard codes for currency identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha, LOCALE_CURR_ALPHA>, B<num, LOCALE_CURR_NUMERIC> =item ROUTINES B<code2currency ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<currency2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<currency_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_currency_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_currency_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Currency::rename_currency ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Currency::add_currency ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Currency::delete_currency ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Currency::add_currency_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Currency::delete_currency_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Currency::rename_currency_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Currency::add_currency_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Currency::delete_currency_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<http://www.iso.org/iso/support/currency_codes_list-1.htm> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Language - standard codes for language identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha-2, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2>, B<alpha-3, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3>, B<term, LOCALE_LANG_TERM> =item ROUTINES B<code2language ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<language2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<language_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_language_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_language_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Language::rename_language ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Language::add_language ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Language::delete_language ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Language::add_language_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Language::delete_language_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Language::rename_language_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Language::add_language_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Language::delete_language_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/>, B<http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/>, B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item QUICK OVERVIEW =item METHODS =over 4 =item Construction Methods =item The "maketext" Method $lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto =item Utility Methods $language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), $language->numf($number), $language->numerate($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), $language->sprintf($format, @items), $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =item Language Handle Attributes and Internals =back =item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES =item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON =item BRACKET NOTATION =item AUTO LEXICONS =item READONLY LEXICONS =item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE =item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Locale::Maketext::Cookbook - recipes for using Locale::Maketext =over 4 =item INTRODUCTION =item ONESIDED LEXICONS =item DECIMAL PLACES IN NUMBER FORMATTING =back =head2 Locale::Maketext::Guts - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Locale::Maketext::Simple - Simple interface to Locale::Maketext::Lexicon =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OPTIONS =over 4 =item Class =item Path =item Style =item Export =item Subclass =item Decode =item Encoding =back =back =over 4 =item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =over 4 =item The "MIT" License =back =back =head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes =over 4 =item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You =item The Linguistic View =item Breaking gettext =item Replacing gettext =item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation =item Buzzword: Isomorphism =item Buzzword: Inheritance =item Buzzword: Concision =item The Devil in the Details =item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites =item References =back =back =head2 Locale::Script - standard codes for script identification =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SUPPORTED CODE SETS B<alpha, LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA>, B<num, LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC> =item ROUTINES B<code2script ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<script2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<script_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_script_codes ( [CODESET] )>, B<all_script_names ( [CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Script::rename_script ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Script::add_script ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Script::delete_script ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Script::add_script_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<Locale::Script::delete_script_alias ( NAME )>, B<Locale::Script::rename_script_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Script::add_script_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Script::delete_script_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> =item SEE ALSO B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/>, B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Log::Message - A generic message storing mechanism; =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Hierarchy Log::Message, Log::Message::Item, Log::Message::Handlers, Log::Message::Config =item Options config, private, verbose, tag, level, remove, chrono =back =over 4 =item Methods =over 4 =item new =back =back =over 4 =item store message, tag, level, extra =back =over 4 =item retrieve tag, level, message, amount, chrono, remove =back =over 4 =item first =back =over 4 =item last =back =over 4 =item flush =back =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item Acknowledgements =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Log::Message::Config - Configuration options for Log::Message =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item Acknowledgements =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Log::Message::Handlers - Message handlers for Log::Message =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Default Handlers =over 4 =item log =back =back =over 4 =item carp =back =over 4 =item croak =back =over 4 =item cluck =back =over 4 =item confess =back =over 4 =item die =back =over 4 =item warn =back =over 4 =item trace =back =over 4 =item Custom Handlers =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item Acknowledgements =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Log::Message::Item - Message objects for Log::Message =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Methods and Accessors =over 4 =item remove =item id =item when =item message =item level =item tag =item shortmess =item longmess =item parent =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item Acknowledgements =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Log::Message::Simple - Simplified interface to Log::Message =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item msg("message string" [,VERBOSE]) =item debug("message string" [,VERBOSE]) =item error("error string" [,VERBOSE]) =back =back =over 4 =item carp(); =item croak(); =item confess(); =item cluck(); =back =over 4 =item CLASS METHODS =over 4 =item Log::Message::Simple->stack() =item Log::Message::Simple->stack_as_string([TRACE]) =item Log::Message::Simple->flush() =back =back =over 4 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES $ERROR_FH, $MSG_FH, $DEBUG_FH, $STACKTRACE_ON_ERROR =back =head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION encode_base64( $bytes ), encode_base64( $bytes, $eol );, decode_base64( $str ), encode_base64url( $bytes ), decode_base64url( $str ), encoded_base64_length( $bytes ), encoded_base64_length( $bytes, $eol ), decoded_base64_length( $str ) =item EXAMPLES =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION encode_qp( $str), encode_qp( $str, $eol), encode_qp( $str, $eol, $binmode ), decode_qp( $str ) =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Canonical notation =item Output =item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()> =item Accuracy vs. Precision =item Rounding ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale ), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) =back =item METHODS =over 4 =item accuracy =item precision() =item bexp() =item bnok() =item bpi() =item bcos() =item bsin() =item batan2() =item batan() =item bmuladd() =back =item Autocreating constants =over 4 =item Math library =item Using Math::BigInt::Lite =back =item EXPORTS =item BUGS =item CAVEATS stringify, bstr(), bdiv, brsft, Modifying and =, bpow, precision() vs. accuracy() =item SEE ALSO =item LICENSE =item AUTHORS =back =head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer/float math package =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION Input, Output =item METHODS =over 4 =item config() =item accuracy() =item precision() =item brsft() =item new() =item from_oct() =item from_hex() =item from_bin() =item bnan() =item bzero() =item binf() =item bone() =item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf() =item is_pos()/is_neg()/is_positive()/is_negative() =item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int() =item bcmp() =item bacmp() =item sign() =item digit() =item bneg() =item babs() =item bsgn() =item bnorm() =item bnot() =item binc() =item bdec() =item badd() =item bsub() =item bmul() =item bmuladd() =item bdiv() =item bmod() =item bmodinv() =item bmodpow() =item bpow() =item blog() =item bexp() =item bnok() =item bpi() =item bcos() =item bsin() =item batan2() =item batan() =item blsft() =item brsft() =item band() =item bior() =item bxor() =item bnot() =item bsqrt() =item broot() =item bfac() =item round() =item bround() =item bfround() =item bfloor() =item bceil() =item bgcd() =item blcm() =item exponent() =item mantissa() =item parts() =item copy() =item as_int()/as_number() =item bstr() =item bsstr() =item as_hex() =item as_bin() =item as_oct() =item numify() =item modify() =item upgrade()/downgrade() =item div_scale() =item round_mode() =back =item ACCURACY and PRECISION =over 4 =item Precision P =item Accuracy A =item Fallback F =item Rounding mode R 'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', 'common', Precision, Accuracy (significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, Remarks =back =item Infinity and Not a Number oct()/hex(), log(-inf), exp(), cos(), sin(), atan2() =item INTERNALS =over 4 =item MATH LIBRARY =item SIGN =item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() =back =item EXAMPLES =item Autocreating constants =item PERFORMANCE =over 4 =item Alternative math libraries =back =item SUBCLASSING =over 4 =item Subclassing Math::BigInt =back =item UPGRADING =over 4 =item Auto-upgrade bsqrt(), div(), blog(), bexp() =back =item EXPORTS =item CAVEATS bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt(), brsft() =item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =back =head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item THE Math::BigInt API =over 4 =item General Notes =item API version 1 I<api_version()>, I<_new(STR)>, I<_zero()>, I<_one()>, I<_two()>, I<_ten()>, I<_from_bin(STR)>, I<_from_oct(STR)>, I<_from_hex(STR)>, I<_add(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_mul(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_div(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_sub(OBJ1, OBJ2, FLAG)>, I<_sub(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_dec(OBJ)>, I<_inc(OBJ)>, I<_mod(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_sqrt(OBJ)>, I<_root(OBJ, N)>, I<_fac(OBJ)>, I<_pow(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_modinv(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_modpow(OBJ1, OBJ2, OBJ3)>, I<_rsft(OBJ, N, B)>, I<_lsft(OBJ, N, B)>, I<_log_int(OBJ, B)>, I<_gcd(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_and(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_or(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_xor(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_is_zero(OBJ)>, I<_is_one(OBJ)>, I<_is_two(OBJ)>, I<_is_ten(OBJ)>, I<_is_even(OBJ)>, I<_is_odd(OBJ)>, I<_acmp(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_str(OBJ)>, I<_as_bin(OBJ)>, I<_as_oct(OBJ)>, I<_as_hex(OBJ)>, I<_num(OBJ)>, I<_copy(OBJ)>, I<_len(OBJ)>, I<_zeros(OBJ)>, I<_digit(OBJ, N)>, I<_check(OBJ)> =item API version 2 I<_1ex(N)>, I<_nok(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_alen(OBJ)> =item API optional methods I<_signed_or(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2)>, I<_signed_and(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2)>, I<_signed_xor(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2)> =back =item WRAP YOUR OWN =item LICENSE =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item __emu_bxor =item __emu_band =item __emu_bior =back =item LICENSE =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more speed =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item STORAGE =item METHODS =item LICENSE =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Math::BigRat - Arbitrary big rational numbers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item MATH LIBRARY =back =item METHODS =over 4 =item new() =item numerator() =item denominator() =item parts() =item numify() =item as_int()/as_number() =item as_float() =item as_hex() =item as_bin() =item as_oct() =item from_hex()/from_bin()/from_oct() =item length() =item digit() =item bnorm() =item bfac() =item bround()/round()/bfround() =item bmod() =item bneg() =item is_one() =item is_zero() =item is_pos()/is_positive() =item is_neg()/is_negative() =item is_int() =item is_odd() =item is_even() =item bceil() =item bfloor() =item bsqrt() =item broot() =item badd()/bmul()/bsub()/bdiv()/bdec()/binc() =item copy() =item bstr()/bsstr() =item bacmp()/bcmp() =item blsft()/brsft() =item bpow() =item bexp() =item bnok() =item config() =item objectify() =back =item BUGS inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer, bmod(), blog(), bmodinv() and bmodpow() (partial) =item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =back =head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OPERATIONS =item CREATION =item DISPLAYING =over 4 =item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 =back =item USAGE =item CONSTANTS =over 4 =item PI =item Inf =back =item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO =item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item LICENSE =back =head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS B<tan> =over 4 =item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO =item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS =back =item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS deg2rad, grad2rad, rad2deg, grad2deg, deg2grad, rad2grad, rad2rad, deg2deg, grad2grad =item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS =over 4 =item COORDINATE SYSTEMS =item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back =item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS =over 4 =item great_circle_distance =item great_circle_direction =item great_circle_bearing =item great_circle_destination =item great_circle_midpoint =item great_circle_waypoint =back =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS =item Real-valued asin and acos asin_real, acos_real =back =item BUGS =item AUTHORS =item LICENSE =back =head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item DETAILS =item OPTIONS =over 4 =item INSTALL =item NORMALIZER =item C<SCALAR_CACHE>, C<LIST_CACHE> C<MEMORY>, C<HASH>, C<TIE>, C<FAULT>, C<MERGE> =back =item OTHER FACILITIES =over 4 =item C<unmemoize> =item C<flush_cache> =back =item CAVEATS =item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT =item EXPIRATION SUPPORT =item BUGS =item MAILING LIST =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =item THANK YOU =back =head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for Storable use =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of memoized values =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item INTERFACE TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE =item ALTERNATIVES =item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for Storable use =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for Storable use =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Module::Build - Build and install Perl modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION General Usage (L<Module::Build>), Authoring Reference (L<Module::Build::Authoring>), API Reference (L<Module::Build::API>), Cookbook (L<Module::Build::Cookbook>) =item ACTIONS build, clean, code, config_data, diff, dist, distcheck, distclean, distdir, distinstall, distmeta, distsign, disttest, docs, fakeinstall, help, html, install, installdeps, manifest, manifest_skip, manpages, pardist, ppd, ppmdist, prereq_data, prereq_report, pure_install, realclean, retest, skipcheck, test, testall, testcover, testdb, testpod, testpodcoverage, versioninstall =item OPTIONS =over 4 =item Command Line Options quiet, verbose, cpan_client, use_rcfile, allow_mb_mismatch, debug =item Default Options File (F<.modulebuildrc>) =item Environment variables MODULEBUILDRC, PERL_MB_OPT =back =item INSTALL PATHS lib, arch, script, bin, bindoc, libdoc, binhtml, libhtml, installdirs, install_path, install_base, destdir, prefix =item MOTIVATIONS +, + =item TO DO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::API - API Reference for Module Authors =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item CONSTRUCTORS current(), new(), add_to_cleanup, auto_configure_requires, auto_features, autosplit, build_class, build_requires, create_packlist, c_source, conflicts, create_license, create_makefile_pl, create_readme, dist_abstract, dist_author, dist_name, dist_suffix, dist_version, dist_version_from, dynamic_config, extra_compiler_flags, extra_linker_flags, get_options, type, store, default, include_dirs, install_path, installdirs, license, apache, apache_1_1, artistic, artistic_2, bsd, gpl, lgpl, mit, mozilla, open_source, perl, restrictive, unrestricted, meta_add, meta_merge, module_name, needs_compiler, PL_files, pm_files, pod_files, recommends, recursive_test_files, release_status, requires, script_files, share_dir, sign, test_files, use_tap_harness, tap_harness_args, xs_files, new_from_context(%args), resume(), subclass(), add_property, C<default>, C<check>, property_error =item METHODS add_build_element($type), add_to_cleanup(@files), args(), autosplit_file($from, $to), base_dir(), build_requires(), can_action( $action ), cbuilder(), check_installed_status($module, $version), check_installed_version($module, $version), compare_versions($v1, $op, $v2), config($key), config($key, $value), config() [deprecated], config_data($name), config_data($name => $value), conflicts(), contains_pod($file) [deprecated], copy_if_modified(%parameters), create_build_script(), current_action(), depends_on(@actions), dir_contains($first_dir, $second_dir), dispatch($action, %args), dist_dir(), dist_name(), dist_version(), do_system($cmd, @args), feature($name), feature($name => $value), fix_shebang_line(@files), have_c_compiler(), install_base_relpaths(), install_base_relpaths($type), install_base_relpaths($type => $path), install_destination($type), install_path(), install_path($type), install_path($type => $path), install_types(), invoked_action(), notes(), notes($key), notes($key => $value), orig_dir(), os_type(), is_vmsish(), is_windowsish(), is_unixish(), prefix_relpaths(), prefix_relpaths($installdirs), prefix_relpaths($installdirs, $type), prefix_relpaths($installdirs, $type => $path), get_metadata(), prepare_metadata() [deprecated], prereq_failures(), prereq_data(), prereq_report(), prompt($message, $default), recommends(), requires(), rscan_dir($dir, $pattern), runtime_params(), runtime_params($key), script_files(), up_to_date($source_file, $derived_file), up_to_date(\@source_files, \@derived_files), y_n($message, $default) =item Autogenerated Accessors PL_files(), allow_mb_mismatch(), auto_configure_requires(), autosplit(), base_dir(), bindoc_dirs(), blib(), build_bat(), build_class(), build_elements(), build_requires(), build_script(), bundle_inc(), bundle_inc_preload(), c_source(), config_dir(), configure_requires(), conflicts(), cpan_client(), create_license(), create_makefile_pl(), create_packlist(), create_readme(), debug(), debugger(), destdir(), dynamic_config(), get_options(), html_css(), include_dirs(), install_base(), installdirs(), libdoc_dirs(), license(), magic_number(), mb_version(), meta_add(), meta_merge(), metafile(), metafile2(), module_name(), mymetafile(), mymetafile2(), needs_compiler(), orig_dir(), perl(), pm_files(), pod_files(), pollute(), prefix(), prereq_action_types(), program_name(), quiet(), recommends(), recurse_into(), recursive_test_files(), requires(), scripts(), sign(), tap_harness_args(), test_file_exts(), use_rcfile(), use_tap_harness(), verbose(), xs_files() =back =item MODULE METADATA keywords, resources =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Authoring - Authoring Module::Build modules =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item STRUCTURE =item SUBCLASSING =item PREREQUISITES =over 4 =item Types of prerequisites configure_requires, build_requires, requires, recommends, conflicts =item Format of prerequisites =item XS Extensions =back =item SAVING CONFIGURATION INFORMATION =item STARTING MODULE DEVELOPMENT =item AUTOMATION =item MIGRATION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Base - Default methods for Module::Build =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Bundling - How to bundle Module::Build with a distribution =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item BUNDLING OTHER CONFIGURATION DEPENDENCIES =over 4 =item WARNING -- How to Manage Dependency Chains =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Compat - Compatibility with ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS create_makefile_pl($style, $build), traditional, small, passthrough (DEPRECATED), run_build_pl(args => \@ARGV), args, script, write_makefile(), makefile =item SCENARIOS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::ConfigData - Configuration for Module::Build =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS config($name), feature($name), set_config($name, $value), set_feature($name, $value), config_names(), feature_names(), auto_feature_names(), write() =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Module::Build::Cookbook - Examples of Module::Build Usage =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item BASIC RECIPES =over 4 =item Installing modules that use Module::Build =item Modifying Config.pm values =item Installing modules using the programmatic interface =item Installing to a temporary directory =item Installing to a non-standard directory =item Installing in the same location as ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item Running a single test file =back =item ADVANCED RECIPES =over 4 =item Making a CPAN.pm-compatible distribution =item Changing the order of the build process =item Adding new file types to the build process =item Adding new elements to the install process =back =item EXAMPLES ON CPAN =over 4 =item SVN-Notify-Mirror 1. Using C<auto_features>, I check to see whether two optional modules are available - SVN::Notify::Config and Net::SSH;, 2. If the S::N::Config module is loaded, I automatically generate test files for it during Build (using the C<PL_files> property), 3. If the C<ssh_feature> is available, I ask if the user wishes to perform the ssh tests (since it requires a little preliminary setup);, 4. Only if the user has C<ssh_feature> and answers yes to the testing, do I generate a test file =item Modifying an action =item Adding an action =item Bundling Module::Build =back =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::ModuleInfo - DEPRECATED =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Notes - Create persistent distribution configuration modules =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Notes, NOTES_NAME - Configuration for MODULE_NAME =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS config($name), feature($name), set_config($name, $value), set_feature($name, $value), config_names(), feature_names(), auto_feature_names(), write() =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Module::Build::PPMMaker - Perl Package Manager file creation =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::Amiga - Builder class for Amiga platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::Default - Stub class for unknown platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC - Builder class for EBCDIC platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX - Builder class for MPEiX platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::MacOS - Builder class for MacOS platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Overridden Methods new(), make_executable(), dispatch(), ACTION_realclean() =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS - Builder class for RiscOS platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::Unix - Builder class for Unix platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::VMS - Builder class for VMS platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Overridden Methods _set_defaults =back =back cull_args manpage_separator prefixify _quote_args have_forkpipe _backticks find_command _maybe_command (override) do_system oneliner _infer_xs_spec rscan_dir dist_dir man3page_name expand_test_dir _detildefy find_perl_interpreter localize_file_path localize_dir_path ACTION_clean =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::VOS - Builder class for VOS platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows platforms =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::aix - Builder class for AIX platform =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::cygwin - Builder class for Cygwin platform =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::darwin - Builder class for Mac OS X platform =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Platform::os2 - Builder class for OS/2 platform =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Build::Version - DEPRECATED =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Module::Build::YAML - DEPRECATED =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Module::CoreList - what modules shipped with versions of perl =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS API C<first_release( MODULE )>, C<first_release_by_date( MODULE )>, C<find_modules( REGEX, [ LIST OF PERLS ] )>, C<find_version( PERL_VERSION )>, C<is_deprecated( MODULE, PERL_VERSION )>, C<removed_from( MODULE )>, C<removed_from_by_date( MODULE )>, C<changes_between( PERL_VERSION, PERL_VERSION )> =item DATA STRUCTURES C<%Module::CoreList::version>, C<%Module::CoreList::released>, C<%Module::CoreList::families>, C<%Module::CoreList::deprecated>, C<%Module::CoreList::upstream>, C<%Module::CoreList::bug_tracker> =item CAVEATS =item HISTORY =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Load - runtime require of both modules and files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Rules =item Caveats =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Module::Load::Conditional - Looking up module information / loading at runtime =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Methods =over 4 =item $href = check_install( module => NAME [, version => VERSION, verbose => BOOL ] ); module, version, verbose, file, dir, version, uptodate =back =back =over 4 =item $bool = can_load( modules => { NAME => VERSION [,NAME => VERSION] }, [verbose => BOOL, nocache => BOOL] ) modules, verbose, nocache =back =over 4 =item @list = requires( MODULE ); =back =over 4 =item Global Variables =over 4 =item $Module::Load::Conditional::VERBOSE =item $Module::Load::Conditional::FIND_VERSION =item $Module::Load::Conditional::CHECK_INC_HASH =item $Module::Load::Conditional::CACHE =item $Module::Load::Conditional::ERROR =item $Module::Load::Conditional::DEPRECATED =back =item See Also =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Module::Loaded - mark modules as loaded or unloaded =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item $bool = mark_as_loaded( PACKAGE ); =back =back =over 4 =item $bool = mark_as_unloaded( PACKAGE ); =back =over 4 =item $loc = is_loaded( PACKAGE ); =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Module::Metadata - Gather package and POD information from perl module files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USAGE =over 4 =item Class methods C<< new_from_file($filename, collect_pod => 1) >>, C<< new_from_handle($handle, $filename, collect_pod => 1) >>, C<< new_from_module($module, collect_pod => 1, inc => \@dirs) >>, C<< find_module_by_name($module, \@dirs) >>, C<< find_module_dir_by_name($module, \@dirs) >>, C<< provides( %options ) >>, version B<(required)>, dir, files, prefix, C<< package_versions_from_directory($dir, \@files?) >>, C<< log_info (internal) >> =item Object methods C<< name() >>, C<< version($package) >>, C<< filename() >>, C<< packages_inside() >>, C<< pod_inside() >>, C<< contains_pod() >>, C<< pod($section) >> =back =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Module::Pluggable - automatically give your module the ability to have plugins =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item EXAMPLE =item DESCRIPTION =item ADVANCED USAGE =item INNER PACKAGES =item OPTIONS =over 4 =item sub_name =item search_path =item search_dirs =item instantiate =item require =item inner =item only =item except =item package =item file_regex =item include_editor_junk =back =item METHODs =over 4 =item search_path =back =item FUTURE PLANS =item AUTHOR =item COPYING =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Module::Pluggable::Object - automatically give your module the ability to have plugins =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OPTIONS =item AUTHOR =item COPYING =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR> =item DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 =item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...> =back =item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back =head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method redispatch =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Enforcing redispatch =item Avoiding repetitions =item Invoking all versions of a method with a single call =item Using C<EVERY> methods =back =item AUTHOR =item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USER METHODS debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), dataend () =item CLASS METHODS debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... ]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh () =item EXPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet =over 4 =item SYNOPSYS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS requires_firewall HOST =item NetConfig VALUES nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_passive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists =back =head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name and domain =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION hostfqdn (), domainname (), hostname (), hostdomain () =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERVIEW =item CONSTRUCTOR new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) =item METHODS login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME ), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), feature ( NAME ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () =over 4 =item Methods for the adventurous quot (CMD [,ARGS]) =back =item THE dataconn CLASS read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), bytes_read (), abort (), close () =item UNIMPLEMENTED B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN> =item REPORTING BUGS =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =item USE EXAMPLES http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/ =item CREDITS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) =item METHODS article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit () =over 4 =item Extension methods newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN ), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ GROUP ] ), reader =back =item UNSUPPORTED =item DEFINITIONS MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C<a??d> =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item THE .netrc FILE machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef name =item CONSTRUCTOR lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) =item METHODS login (), password (), account (), lpa () =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] 0 =item METHODS auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities (), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () =item NOTES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Functions Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos ]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack( [ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, $p->port_number([$port_number]), pingecho($host [, $timeout]); =back =item NOTES =item INSTALL =item BUGS =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLES =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] ) =item METHODS banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), starttls ( SSLARGS ), auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit () =item ADDRESSES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLES =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Where to get this document =item How to contribute to this document =back =item Author and Copyright Information =over 4 =item Disclaimer =back =item Obtaining and installing libnet =over 4 =item What is libnet ? =item Which version of perl do I need ? =item What other modules do I need ? =item What machines support libnet ? =item Where can I get the latest libnet release =back =item Using Net::FTP =over 4 =item How do I download files from an FTP server ? =item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? =item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? =item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server ? =item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? =item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? =item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? =item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? =item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? =item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside ? =item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 =item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP server ? =item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it documented ? =item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods =back =item Using Net::SMTP =over 4 =item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the hostname ? =item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? =item The verify method always returns true ? =back =item Debugging scripts =over 4 =item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLES =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLES =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONVENTIONS =item IMPLEMENTATION =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR> =item DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 =item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...> =back =item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back =head2 Object::Accessor - interface to create per object accessors =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item $object = Object::Accessor->new( [ARGS] ); =back =back =over 4 =item $bool = $object->mk_accessors( @ACCESSORS | \%ACCESSOR_MAP ); =back =over 4 =item @list = $self->ls_accessors; =back =over 4 =item $ref = $self->ls_allow(KEY) =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->mk_aliases( alias => method, [alias2 => method2, ...] ); =back =over 4 =item $clone = $self->mk_clone; =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->mk_flush; =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->mk_verify; =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->register_callback( sub { ... } ); =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->can( METHOD_NAME ) =back =over 4 =item $val = $self->___get( METHOD_NAME ); =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->___set( METHOD_NAME => VALUE ); =back =over 4 =item $bool = $self->___alias( ALIAS => METHOD ); =back =over 4 =item LVALUE ACCESSORS =over 4 =item CAVEATS Allow handlers, Callbacks =back =back =over 4 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES =over 4 =item $Object::Accessor::FATAL =item $Object::Accessor::DEBUG =back =item TODO =over 4 =item Create read-only accessors =back =item CAVEATS =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTE =item WARNING =item Operator Names and Operator Lists an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname or optag, an operator set (opset) =item Opcode Functions opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), opdump (PAT) =item Manipulating Opsets =item TO DO (maybe) =back =over 4 =item Predefined Opcode Tags :base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, :base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, :filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :load, :still_to_be_decided, :dangerous =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =back =head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEATS =item FUNCTIONS _exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, lchown, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, wctomb, write =item CLASSES =over 4 =item POSIX::SigAction new, handler, mask, flags, safe =item POSIX::SigRt %SIGRT, SIGRTMIN, SIGRTMAX =item POSIX::SigSet new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember =item POSIX::Termios new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field values, c_oflag field values =back =item PATHNAME CONSTANTS Constants =item POSIX CONSTANTS Constants =item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION Constants =item ERRNO Constants =item FCNTL Constants =item FLOAT Constants =item LIMITS Constants =item LOCALE Constants =item MATH Constants =item SIGNAL Constants =item STAT Constants, Macros =item STDLIB Constants =item STDIO Constants =item TIME Constants =item UNISTD Constants =item WAIT Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG =back =head2 Package::Constants - List all constants declared in a package =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CLASS METHODS =over 4 =item @const = Package::Constants->list( PACKAGE_NAME ); =back =back =over 4 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES =over 4 =item $Package::Constants::DEBUG =back =back =over 4 =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Params::Check - A generic input parsing/checking mechanism. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Template default, required, strict_type, defined, no_override, store, allow =item Functions =over 4 =item check( \%tmpl, \%args, [$verbose] ); Template, Arguments, Verbose =back =back =over 4 =item allow( $test_me, \@criteria ); string, regexp, subroutine, array ref =back =over 4 =item last_error() =back =over 4 =item Global Variables =over 4 =item $Params::Check::VERBOSE =item $Params::Check::STRICT_TYPE =item $Params::Check::ALLOW_UNKNOWN =item $Params::Check::STRIP_LEADING_DASHES =item $Params::Check::NO_DUPLICATES =item $Params::Check::PRESERVE_CASE =item $Params::Check::ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED =item $Params::Check::SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE =item $Params::Check::WARNINGS_FATAL =item $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH =back =item Acknowledgements =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Parse::CPAN::Meta - Parse META.yml and META.json CPAN metadata files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item load_file =item load_yaml_string =item load_json_string =item yaml_backend =item json_backend =back =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item Load =item LoadFile =back =item ENVIRONMENT =over 4 =item PERL_JSON_BACKEND =item PERL_YAML_BACKEND =back =item SUPPORT =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Perl::OSType - Map Perl operating system names to generic types =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USAGE =over 4 =item os_type() =item is_os_type() =back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* name space =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION :unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32 =over 4 =item Custom Layers :encoding, :mmap, :via =item Alternatives to raw =item Defaults and how to override them =item Querying the layers of filehandles =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 PerlIO::mmap - Memory mapped IO =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE =back =head2 PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE =back =head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXPECTED METHODS $class->PUSHED([$mode,[$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), $obj->UTF8($belowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode,[$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd,[$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle =back =back =head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item REQUIRED MODULES =item SEE ALSO =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS =over 4 =item podchecker() B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val> =back =item DESCRIPTION =item DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 =item Errors empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, Apparent command =foo not preceded by blank line, unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>, empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious =cut command, Spurious =pod command, Spurious character(s) after =back =item Warnings multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI<n> without preceding higher level =item Hyperlinks ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / =back =item RETURN VALUE =item EXAMPLES =item INTERFACE =back C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )> C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts}, @args )> C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()> C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()> C<$checker-E<gt>name()> C<$checker-E<gt>node()> C<$checker-E<gt>idx()> C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()> =over 4 =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Escapes -- for resolving Pod EE<lt>...E<gt> sequences =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item GOODIES e2char($e_content), e2charnum($e_content), $Name2character{I<name>}, $Name2character_number{I<name>}, $Latin1Code_to_fallback{I<integer>}, $Latin1Char_to_fallback{I<character>}, $Code2USASCII{I<integer>} =item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )> C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt> 1> =back =over 4 =item C<simplify_name( $str )> =back =over 4 =item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )> C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt> 1> =back =over 4 =item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )> =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item pod2html backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, infile, outfile, poderrors, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title, verbose =item htmlify =item anchorify =back =item ENVIRONMENT =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, commands, etc. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item REQUIRES =item EXPORTS =item DESCRIPTION package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree> =back =over 4 =item B<Pod::InputSource> =back =over 4 =item B<new()> =back =over 4 =item B<name()> =back =over 4 =item B<handle()> =back =over 4 =item B<was_cutting()> =back =over 4 =item B<Pod::Paragraph> =back =over 4 =item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()> =back =over 4 =item B<Pod::InteriorSequence> =back =over 4 =item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()> =back =over 4 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()> =back =over 4 =item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()> =back =over 4 =item B<Pod::ParseTree> =back =over 4 =item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()> =back =over 4 =item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()> =back =over 4 =item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()> =back =over 4 =item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()> =back =over 4 =item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()> =back =over 4 =item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()> =back =over 4 =item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()> =back =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item OBJECT METHODS C<initialize> =back =over 4 =item Data Accessors B<AddPreamble> =back B<AddPostamble> B<Head1Level> B<Label> B<LevelNoNum> B<MakeIndex> B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection> B<StartWithNewPage> B<TableOfContents> B<UniqueLabels> B<UserPreamble> B<UserPostamble> B<Lists> =over 4 =item Subclassed methods =back B<begin_pod> B<end_pod> B<command> B<verbatim> B<textblock> B<interior_sequence> =over 4 =item List Methods B<begin_list> =back B<end_list> B<add_item> =over 4 =item Methods for headings B<head> =back =over 4 =item Internal methods B<_output> =back B<_replace_special_chars> B<_replace_special_chars_late> B<_create_label> B<_create_index> B<_clean_latex_commands> B<_split_delimited> =over 4 =item NOTES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =item REVISION =back =head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes, release, section, stderr, utf8 =item DIAGNOSTICS roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid quote specification "%s" =item BUGS =item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item Pod::List Pod::List-E<gt>new() =back $list-E<gt>file() $list-E<gt>start() $list-E<gt>indent() $list-E<gt>type() $list-E<gt>rx() $list-E<gt>item() $list-E<gt>parent() $list-E<gt>tag() =over 4 =item Pod::Hyperlink Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new() =back $link-E<gt>parse($string) $link-E<gt>markup($string) $link-E<gt>text() $link-E<gt>warning() $link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line() $link-E<gt>page() $link-E<gt>node() $link-E<gt>alttext() $link-E<gt>type() $link-E<gt>link() =over 4 =item Pod::Cache Pod::Cache-E<gt>new() =back $cache-E<gt>item() $cache-E<gt>find_page($name) =over 4 =item Pod::Cache::Item Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new() =back $cacheitem-E<gt>page() $cacheitem-E<gt>description() $cacheitem-E<gt>path() $cacheitem-E<gt>file() $cacheitem-E<gt>nodes() $cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name) $cacheitem-E<gt>idx() =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item REQUIRES =item EXPORTS =item DESCRIPTION =item QUICK OVERVIEW =item PARSING OPTIONS B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset), B<-warnings> (default: unset) =back =over 4 =item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES =back =over 4 =item B<command()> C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para> =back =over 4 =item B<verbatim()> C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para> =back =over 4 =item B<textblock()> C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para> =back =over 4 =item B<interior_sequence()> =back =over 4 =item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES =back =over 4 =item B<new()> =back =over 4 =item B<initialize()> =back =over 4 =item B<begin_pod()> =back =over 4 =item B<begin_input()> =back =over 4 =item B<end_input()> =back =over 4 =item B<end_pod()> =back =over 4 =item B<preprocess_line()> =back =over 4 =item B<preprocess_paragraph()> =back =over 4 =item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING =back =over 4 =item B<parse_text()> B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name> =back =over 4 =item B<interpolate()> =back =over 4 =item B<parse_paragraph()> =back =over 4 =item B<parse_from_filehandle()> =back =over 4 =item B<parse_from_file()> =back =over 4 =item ACCESSOR METHODS =back =over 4 =item B<errorsub()> =back =over 4 =item B<cutting()> =back =over 4 =item B<parseopts()> =back =over 4 =item B<output_file()> =back =over 4 =item B<output_handle()> =back =over 4 =item B<input_file()> =back =over 4 =item B<input_handle()> =back =over 4 =item B<input_streams()> =back =over 4 =item B<top_stream()> =back =over 4 =item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA =back =over 4 =item B<_push_input_stream()> =back =over 4 =item B<_pop_input_stream()> =back =over 4 =item TREE-BASED PARSING =item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo - Base for Pod::Perldoc formatters =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO - Customized option parser for Pod::Perldoc =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION Call Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO::getopts($object, \@ARGV, $truth), Given -n, if there's a opt_n_with, it'll call $object->opt_n_with( ARGUMENT ) (e.g., "-n foo" => $object->opt_n_with('foo'). Ditto "-nfoo"), Otherwise (given -n) if there's an opt_n, we'll call it $object->opt_n($truth) (Truth defaults to 1), Otherwise we try calling $object->handle_unknown_option('n') (and we increment the error count by the return value of it), If there's no handle_unknown_option, then we just warn, and then increment the error counter =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI - render Pod with ANSI color escapes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEAT =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEAT =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEAT =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod! =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm - render Pod with terminal escapes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEAT =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEAT =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION alt, indent, loose, sentence, width =item DIAGNOSTICS Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back =item RESTRICTIONS =item NOTES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from input =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item REQUIRES =item EXPORTS =item DESCRIPTION =item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS =item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS =back =over 4 =item OBJECT METHODS =back =over 4 =item B<curr_headings()> =back =over 4 =item B<select()> =back =over 4 =item B<add_selection()> =back =over 4 =item B<clear_selections()> =back =over 4 =item B<match_section()> =back =over 4 =item B<is_selected()> =back =over 4 =item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS =back =over 4 =item B<podselect()> B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges> =back =over 4 =item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA =back =over 4 =item B<_compile_section_spec()> =back =over 4 =item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS} =back =over 4 =item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS} =back =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Pod::Simple - framework for parsing Pod =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item MAIN METHODS C<< $parser = I<SomeClass>->new(); >>, C<< $parser->output_fh( *OUT ); >>, C<< $parser->output_string( \$somestring ); >>, C<< $parser->parse_file( I<$some_filename> ); >>, C<< $parser->parse_file( *INPUT_FH ); >>, C<< $parser->parse_string_document( I<$all_content> ); >>, C<< $parser->parse_lines( I<...@lines...>, undef ); >>, C<< $parser->content_seen >>, C<< I<SomeClass>->filter( I<$filename> ); >>, C<< I<SomeClass>->filter( I<*INPUT_FH> ); >>, C<< I<SomeClass>->filter( I<\$document_content> ); >> =item SECONDARY METHODS C<< $parser->no_whining( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->no_errata_section( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->complain_stderr( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->source_filename >>, C<< $parser->doc_has_started >>, C<< $parser->source_dead >>, C<< $parser->strip_verbatim_indent( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >> =item TERTIARY METHODS C<< $parser->abandon_output_fh() >>X<abandon_output_fh>, C<< $parser->abandon_output_string() >>X<abandon_output_string>, C<< $parser->accept_code( @codes ) >>X<accept_code>, C<< $parser->accept_codes( @codes ) >>X<accept_codes>, C<< $parser->accept_directive_as_data( @directives ) >>X<accept_directive_as_data>, C<< $parser->accept_directive_as_processed( @directives ) >>X<accept_directive_as_processed>, C<< $parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( @directives ) >>X<accept_directive_as_verbatim>, C<< $parser->accept_target( @targets ) >>X<accept_target>, C<< $parser->accept_target_as_text( @targets ) >>X<accept_target_as_text>, C<< $parser->accept_targets( @targets ) >>X<accept_targets>, C<< $parser->accept_targets_as_text( @targets ) >>X<accept_targets_as_text>, C<< $parser->any_errata_seen() >>X<any_errata_seen>, C<< $parser->parse_from_file( $source, $to ) >>X<parse_from_file>, C<< $parser->scream( @error_messages ) >>X<scream>, C<< $parser->unaccept_code( @codes ) >>X<unaccept_code>, C<< $parser->unaccept_codes( @codes ) >>X<unaccept_codes>, C<< $parser->unaccept_directive( @directives ) >>X<unaccept_directive>, C<< $parser->unaccept_directives( @directives ) >>X<unaccept_directives>, C<< $parser->unaccept_target( @targets ) >>X<unaccept_target>, C<< $parser->unaccept_targets( @targets ) >>X<unaccept_targets>, C<< $parser->version_report() >>X<version_report>, C<< $parser->whine( @error_messages ) >>X<whine> =item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org>, Gabor Szabo C<szabgab@gmail.com>, Shawn H Corey C<SHCOREY at cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::Checker -- check the Pod syntax of a document =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::Debug -- put Pod::Simple into trace/debug mode =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEATS =item GUTS =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::DumpAsText -- dump Pod-parsing events as text =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML -- turn Pod into XML =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::HTML - convert Pod to HTML =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CALLING FROM THE COMMAND LINE =item CALLING FROM PERL =over 4 =item Minimal code =item More detailed example =back =item METHODS =over 4 =item html_css =item html_javascript =item title_prefix =item title_postfix =item html_header_before_title =item html_h_level =item index =item html_header_after_title =item html_footer =back =item SUBCLASSING =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch - convert several Pod files to several HTML files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item FROM THE COMMAND LINE =back =item MAIN METHODS $batchconv = Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch->new;, $batchconv->batch_convert( I<indirs>, I<outdir> );, $batchconv->batch_convert( undef , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( q{@INC}, ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( \@dirs , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( "somedir" , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( 'somedir:someother:also' , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( ... , undef );, $batchconv->batch_convert( ... , 'somedir' ); =over 4 =item ACCESSOR METHODS $batchconv->verbose( I<nonnegative_integer> );, $batchconv->index( I<true-or-false> );, $batchconv->contents_file( I<filename> );, $batchconv->contents_page_start( I<HTML_string> );, $batchconv->contents_page_end( I<HTML_string> );, $batchconv->add_css( $url );, $batchconv->add_javascript( $url );, $batchconv->css_flurry( I<true-or-false> );, $batchconv->javascript_flurry( I<true-or-false> );, $batchconv->no_contents_links( I<true-or-false> );, $batchconv->html_render_class( I<classname> );, $batchconv->search_class( I<classname> ); =back =item NOTES ON CUSTOMIZATION =item ASK ME! =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::LinkSection -- represent "section" attributes of L codes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::Methody -- turn Pod::Simple events into method calls =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHOD CALLING =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::PullParser -- a pull-parser interface to parsing Pod =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS my $token = $parser->get_token, $parser->unget_token( $token ), $parser->unget_token( $token1, $token2, ... ), $parser->set_source( $filename ), $parser->set_source( $filehandle_object ), $parser->set_source( \$document_source ), $parser->set_source( \@document_lines ), $parser->parse_file(...), $parser->parse_string_document(...), $parser->filter(...), $parser->parse_from_file(...), my $title_string = $parser->get_title, my $title_string = $parser->get_short_title, $author_name = $parser->get_author, $description_name = $parser->get_description, $version_block = $parser->get_version =item NOTE =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken -- end-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION $token->tagname, $token->tagname(I<somestring>), $token->tag(...), $token->is_tag(I<somestring>) or $token->is_tagname(I<somestring>) =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken -- start-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION $token->tagname, $token->tagname(I<somestring>), $token->tag(...), $token->is_tag(I<somestring>) or $token->is_tagname(I<somestring>), $token->attr(I<attrname>), $token->attr(I<attrname>, I<newvalue>), $token->attr_hash =item SEE ALSO =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken -- text-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION $token->text, $token->text(I<somestring>), $token->text_r() =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserToken -- tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION $token->type, $token->is_start, $token->is_text, $token->is_end, $token->dump =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::RTF -- format Pod as RTF =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FORMAT CONTROL ATTRIBUTES $parser->head1_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, $parser->head2_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, $parser->head3_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, $parser->head4_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, $parser->codeblock_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, $parser->header_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, $parser->normal_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, $parser->no_proofing_exemptions( I<true_or_false> );, $parser->doc_lang( I<microsoft_decimal_language_code> ) =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::Search - find POD documents in directory trees =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CONSTRUCTOR =item ACCESSORS $search->inc( I<true-or-false> );, $search->verbose( I<nonnegative-number> );, $search->limit_glob( I<some-glob-string> );, $search->callback( I<\&some_routine> );, $search->laborious( I<true-or-false> );, $search->shadows( I<true-or-false> );, $search->limit_re( I<some-regxp> );, $search->dir_prefix( I<some-string-value> );, $search->progress( I<some-progress-object> );, $name2path = $self->name2path;, $path2name = $self->path2name; =item MAIN SEARCH METHODS =over 4 =item C<< $search->survey( @directories ) >> C<name2path>, C<path2name> =item C<< $search->simplify_name( $str ) >> =item C<< $search->find( $pod ) >> =item C<< $search->find( $pod, @search_dirs ) >> =item C<< $self->contains_pod( $file ) >> =back =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::SimpleTree -- parse Pod into a simple parse tree =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =item Tree Contents =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::Subclassing -- write a formatter as a Pod::Simple subclass =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Events C<< $parser->_handle_element_start( I<element_name>, I<attr_hashref> ) >>, C<< $parser->_handle_element_end( I<element_name> ) >>, C<< $parser->_handle_text( I<text_string> ) >>, events with an element_name of Document, events with an element_name of Para, events with an element_name of B, C, F, or I, events with an element_name of S, events with an element_name of X, events with an element_name of L, events with an element_name of E or Z, events with an element_name of Verbatim, events with an element_name of head1 .. head4, events with an element_name of over-bullet, events with an element_name of over-number, events with an element_name of over-text, events with an element_name of over-block, events with an element_name of over-empty, events with an element_name of item-bullet, events with an element_name of item-number, events with an element_name of item-text, events with an element_name of for, events with an element_name of Data =item More Pod::Simple Methods C<< $parser->accept_targets( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->accept_targets_as_text( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->accept_codes( I<Codename>, I<Codename>... ) >>, C<< $parser->accept_directive_as_data( I<directive_name> ) >>, C<< $parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( I<directive_name> ) >>, C<< $parser->accept_directive_as_processed( I<directive_name> ) >>, C<< $parser->nbsp_for_S( I<BOOLEAN> ); >>, C<< $parser->version_report() >>, C<< $parser->pod_para_count() >>, C<< $parser->line_count() >>, C<< $parser->nix_X_codes( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->merge_text( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->code_handler( I<CODE_REF> ) >>, C<< $parser->cut_handler( I<CODE_REF> ) >>, C<< $parser->pod_handler( I<CODE_REF> ) >>, C<< $parser->whiteline_handler( I<CODE_REF> ) >>, C<< $parser->whine( I<linenumber>, I<complaint string> ) >>, C<< $parser->scream( I<linenumber>, I<complaint string> ) >>, C<< $parser->source_dead(1) >>, C<< $parser->hide_line_numbers( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->no_whining( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->no_errata_section( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->complain_stderr( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->bare_output( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->preserve_whitespace( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->parse_empty_lists( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >> =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::Text -- format Pod as plaintext =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::TextContent -- get the text content of Pod =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::XHTML -- format Pod as validating XHTML =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Minimal code =back =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item perldoc_url_prefix =item perldoc_url_postfix =item man_url_prefix =item man_url_postfix =item title_prefix, title_postfix =item html_css =item html_javascript =item html_doctype =item html_charset =item html_header_tags =item html_h_level =item default_title =item force_title =item html_header, html_footer =item index =item anchor_items =item backlink =back =back =over 4 =item SUBCLASSING =back =over 4 =item handle_text =item accept_targets_as_html =back =over 4 =item resolve_pod_page_link =back =over 4 =item resolve_man_page_link =back =over 4 =item idify =back =over 4 =item batch_mode_page_object_init =back =over 4 =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream -- turn Pod into XML =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =item ABOUT EXTENDING POD =item ASK ME! =item SEE ALSO =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS =item AUTHOR Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> =back =head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, stderr, utf8, width =item DIAGNOSTICS Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote specification "%s" =item BUGS =item CAVEATS =item NOTES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike, =for stopwords overstrike =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format escapes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod documentation =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item ARGUMENTS C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-sections>, C<-output>, C<-input>, C<-pathlist>, C<-noperldoc> =over 4 =item Pass-through options =back =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Recommended Use =back =item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR =item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR> =item DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 =item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...> =back =item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back =head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION a new namespace, an operator mask =item WARNING =item METHODS =over 4 =item permit (OP, ...) =item permit_only (OP, ...) =item deny (OP, ...) =item deny_only (OP, ...) =item trap (OP, ...) =item untrap (OP, ...) =item share (NAME, ...) =item share_from (PACKAGE, ARRAYREF) =item varglob (VARNAME) =item reval (STRING, STRICT) =item rdo (FILENAME) =item root (NAMESPACE) =item mask (MASK) =item wrap_code_ref (CODEREF) =item wrap_code_refs_within (...) =back =item RISKS Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF =item DIAGNOSTICS Weak references are not implemented in the version of perl, Vstrings are not implemented in the version of perl, C<NAME> is only available with the XS version of Scalar::Util =item KNOWN BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Search::Dict - look - search for key in dictionary file =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item The __DATA__ token =item SelfLoader autoloading =item Autoloading and package lexicals =item SelfLoader and AutoLoader =item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle. =item Classes and inherited methods. =back =item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Socket, C<Socket> - networking constants and support functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item CONSTANTS =back =over 4 =item PF_INET, PF_INET6, PF_UNIX, ... =item AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIX, ... =item SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW, ... =item SOL_SOCKET =item SO_ACCEPTCONN, SO_BROADCAST, SO_ERROR, ... =item IP_OPTIONS, IP_TOS, IP_TTL, ... =item MSG_BCAST, MSG_OOB, MSG_TRUNC, ... =item SHUT_RD, SHUT_RDWR, SHUT_WR =item INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST, INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE =item IPPROTO_IP, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPPROTO_TCP, ... =item TCP_CORK, TCP_KEEPALIVE, TCP_NODELAY, ... =item IN6ADDR_ANY, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK =item IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, IPV6_MTU, IPV6_V6ONLY, ... =back =over 4 =item STRUCTURE MANIPULATORS =back =over 4 =item $family = sockaddr_family $sockaddr =item $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_in $port, $ip_address =item ($port, $ip_address) = unpack_sockaddr_in $sockaddr =item $sockaddr = sockaddr_in $port, $ip_address =item ($port, $ip_address) = sockaddr_in $sockaddr =item $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_in6 $port, $ip6_address, [$scope_id, [$flowinfo]] =item ($port, $ip6_address, $scope_id, $flowinfo) = unpack_sockaddr_in6 $sockaddr =item $sockaddr = sockaddr_in6 $port, $ip6_address, [$scope_id, [$flowinfo]] =item ($port, $ip6_address, $scope_id, $flowinfo) = sockaddr_in6 $sockaddr =item $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_un $path =item ($path) = unpack_sockaddr_un $sockaddr =item $sockaddr = sockaddr_un $path =item ($path) = sockaddr_un $sockaddr =item $ipv6_mreq = pack_ipv6_mreq $ip6_address, $ifindex =item ($ip6_address, $ifindex) = unpack_ipv6_mreq $ipv6_mreq =back =over 4 =item FUNCTIONS =back =over 4 =item $ip_address = inet_aton $string =item $string = inet_ntoa $ip_address =item $address = inet_pton $family, $string =item $string = inet_ntop $family, $address =item ($err, @result) = getaddrinfo $host, $service, [$hints] flags => INT, family => INT, socktype => INT, protocol => INT, family => INT, socktype => INT, protocol => INT, addr => STRING, canonname => STRING, AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME, AI_NUMERICHOST =item ($err, $hostname, $servicename) = getnameinfo $sockaddr, [$flags, [$xflags]] NI_NUMERICHOST, NI_NUMERICSERV, NI_NAMEREQD, NI_DGRAM, NIx_NOHOST, NIx_NOSERV =back =over 4 =item getaddrinfo() / getnameinfo() ERROR CONSTANTS EAI_AGAIN, EAI_BADFLAGS, EAI_FAMILY, EAI_NODATA, EAI_NONAME, EAI_SERVICE =back =over 4 =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Lookup for connect() =item Making a human-readable string out of an address =item Resolving hostnames into IP addresses =item Accessing socket options =back =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item MEMORY STORE =item ADVISORY LOCKING =item SPEED =item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION =item CODE REFERENCES =item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable =item ERROR REPORTING =item WIZARDS ONLY =over 4 =item Hooks C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>, I<serialized>, .., C<STORABLE_attach> I<class>, I<cloning>, I<serialized> =item Predicates C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>, C<Storable::is_retrieving> =item Recursion =item Deep Cloning =back =item Storable magic $info = Storable::file_magic( $filename ), C<version>, C<version_nv>, C<major>, C<minor>, C<hdrsize>, C<netorder>, C<byteorder>, C<intsize>, C<longsize>, C<ptrsize>, C<nvsize>, C<file>, $info = Storable::read_magic( $buffer ), $info = Storable::read_magic( $buffer, $must_be_file ) =item EXAMPLES =item WARNING =item BUGS =over 4 =item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 =back =item CREDITS =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS =back =head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Sys::Syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXPORTS =item FUNCTIONS B<openlog($ident, $logopt, $facility)>, B<syslog($priority, $message)>, B<syslog($priority, $format, @args)>, B<Note>, B<setlogmask($mask_priority)>, B<setlogsock()>, B<Note>, B<closelog()> =item THE RULES OF SYS::SYSLOG =item EXAMPLES =item CONSTANTS =over 4 =item Facilities =item Levels =back =item DIAGNOSTICS C<Invalid argument passed to setlogsock>, C<eventlog passed to setlogsock, but no Win32 API available>, C<no connection to syslog available>, C<stream passed to setlogsock, but %s is not writable>, C<stream passed to setlogsock, but could not find any device>, C<tcp passed to setlogsock, but tcp service unavailable>, C<syslog: expecting argument %s>, C<syslog: invalid level/facility: %s>, C<syslog: too many levels given: %s>, C<syslog: too many facilities given: %s>, C<syslog: level must be given>, C<udp passed to setlogsock, but udp service unavailable>, C<unix passed to setlogsock, but path not available> =item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO =over 4 =item Manual Pages =item RFCs =item Articles =item Event Log =back =item AUTHORS & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS =item BUGS =item SUPPORT AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, RT: CPAN's request tracker, Search CPAN, Kobes' CPAN Search, Perl Documentation =item COPYRIGHT =item LICENSE =back =head2 TAP::Base - Base class that provides common functionality to L<TAP::Parser> and L<TAP::Harness> =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =head2 TAP::Formatter::Base - Base class for harness output delegates =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods C<verbosity>, C<verbose>, C<timer>, C<failures>, C<comments>, C<quiet>, C<really_quiet>, C<silent>, C<errors>, C<directives>, C<stdout>, C<color>, C<jobs>, C<show_count> =back =back =head2 TAP::Formatter::Color - Run Perl test scripts with color =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SYNOPSIS =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =head2 TAP::Formatter::Console - Harness output delegate for default console output =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SYNOPSIS =over 4 =item C<< open_test >> =back =back =head2 TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession - Harness output delegate for parallel console output =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =head2 TAP::Formatter::Console::Session - Harness output delegate for default console output =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item C<< clear_for_close >> =item C<< close_test >> =item C<< header >> =item C<< result >> =back =head2 TAP::Formatter::File - Harness output delegate for file output =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SYNOPSIS =over 4 =item C<< open_test >> =back =back =head2 TAP::Formatter::File::Session - Harness output delegate for file output =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item result =back =back =over 4 =item close_test =back =head2 TAP::Formatter::Session - Abstract base class for harness output delegate =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods C<formatter>, C<parser>, C<name>, C<show_count> =back =back =head2 TAP::Harness - Run test scripts with statistics =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item SYNOPSIS =back =over 4 =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods C<verbosity>, C<timer>, C<failures>, C<comments>, C<show_count>, C<normalize>, C<lib>, C<switches>, C<test_args>, C<color>, C<exec>, C<merge>, C<sources>, C<aggregator_class>, C<version>, C<formatter_class>, C<multiplexer_class>, C<parser_class>, C<scheduler_class>, C<formatter>, C<errors>, C<directives>, C<ignore_exit>, C<jobs>, C<rules>, C<stdout>, C<trap> =back =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back the source name of a test to run, a reference to a [ source name, display name ] array =over 4 =item CONFIGURING =over 4 =item Plugins =item C<Module::Build> =item C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> =item C<prove> =back =item WRITING PLUGINS Customize how TAP gets into the parser, Customize how TAP results are output from the parser =item SUBCLASSING =over 4 =item Methods L</new>, L</runtests>, L</summary> =back =back =over 4 =item REPLACING =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Object - Base class that provides common functionality to all C<TAP::*> modules =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =head2 TAP::Parser - Parse L<TAP|Test::Harness::TAP> output =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods C<source>, C<tap>, C<exec>, C<sources>, C<callback>, C<switches>, C<test_args>, C<spool>, C<merge>, C<grammar_class>, C<result_factory_class>, C<iterator_factory_class> =back =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =over 4 =item INDIVIDUAL RESULTS =over 4 =item Result types Version, Plan, Pragma, Test, Comment, Bailout, Unknown =item Common type methods =item C<plan> methods =item C<pragma> methods =item C<bailout> methods =item C<unknown> methods =item C<test> methods =back =item TOTAL RESULTS =over 4 =item Individual Results =back =back =over 4 =item Pragmas =back =over 4 =item Summary Results =back =over 4 =item C<ignore_exit> =back Misplaced plan, No plan, More than one plan, Test numbers out of sequence =over 4 =item CALLBACKS C<test>, C<version>, C<plan>, C<comment>, C<bailout>, C<yaml>, C<unknown>, C<ELSE>, C<ALL>, C<EOF> =item TAP GRAMMAR =item BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY =over 4 =item Differences TODO plans, 'Missing' tests =back =item SUBCLASSING =over 4 =item Parser Components option 1, option 2 =back =item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Michael Schwern, Andy Lester, chromatic, GEOFFR, Shlomi Fish, Torsten Schoenfeld, Jerry Gay, Aristotle, Adam Kennedy, Yves Orton, Adrian Howard, Sean & Lil, Andreas J. Koenig, Florian Ragwitz, Corion, Mark Stosberg, Matt Kraai, David Wheeler, Alex Vandiver, Cosimo Streppone, Ville Skyttä =item AUTHORS =item BUGS =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Aggregator - Aggregate TAP::Parser results =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =over 4 =item Summary methods failed, parse_errors, passed, planned, skipped, todo, todo_passed, wait, exit =back Failed tests, Parse errors, Bad exit or wait status =over 4 =item See Also =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Grammar - A grammar for the Test Anything Protocol. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =over 4 =item TAP GRAMMAR =item SUBCLASSING =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Iterator - Base class for TAP source iterators =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =item Instance Methods =back =back =over 4 =item SUBCLASSING =over 4 =item Example =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array - Iterator for array-based TAP sources =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =item Instance Methods =back =back =over 4 =item ATTRIBUTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process - Iterator for process-based TAP sources =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =item Instance Methods =back =back =over 4 =item ATTRIBUTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream - Iterator for filehandle-based TAP sources =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =over 4 =item ATTRIBUTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory - Figures out which SourceHandler objects to use for a given Source =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =over 4 =item SUBCLASSING =over 4 =item Example =back =item AUTHORS =item ATTRIBUTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Multiplexer - Multiplex multiple TAP::Parsers =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =over 4 =item See Also =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Result - Base class for TAP::Parser output objects =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =back =back =over 4 =item Boolean methods C<is_plan>, C<is_pragma>, C<is_test>, C<is_comment>, C<is_bailout>, C<is_version>, C<is_unknown>, C<is_yaml> =back =over 4 =item SUBCLASSING =over 4 =item Example =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout - Bailout result token. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS C<as_string> =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Comment - Comment result token. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS C<as_string> =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Plan - Plan result token. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS C<as_string>, C<raw> =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma - TAP pragma token. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS C<as_string>, C<raw> =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Test - Test result token. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown - Unknown result token. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS C<as_string>, C<raw> =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Version - TAP syntax version token. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS C<as_string>, C<raw> =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Result::YAML - YAML result token. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS C<as_string>, C<raw> =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =head2 TAP::Parser::ResultFactory - Factory for creating TAP::Parser output objects =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =item Class Methods =back =over 4 =item SUBCLASSING =over 4 =item Example =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Scheduler - Schedule tests during parallel testing =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job - A single testing job. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner - A no-op job. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Source - a TAP source & meta data about it =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item Instance Methods =back =over 4 =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler - Base class for different TAP source handlers =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item SUBCLASSING =over 4 =item Example =back =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable - Stream output from an executable TAP source =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item SUBCLASSING =over 4 =item Example =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File - Stream TAP from a text file. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item CONFIGURATION =item SUBCLASSING =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle - Stream TAP from an IO::Handle or a GLOB. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item SUBCLASSING =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl - Stream TAP from a Perl executable =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item SUBCLASSING =over 4 =item Example =back =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP - Stream output from raw TAP in a scalar/array ref. =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =back =back =over 4 =item SUBCLASSING =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 TAP::Parser::Utils - Internal TAP::Parser utilities =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item INTERFACE =back =back =head2 TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader - Read YAMLish data from iterator =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =item Instance Methods =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer - Write YAMLish data =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item Class Methods =item Instance Methods a reference to a scalar to append YAML to, the handle of an open file, a reference to an array into which YAML will be pushed, a code reference =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Supported Colors =item Function Interface color(ATTR[, ATTR ...]), colored(STRING, ATTRIBUTES), colored(ATTR-REF, STRING[, STRING...]), uncolor(ESCAPE), colorstrip(STRING[, STRING ...]), colorvalid(ATTR[, ATTR ...]) =item Constant Interface =item The Color Stack =back =item DIAGNOSTICS Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s =item ENVIRONMENT ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED =item RESTRICTIONS =item NOTES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item METHODS =back =back B<Tgetent>, OSPEED, TERM B<Tpad>, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> B<Tputs>, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> B<Tgoto>, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH> B<Trequire> =over 4 =item EXAMPLES =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt> =item DIAGNOSTICS =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Minimal set of supported functions C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, C<OUT>, C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features> =item Additional supported functions C<tkRunning>, C<event_loop>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY> =item EXPORTS =item ENVIRONMENT =back =head2 Term::UI - Term::ReadLine UI made easy =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item HOW IT WORKS =item METHODS =over 4 =item $reply = $term->get_reply( prompt => 'question?', [choices => \@list, default => $list[0], multi => BOOL, print_me => "extra text to print & record", allow => $ref] ); =back =back =over 4 =item $bool = $term->ask_yn( prompt => "your question", [default => (y|1,n|0), print_me => "extra text to print & record"] ) =back =over 4 =item ($opts, $munged) = $term->parse_options( STRING ); =back =over 4 =item $str = $term->history_as_string =back =over 4 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES =over 4 =item $Term::UI::VERBOSE =item $Term::UI::AUTOREPLY =item $Term::UI::INVALID =item $Term::UI::History::HISTORY_FH =back =item EXAMPLES =over 4 =item Basic get_reply sample =item get_reply with choices =item get_reply with choices and default =item get_reply using print_me & multi =item get_reply & allow =item an elaborate ask_yn sample =back =item See Also =item BUG REPORTS =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Term::UI::History - history function =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item history("message string" [,VERBOSE]) =back =back =over 4 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES $HISTORY_FH =item See Also =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item QUICK START GUIDE =over 4 =item Functions C<plan(...)>, C<tests =E<gt> I<number>>, C<todo =E<gt> [I<1,5,14>]>, C<onfail =E<gt> sub { ... }>, C<onfail =E<gt> \&some_sub> =back =back B<_to_value> C<ok(...)> C<skip(I<skip_if_true>, I<args...>)> =over 4 =item TEST TYPES NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS =item ONFAIL =item BUGS and CAVEATS =item ENVIRONMENT =item NOTE =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Construction B<new> =back =back B<create> B<child> B<subtest> B<_plan_handled>, Explicitly setting the number of tests, Setting 'no_plan', Set 'skip_all' B<finalize> B<parent> B<name> B<reset> =over 4 =item Setting up tests B<plan> =back B<expected_tests> B<no_plan> B<_output_plan> B<done_testing> B<has_plan> B<skip_all> B<exported_to> =over 4 =item Running tests B<ok> =back B<is_eq>, B<is_num> B<isnt_eq>, B<isnt_num> B<like>, B<unlike> B<cmp_ok> =over 4 =item Other Testing Methods B<BAIL_OUT> =back B<skip> B<todo_skip> B<skip_rest> =over 4 =item Test building utility methods B<maybe_regex> =back B<_try> B<is_fh> =over 4 =item Test style B<level> =back B<use_numbers> B<no_diag>, B<no_ending>, B<no_header> =over 4 =item Output B<diag> =back B<note> B<explain> B<_print> B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output> reset_outputs carp, croak =over 4 =item Test Status and Info B<current_test> =back B<is_passing> B<summary> B<details> B<todo> B<find_TODO> B<in_todo> B<todo_start> C<todo_end> B<caller> B<_sanity_check> B<_whoa> B<_my_exit> =over 4 =item EXIT CODES =item THREADS =item MEMORY =item EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Test::Builder::Module - Base class for test modules =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Importing =back =back =over 4 =item Builder =back =head2 Test::Builder::Tester - test testsuites that have been built with Test::Builder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item Functions test_out, test_err =back test_fail test_diag test_test, title (synonym 'name', 'label'), skip_out, skip_err line_num color =over 4 =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =item NOTES =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Test::Builder::Tester::Color - turn on colour in Test::Builder::Tester =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =over 4 =item AUTHOR =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics =over 4 =item VERSION =back =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item runtests( @test_files ) =back =back =over 4 =item execute_tests( tests => \@test_files, out => \*FH ) =back =over 4 =item EXPORT =item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT TAP::HARNESS::COMPATIBLE SETS C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_VERSION> =item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT AFFECT TEST::HARNESS C<HARNESS_TIMER>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>, C<HARNESS_OPTIONS>, C<< j<n> >>, C<< c >>, C<HARNESS_SUBCLASS> =item Taint Mode =item SEE ALSO =item BUGS =item AUTHORS =item LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item I love it when a plan comes together =back =back B<done_testing> =over 4 =item Test names =item I'm ok, you're not ok. B<ok> =back B<is>, B<isnt> B<like> B<unlike> B<cmp_ok> B<can_ok> B<isa_ok> B<new_ok> B<subtest> B<pass>, B<fail> =over 4 =item Module tests B<use_ok> =back B<require_ok> =over 4 =item Complex data structures B<is_deeply> =back =over 4 =item Diagnostics B<diag>, B<note> =back B<explain> =over 4 =item Conditional tests B<SKIP: BLOCK> =back B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip> When do I use SKIP vs. TODO? =over 4 =item Test control B<BAIL_OUT> =back =over 4 =item Discouraged comparison functions B<eq_array> =back B<eq_hash> B<eq_set> =over 4 =item Extending and Embedding Test::More B<builder> =back =over 4 =item EXIT CODES =item CAVEATS and NOTES Backwards compatibility, utf8 / "Wide character in print", Overloaded objects, Threads =item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item BUGS =item SOURCE =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION B<ok> =back =over 4 =item EXAMPLE =item CAVEATS =item NOTES =item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO L<Test::More> =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Nuts and bolts of testing. =item Where to start? =item Names =item Test the manual =item Sometimes the tests are wrong =item Testing lots of values =item Informative names =item Skipping tests =item Todo tests =item Testing with taint mode. =back =item FOOTNOTES =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Text::Abbrev - abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLE =back =head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item General behaviour in list contexts [0], [1], [2] =item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts =item A note about prefixes =item C<extract_delimited> =item C<extract_bracketed> =item C<extract_variable> [0], [1], [2] =item C<extract_tagged> C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>, [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] =item C<gen_extract_tagged> =item C<extract_quotelike> [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10] =item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents" [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10] =item C<extract_codeblock> =item C<extract_multiple> =item C<gen_delimited_pat> =item C<delimited_pat> =back =item DIAGNOSTICS C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>, C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">, C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>, C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>, C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike "%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag: /%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing tag> =item AUTHOR =item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS =item COPYRIGHT =back =head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of arrays =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLES =item AUTHORS =back =head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the soundex algorithm. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLES =item LIMITATIONS =item MAINTAINER =item HISTORY =back =head2 Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and unexpand(1) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLE =item LICENSE =back =head2 Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item OVERRIDES =item EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO =item LICENSE =back =head2 Thread - Manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only) =over 4 =item DEPRECATED =item HISTORY =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub, LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield =item METHODS join, detach, equal, tid, done =item DEFUNCT lock(\&sub), eval, flags =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Thread::Queue - Thread-safe queues =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION Ordinary scalars, Array refs, Hash refs, Scalar refs, Objects based on the above =item QUEUE CREATION ->new(), ->new(LIST) =item BASIC METHODS ->enqueue(LIST), ->dequeue(), ->dequeue(COUNT), ->dequeue_nb(), ->dequeue_nb(COUNT), ->pending() =item ADVANCED METHODS ->peek(), ->peek(INDEX), ->insert(INDEX, LIST), ->extract(), ->extract(INDEX), ->extract(INDEX, COUNT) =item NOTES =item LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO =item MAINTAINER =item LICENSE =back =head2 Thread::Semaphore - Thread-safe semaphores =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS ->new(), ->new(NUMBER), ->down(), ->down(NUMBER), ->down_nb(), ->down_nb(NUMBER), ->down_force(), ->down_force(NUMBER), ->up(), ->up(NUMBER) =item NOTES =item SEE ALSO =item MAINTAINER =item LICENSE =back =head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index, FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, DESTROY this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST =item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item C<recsep> =item C<autochomp> =item C<mode> =item C<memory> =item C<dw_size> =item Option Format =back =item Public Methods =over 4 =item C<flock> =item C<autochomp> =item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer> =item C<offset> =back =item Tying to an already-opened filehandle =item Deferred Writing =over 4 =item Autodeferring =back =item CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES =item CAVEATS =item SUBCLASSING =item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>? =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =item WARRANTY =item THANKS =item TODO =back =head2 Tie::Handle - base class definitions for tied handles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, scalar, length, offset, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, format, LIST, READ this, scalar, length, offset, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, OPEN this, filename, BINMODE this, EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this =item MORE INFORMATION =item COMPATIBILITY =back =head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for tied hashes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, SCALAR this =item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash> =item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash> =item C<SCALAR>, C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY> =item MORE INFORMATION =back =head2 Tie::Hash::NamedCapture - Named regexp capture buffers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item Inheriting from B<Tie::Memoize> =item EXAMPLE =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLE =item THREAD SUPPORT =item STORABLE SUPPORT =item RELIC SUPPORT =item LICENSE =item MAINTAINER =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back =head2 Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied scalars =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this =over 4 =item Tie::Scalar vs Tie::StdScalar =back =item MORE INFORMATION =back =head2 Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back =head2 Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEATS =back =head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval timers =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), nanosleep ( $nanoseconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [, $interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ), alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer ( $which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer ( $which ), clock_gettime ( $which ), clock_getres ( $which ), clock_nanosleep ( $which, $nanoseconds, $flags = 0), clock(), stat, stat FH, stat EXPR =item EXAMPLES =item C API =item DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 =item useconds or interval more than ... =item negative time not invented yet =item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...) =item useconds or uinterval equal to or more than 1000000 =item unimplemented in this platform =back =item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item C<timelocal()> and C<timegm()> =item C<timelocal_nocheck()> and C<timegm_nocheck()> =item Year Value Interpretation =item Limits of time_t =item Ambiguous Local Times (DST) =item Non-Existent Local Times (DST) =item Negative Epoch Values =back =item IMPLEMENTATION =item BUGS =item SUPPORT =item COPYRIGHT =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item USAGE =over 4 =item Local Locales =item Date Calculations =item Date Comparisons =item Date Parsing =item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss =item Week Number =item Global Overriding =back =item CAVEATS =over 4 =item Setting $ENV{TZ} in Threads on Win32 =item Use of epoch seconds =back =item AUTHOR =item License =item SEE ALSO =item BUGS =back =head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =item AUTHOR =item LICENSE =item Bugs =back =head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() function =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() function =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =back =head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< eval { VAL->isa( TYPE ) } >>, C<TYPE>, C<$obj>, C<CLASS>, C<VAL>, C<< $obj->DOES( ROLE ) >>, C<< CLASS->DOES( ROLE ) >>, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<< CLASS->can( METHOD ) >>, C<< eval { VAL->can( METHOD ) } >>, C<VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )> =item WARNINGS =item EXPORTS =back =head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Constructor and Tailoring UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreChar, ignoreName, ignore_level2, katakana_before_hiragana, level, normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, rewrite, suppress, table, undefChar, undefName, upper_before_lower, variable =item Methods for Collation C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>, C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm = $Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)> =item Methods for Searching C<$position = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[, $position])>, C<($position, $length) = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[, $position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>, C<($match) = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>, C<@match = $Collator-E<gt>gmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count = $Collator-E<gt>subst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count = $Collator-E<gt>gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)> =item Other Methods C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, C<$modified_collator = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, C<$version = $Collator-E<gt>version()>, C<UCA_Version()>, C<Base_Unicode_Version()> =back =item EXPORT =item INSTALL =item CAVEATS Normalization, Conformance Test =item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =item SEE ALSO Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35 =back =head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> =back =head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEAT =item SEE ALSO CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> =back =head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208 - weighting JIS KANJI for Unicode::Collate =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> =back =head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> =back =head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item CAVEAT =item SEE ALSO CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> =back =head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> =back =head2 Unicode::Collate::Locale - Linguistic tailoring for DUCET via Unicode::Collate =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Constructor =item Methods C<$Collator-E<gt>getlocale>, C<$Collator-E<gt>locale_version> =item A list of tailorable locales =back =item INSTALL =item CAVEAT tailoring is not maximum =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation Element Table (DUCET), Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Normalize> =back =head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Normalization Forms C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>, C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>, C<$FCD_string = FCD($string)>, C<$FCC_string = FCC($string)>, C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)> =item Decomposition and Composition C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string [, $useCompatMapping])>, C<$reordered_string = reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)>, C<($processed, $unprocessed) = splitOnLastStarter($normalized)>, C<$processed = normalize_partial($form, $unprocessed)>, C<$processed = NFD_partial($unprocessed)>, C<$processed = NFC_partial($unprocessed)>, C<$processed = NFKD_partial($unprocessed)>, C<$processed = NFKC_partial($unprocessed)> =item Quick Check C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result = checkFCD($string)>, C<$result = checkFCC($string)>, C<$result = check($form_name, $string)> =item Character Data C<$canonical_decomposition = getCanon($code_point)>, C<$compatibility_decomposition = getCompat($code_point)>, C<$code_point_composite = getComposite($code_point_here, $code_point_next)>, C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($code_point)>, C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($code_point)>, C<$is_exclusion = isExclusion($code_point)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($code_point)>, C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($code_point)>, C<$is_Full_Composition_Exclusion = isComp_Ex($code_point)>, C<$NFD_is_NO = isNFD_NO($code_point)>, C<$NFC_is_NO = isNFC_NO($code_point)>, C<$NFC_is_MAYBE = isNFC_MAYBE($code_point)>, C<$NFKD_is_NO = isNFKD_NO($code_point)>, C<$NFKC_is_NO = isNFKC_NO($code_point)>, C<$NFKC_is_MAYBE = isNFKC_MAYBE($code_point)> =back =item EXPORT =item CAVEATS Perl's version vs. Unicode version, Correction of decomposition mapping, Revised definition of canonical composition =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CompositionExclusions.txt, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationCorrections.txt, http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html, http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/ =back =head2 Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item code point argument =back =back =over 4 =item B<charinfo()> B<code>, B<name>, B<category>, B<combining>, B<bidi>, B<decomposition>, B<decimal>, B<digit>, B<numeric>, B<mirrored>, B<unicode10>, B<comment>, B<upper>, B<lower>, B<title>, B<block>, B<script> =back =over 4 =item B<charblock()> =back =over 4 =item B<charscript()> =back =over 4 =item B<charblocks()> =back =over 4 =item B<charscripts()> =back =over 4 =item B<charinrange()> =back =over 4 =item B<general_categories()> =back =over 4 =item B<bidi_types()> =back =over 4 =item B<compexcl()> =back =over 4 =item B<casefold()> B<code>, B<full>, B<simple>, B<mapping>, B<status>, B<*> If you use this C<I> mapping, B<*> If you exclude this C<I> mapping, B<turkic> =back =over 4 =item B<casespec()> B<code>, B<lower>, B<title>, B<upper>, B<condition> =back =over 4 =item B<namedseq()> =back =over 4 =item B<num()> =back =over 4 =item B<prop_aliases()> =back =over 4 =item B<prop_value_aliases()> =back =over 4 =item B<prop_invlist()> =back =over 4 =item B<prop_invmap()> B<C<s>>, B<C<sl>>, C<correction>, C<control>, C<alternate>, C<figment>, C<abbreviation>, B<C<a>>, B<C<al>>, B<C<ae>>, B<C<ale>>, B<C<ar>>, B<C<n>>, B<C<ad>> =back =over 4 =item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion =back =over 4 =item B<Blocks versus Scripts> =item B<Matching Scripts and Blocks> =item Old-style versus new-style block names =back =over 4 =item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back =head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*() functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back =head2 User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*() functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item System Specifics =back =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =item HISTORY March 18th, 2000 =back =head2 Version::Requirements - a set of version requirements for a CPAN dist =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS =over 4 =item new =item add_minimum =item add_maximum =item add_exclusion =item exact_version =item add_requirements =item accepts_module =item clear_requirement =item required_modules =item clone =item is_simple =item is_finalized =item finalize =item as_string_hash =item from_string_hash =back =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back =head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4 =item VERSION =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 =item Migration from C<DynaLoader> =item Backward compatible boilerplate =back =item Order of initialization: early load() =over 4 =item The most hairy case =back =item DIAGNOSTICS C<Can't find '%s' symbol in %s>, C<Can't load '%s' for module %s: %s>, C<Undefined symbols present after loading %s: %s> =item LIMITATIONS =item KNOWN BUGS =item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE =back =head1 AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they don't all have manual pages yet: =over 4 =item a2p =item c2ph =item h2ph =item h2xs =item perlbug =item pl2pm =item pod2html =item pod2man =item s2p =item splain =item xsubpp =back =head1 AUTHOR Larry Wall <F<larry@wall.org>>, with the help of oodles of other folks.